Jorge Oteiza Explained
| Jorge Oteiza |
| Birth Name: | Jorge de Oteiza Embil |
| Birth Date: | 21 October 1908 |
| Birth Place: | Orio, Gipuzkoa, Spain |
| Death Place: | San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain |
| Awards: | Prince of Asturias Award for the Arts |
| Movement: | Equipo 57, Gaur, Land art |
| Known For: | Sculpture, architecture, and writing |
Jorge Oteiza (October 21, 1908 - April 9, 2003), was a Basque Spanish sculptor, painter, designer and writer from the Basque Autonomous Community, renowned for being one of the main theorists on Basque modern art.[1] [2] Oteiza was born in Orio (Gipuzkoa, Basque Autonomous Community, Spain). He moved to South America in 1935, just before the Spanish Civil War, and stayed there for 14 years.[3] In 1963 he published Quosque tandem!, an essay about the aesthetics inherent to Basque soul, based on prehistoric art found in Basque regions and Basque people's anthropological roots.[4] Three years on, he contributed to found the artistic group Gaur.
He died in San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, in 2003. Following his will, a month after his death a museum dedicated to his career was opened in Alzuza, Navarre, in the place where he had lived since 1975. The Oteiza Museum is a monographic exhibition space housing the personal collection of Jorge Oteiza, which includes 1,690 sculptures, 2,000 experimental pieces from the artist's Chalk Laboratory, and an extensive collection of drawings and collages.[5]
Main prizes and awards
Jorge Oteiza was granted several prizes and awards throughout his life:[6]
- 1953 — Only Spanish sculptor selected for the international competition for the Monument to the Unknown Political Prisoner. The project is exhibited in the Tate Gallery (London).
- 1954 — Spanish National Award of Architecture, for a project to do a chapel on the Road to Santiago. It was a joint project, together with architects F. J. Sáenz de Oiza and Luis Romaní, and it was not carried out.
- 1957 — Grand Prix for his sculpture at the IV São Paulo Art Biennial (Brazil).
- 1970 — First Prize in the competition for the urban planning of the Plaza de Colón in Madrid. It was a joint project, together with Angel Orbe, Mario Gaviria and Luis Arana, and it was not carried out.
- 1985 — Gold Medal for Fine Arts, awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Culture.
- 1986 — Selected for the exhibition Qu’est-ce que la sculpture moderne? 1900-1970, held in the Museum of Modern Art at the Georges Pompidou Center in Paris.
- 1988 — Prince of Asturias Prize for the Arts.
- 1991 — Gold Medal of Navarre, awarded by the Government of Navarre.
- 1995 — Manuel Lekuona prize by Eusko Ikaskuntza (Society of Basque Studies).
- 1996 — Pevsner Prize (Paris), in recognition of his life's work.
- 1996 — Honorary member of the Vascon-Navarrese Architect's Association.
- 1998 — Doctor honoris causa by the University of the Basque Country.
- 1998 — Madrid Fine Arts Circle Medal.
- 1998 — Gipuzkoa Gold medal.
External links
Notes and References
- News: 'Emptying' Sculpture to Make Room for Spiritual Energy. Grace Glueck. 2005-07-08. 2010-03-02. The New York Times.
- Book: Zallo, Ramón . Basques, today . Alberdania . 2007 . 144 . 978-84-96643-59-8.
- Book: Oteiza's selected writings . Jorge . de Oteiza . Joseba . Zulaika . University of Nevada Press . 2003 . 12 . 978-1-877802-43-0.
- Oteiza; Zulaika (2003), p. 286
- http://www.museooteiza.org/?page_id=27 "Oteiza Museum: General Information,"
- http://www.museooteiza.org/?page_id=8 "Biography,"
