Joni Pirtskhalaishvili Explained

Joni Pirtskhalaishvili
Birth Date:May 22, 1947
Allegiance:
Branch:Soviet Army
Georgian Army
Battles:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)

Joni Pirtskhalaishvili (Georgian: ჯონი ფირცხალაიშვილი) (born 22 May 1947) is a retired Georgian lieutenant general (1999). He was the country's Minister of Defense from 15 September 1991 to 2 January 1992[1] and the Chief of General Staff of Georgian Armed Forces from May 1998 to September 2003.[2] [3] [4]

Biography

Born in Lanchkhuti and a graduate of the Frunze Military Academy in Moscow, Pirtskhalaishvili commanded a Soviet motor-rifle division in Ukraine before returning to Georgia. He briefly served as the country's Defense Minister in the government of President Zviad Gamsakhurdia from September 1991 to January 1992, when Gamsakhurdia was declared deposed in a military coup. During the rule of Eduard Shevardnadze, Pirtskhalaishvili became Deputy Defense Minister under Vardiko Nadibaidze, but ultimately resigned because of differences with Nadibaidze over military reforms.

After the dismissal of Nadibaidze in 1998, Major-General Pirtskhalaishvili was appointed Chief of the General Staff and promoted to the rank of lieutenant general.[5] During his tenure, the United States launched the GTEP training program for the Georgian troops and Georgia deployed its contingent in Iraq.[6] [7]

During the disputed parliamentary election in November 2003, eventually annulled by the Rose Revolution later that month, Pirtskhalaishvili ran, unsuccessfully, in the Lanchkhuti constituency on a ticket of pro-Shevardnadze election bloc For New Georgia.[8]

References

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Notes and References

  1. საქართველოს სამხედრო და თავდაცვის მინისტრები 1918-2011 წლებში
  2. საქართველოს თავდაცვის მინისტრები და გენერალური/გაერთიანებული შტაბის უფროსები
  3. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/983785.stm Georgia ejects Chechen militants
  4. http://civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=4695 Georgia Deploys Peacekeepers in Baghdad
  5. News: Georgian Chief of Staff Appointed. 3 February 2013. Eurasia Monitor Volume: 4 Issue: 90. May 11, 1998.
  6. News: Train-and-Equip Officially Launched. 3 February 2013. Civil Georgia. 27 May 2002.
  7. News: Georgia Deploys Peacekeepers in Baghdad. 3 February 2013. Civil Georgia. 3 August 2003.
  8. News: Chief of Staff of Armed Forces, Deputy Security Minister to Run for MP. 3 February 2013. Civil Georgia. 10 September 2003.