Jordan Craters Explained

Jordan Craters
Elevation Ft:4833
Elevation Ref:[1]
Location:Malheur County, Oregon, U.S.
Coordinates:43.1118°N -117.416°W
Coordinates Ref:[2]
Type:Volcanic field
Age:less than 30,000 years [3]
Last Eruption:1250 BCE

The flows of Jordan Craters volcanic field are the youngest of a series of large Quaternary basalt fields in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Oregon. The field is thought to be approximately 3200 years old, based on findings of a lake sediment coring experiment in 1986. It was formed by basaltic pahoehoe emanating from vents throughout the area.[4]

The most recent flows come from Coffeepot Crater, a large breached cinder cone. These flows show excellent examples of inflated lava.[5] Historically, it is believed that Coffeepot Crater held a pond of lava that would occasionally breach the sides of the crater to flow freely into the field.

Jordan Craters is approximately 120 miles (200 km) southwest of Boise, Idaho[3] and 18 miles (30 km) northwest of Jordan Valley, Oregon.

The craters are free and open to the public all year.

See also

References

(archived)

Notes and References

  1. 322190 . Jordan Craters . 2008-05-16.
  2. 1122521 . Jordan Craters . 2008-11-14.
  3. Book: Wood, Charles A. . Jurgen Kienle . Volcanoes of North America . . 1993 . 0-521-43811-X . 210–211.
  4. Web site: Jordan Craters volcanic field . USGS Volcano Hazards Program . United States Geological Survey . 18 October 2019.
  5. Web site: Oregon Volcanoes - Jordan Craters Flows . Deschutes & Ochoco National Forests - Crooked River National Grassland . . 2003-11-26 . 2008-05-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110512011359/http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/centraloregon/geology/info/volcanoes/jordancraters.shtml . 2011-05-12.