Jorge Mario García Laguardia Explained

Jorge Mario García Laguardia
Office:Ombudsman of Guatemala
Term Start:1 July 1993
Term End:19 August 1997
Predecessor:Ramiro de León Carpio
Successor:Julio Arango Escobar
Office1:Magistrate of the Constitutional Court
Term Start1:14 April 1991
Term End1:1 July 1993
Nominator1:Supreme Court of Justice
Predecessor1:Héctor Zachrissom Descamps
Successor1:Edmundo Vásquez Martínez
Office2:Deputy Magistrate of the Constitutional Court
Term Start2:9 June 1986
Term End2:14 April 1991
Nominator2:Supreme Court of Justice
Predecessor2:Position established
Successor2:Rodolfo Rorhmoser
Birth Date:13 July 1931
Birth Place:Guatemala City, Guatemala
Death Place:Guatemala City, Guatemala

Jorge Mario García Laguardia (13 July 1931 – 13 September 2021) was a Guatemalan jurist.[1]

Biography

He has been a tenured lecturer at several Guatemalan and foreign universities, including the Universidad de San Carlos in Guatemala City, where he founded the School of Political Science, and the National Autonomous University of Mexico, and he has served the Guatemalan state in several juridical capacities.

García Laguardia's academic work has focussed on three main areas: the history of public law, Latin American integration (particularly that of Central America), and constitutional law.

He spent a number of years in exile during Guatemala's Civil War, lecturing and conducting research at the UNAM in Mexico City.

In 1983 he became executive director of the Interamerican Center for Electoral Advice and Promotion (Centro Interamericano de Asesoría y Promoción Electoral, Capel), based in San José, Costa Rica.[2] Between 1985 and 1989 he worked for the Costa Ricabased Inter-American Institute of Human Rights.

As the Guatemalan Civil War drew to a close, he returned to his country and was appointed a magistrate of the Constitutional Court;[3] he was serving there during President Jorge Serrano's attempted "self-coup" of 25 May 1993, when the Court was instrumental in preserving the country's constitutional order, preventing a military takeover, and installing Ramiro de León as caretaker president. After his time with the Constitutional Court, he was appointed to serve as the country's Procurator (ombudsman) for Human Rights (Procurador de Derechos Humanos).[4]

Notes and References

  1. News: En Guatemala sólo pueden vivir 657 chinos. 19 November 2010. El Periódico. 30 October 2010. Spanish. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140404004448/http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/201010231/domingo/180805/. 4 April 2014.
  2. http://elpais.com/diario/1987/01/21/ultima/538182004_850215.html "Jorge Mario García Laguardia, Impulsor del proceso electoral democrático en América Latina"
  3. News: Reflexiones sobre la magistratura de lo constitucional. 19 November 2010. El Periódico. 15 May 2009. Roberto Molina Barreto. Spanish. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110717062448/http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20090515/opinion/100685/. 17 July 2011.
  4. News: Gesta legendaria con ideales inconclusos. 19 November 2010. Prensa Libre. 17 October 2010. Francisco Mauricio Martínez. Spanish. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20101104043036/http://prensalibre.com/noticias/Gesta-legendaria-ideales-inconclusos_0_355164499.html. 4 November 2010.