José Irisarri Explained

José M. Irisarri
Birth Name:José Miguel Irisarri y Gamio[1]
Nationality: Cuban
Birth Date:August 31, 1895
Death Date:1968
Birth Place:Abreus, Santa Clara Province (now Cienfuegos Province), Captaincy General of Cuba, Spanish Empire
Order1:Minister of Public Works and Agriculture[2]
Constituency1:Republic of Cuba
President1:Executive Commission of the Provisional Government of Cuba
Term Start1:September 5, 1933
Term End1:September 10, 1933
Order2:Minister of Finance
Constituency2:Republic of Cuba
President2:Fulgencio Batista
Term Start2:July 18, 1942
Term End2:1943
Order3:Minister of Finance
Constituency3:Republic of Cuba
President3:Ramón Grau
Term Start3:October 10, 1944
Term End3:October 10, 1948
Party:Partido Auténtico
Children:3

José Miguel Irisarri y Gamio (born 1895 - 1968) was a lawyer and a member of the Pentarchy of 1933.

Biography

Early life

José Miguel Irisarri y Gamio was born in Abreus, Santa Clara Province (now Cienfuegos Province), Spanish Cuba, on August 31, 1895. He completed his early studies in Spain.[3]

From 1923 to 1924, he participated in the Veterans' And Patriots' Movement led by Carlos García Vélez in opposition to the Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso administration.[4] [5]

He was educated as a lawyer. On January 17, 1930, he participated in a debate at the Havana Bar Association.[6]

Politics

Irisarri was an early member of the Directorio Estudiantil Universitario (en|Directorate of University Students) established at the University of Havana. For rejecting the presidency of a Gerardo Machado electoral district, he was imprisoned for two years in Castillo del Príncipe on the Isle of Pines. He went into exile in May 1931 and returned to Cuba amid the Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada presidency.[7]

During this period, Sumner Welles reported that Irisarri was a law partner of Cuban President Mario García Menocal's son-in-law, Eugenio Sardina.[8]

Pentarchy of 1933

In September 1933, Irisarri was a part of the brief provisional government of Cuba, known as the Pentarchy of 1933, which included Porfirio Franca, Guillermo Portela, Ramón Grau, and Sergio Carbó.[9] The short-lived Pentarchy lasted for 5 days, before being replaced by the first Grau administration.[10] Irisarri remained closely connected to the Cuban political party, Partido Auténtico, founded in 1934.

In the early 1940s, Irisarri headed Cuba's Import and Export Agency.[11]

On July 18, 1942, President Fulgencio Batista issued a decree appointing Dr. Irisarri as Minister of Finance.[12] By 1943, he left his position by submitting his resignation.[13]

In 1943, while in Havana, he consulted with Frank Southard of the Navy Department and E.M. Bernstein of the Treasury Department about creating a Cuban central bank.[14]

When Ramón Grau assumed the presidency in 1944 until 1948, Jose Irisarri served in his cabinet as Minister of Finance.[15] In 1948, Grau's successor, Carlos Prío Socarrás became president, establishing the Auténtico government. On December 20, 1950, President Carlos Prío signed a law to establish the Agricultural and Industrial Development Bank. In January 1951, Jose Irissari was appointed vice president of the bank's Agricultural Division, headquartered in Havana.[16] [17] After Fulgencio Batista's 1952 Cuban coup d'état deposed President Carlos Prío Socarrás, Irisarri immediately resigned from the position he held.[18] [19]

He kept practicing law as an attorney and was listed in 1956 with an office in the Almendares neighborhood of Havana.[20]

Death

José Miguel Irisarri y Gamio died in 1968.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cuba Heads of State. latinamericanstudies.org. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Cabinet Positions Apportioned - Press Censorship Not Planned - Newspapers.com™. newspapers.com. 2024-05-17.
  3. Cao Mendiguren, A. (2008). La verdadera república de Cuba. United States: Ediciones Universal.
  4. Whitney, R. (2017). State and Revolution in Cuba: Mass Mobilization and Political Change, 1920-1940. United States: University of North Carolina Press.
  5. A Companion to Modern and Contemporary Latin American and Latina/o Art. (2021). United States: Wiley.
  6. Revista de la Habana. (1930). Cuba: (n.p.).
  7. Web site: Cuban Rulers Biography of Wide Interest - Newspapers.com™. newspapers.com. 2024-05-17.
  8. Web site: The Ambassador in Cuba (Welles) to the Secretary of State Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic Papers, 1933, The American Republics, Volume V. history.state.gov. 2024-05-17.
  9. Fermoselle, R. (1987). The Evolution of the Cuban Military, 1492-1986. United States: Ediciones Universal.
  10. Alvarez, J. (2009). Frank Pais: Architect of Cuba's Betrayed Revolution. United States: Universal-Publishers.
  11. Comprehensive Export Control Schedule. (1942). United States: Administrator of Export Control.
  12. Boletín oficial de la Secretaría de Estado de la República de Cuba. (1942). Cuba: Lib. e Imp. "La Moderna Poesia".
  13. Boletín oficial de la Secretaría de Estado de la República de Cuba. (1943). Cuba: Lib. e Imp. "La Moderna Poesia".
  14. The American Republics. (1965). United States: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  15. Fermoselle, R. (1987). The Evolution of the Cuban Military, 1492-1986. United States: Ediciones Universal.
  16. Foreign Agriculture. (1952). United States: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics.
  17. The Burroughs Clearing House. (1950). United States: Burroughs Corporation.
  18. Cavendish . Richard . Richard Cavendish (occult writer) . General Batista Returns to Power in Cuba . . London . History Today Ltd . March 2002 . 52 . 3 . August 26, 2024 .
  19. Marel García, G., García-Pérez, G. M. (1998). Insurrection & Revolution: Armed Struggle in Cuba, 1952-1959. United Kingdom: L. Rienner Publishers.
  20. Guía social de La Habana. (1956). (n.p.): (n.p.).