The Joplin Tundra is a family of Canadian, high-wing, strut-braced, pusher configuration ultralight aircraft that was originally produced by Back Forty Developments of Campbellford, Ontario, Canada and later by Joplin Light Aircraft of Joplin, Missouri and Laron Aviation of Borger, Texas for amateur construction. The aircraft is out of production.[1] [2] [3]
The initial model of the Tundra family was the two-seats-in-tandem tricycle gear Tundra for the US ultralight trainer, homebuilt and European FAI microlight categories. The aircraft features a semi-enclosed cockpit with optional doors and can be fitted with skis or floats.
The Tundra is built from a welded steel cockpit cage with a fibreglass fairing. The tailboom, tail group and wings are of aluminium construction, with the wings and tail surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. The wing incorporates a D-cell, Junkers-style ailerons and a single strut layout.
The standard engine is the 500NaN0 Rotax 503 twin-cylinder, two-stroke aircraft engine, with the liquid-cooled 740NaN0 Rotax 618, 640NaN0 Rotax 582, 650NaN0 Hirth 2706 or the 640NaN0 SuziAir three-cylinder engines optional. Reported construction time for the two-seater is 250 hours.
The two-seater Tundra was later developed into a conventional landing gear single-seat ultralight for the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles category, including meeting the category's stringent 2540NaN0 empty weight limit. The resulting aircraft was introduced in 1997 and was designated the 1/2 Tun indicating it was "half a Tundra". This version had the wingspan reduced from the two-seater's 321NaN1 to 261NaN1. The cockpit steel tube structure was also reduced, along with the cockpit fairing and the fuel tank was changed to 50NaN0 capacity, from the two-seater's 100NaN0 tank. Reported construction time for the 1/2 Tun is also 250 hours. The 1/2 Tun's standard engine is the 400NaN0 Rotax 447 twin-cylinder, two-stroke aircraft engine.