| Honorific Prefix: | General |
| José Aranguren | |
| Birth Date: | 1875 |
| Birth Place: | Ferrol, Spain |
| Death Place: | Barcelona, Spain |
| Death Cause: | Execution by firing squad |
| Serviceyears: | ?–1939 |
| Rank: | General |
| Commands: | Guardia Civil |
| Battles: | Spanish Civil War |
José Aranguren (1875 - 22 April 1939) was a Republican general during the Spanish Civil War. From Ferrol, he commanded the Guardia Civil. After the Nationalist victory, he was court-martialed and sentenced to death, being executed by firing squad in Barcelona.