Johns Hopkins University Department of Biomedical Engineering explained

Johns Hopkins University Department of Biomedical Engineering
Parent:	The Johns Hopkins University
Head Label:	Head of Department
Academic Staff:	52
Students:	741
Undergrad:	475
Doctoral:	184
Other:	82
City:	Baltimore
Country:	United States of America
Former Names:	Division of Biomedical Engineering

The Johns Hopkins University Department of Biomedical Engineering has both undergraduate and graduate biomedical engineering programs located at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland.

Research is focused in the general areas of biomedical imaging, computational genomics, computational medicine, data intensive biomedical science, genomic-epigenomic engineering, neuroengineering, regenerative and immune engineering, systems biology, and medical technologies. The department offers several degrees including a Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering, a Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering, a Master of Science in Bioengineering Innovation and Design, and a Doctor of Philosophy in Biomedical Engineering. Undergraduate degree offerings are administered at the Homewood campus of the university with the graduate degree programs co-located at both the Homewood and the East Baltimore campuses.

History

Biomedical engineering at Johns Hopkins was first established in 1961 as a Division of Biomedical Engineering within the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in East Baltimore with Samuel Talbot ^[1] as the head, followed by Richard J. Johns ^[2] (1965-1991). In 1961, Johns Hopkins, along with the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Rochester, established the first graduate programs in biomedical engineering.^[3] Established in the School of Medicine, the program at Johns Hopkins is the oldest continually-funded PhD program in the nation.^{[4] [5]}

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Established:	1893
Endowment:	US$ 1.9 billion^[6]

In 1981, Johns and David VandeLinde, then Dean of the Whiting School of Engineering, launched the undergraduate program at the Homewood campus; the first undergraduate program director was Eric D. Young.^[7] This is now the largest undergraduate program within the Whiting School of Engineering. The department continues to be shared jointly between the two schools.

Directors of the Department of Biomedical Engineering

Name	Tenure
Samuel Talbot	–1964
Richard J. Johns	1965–1991
Murray B. Sachs	1992–2006
Elliot McVeigh	2007–2015
Les Tung(Interim Director)	2016-2017
Michael I Miller	2017-

Founding faculty

The original eight faculty members who founded the Department of Biomedical Engineering were specialists in neuroscience and the science of cardiovascular engineering.^[8] This founding era gave rise to some of the earliest works in computational neuroscience, exemplified by the application of control theory to the neural basis of eye movements,^[9] understanding the control of the strength of heart muscle contractions,^{[10] [11]} Johns' articulation of what has come to be known as Systems Biology, the early neural codes of complex auditory stimuli forming the basis for modern cochlear implants,^[12] and somatosensory codes forming the basis for modern tactile prostheses.

The Whitaker Foundation Years

In 2000, Johns Hopkins University received an award from the Whitaker Foundation, enabling the hiring of 10 tenure line faculty with principal appointments in the Whiting School of Engineering. The department has since developed with the formation of several Centers of Excellence and Institutes including the Center for Imaging Science (CIS), the Center for Bioengineering Innovation and Design (CBID), and the Institute for Computational Medicine (ICM). During this period, the Johns Hopkins University Translational Tissue Engineering Center (TTEC) and the Carnegie Center for Surgical Innovation were developed, both residing on the School of Medicine campus.

With the Whitaker foundation award, the new Clark Hall was constructed at the Homewood campus.

Rankings

For 30 years, the Johns Hopkins Department of Biomedical Engineering was continuously ranked as the number one undergraduate and graduate Biomedical Engineering program in the United States by U.S. News & World Report.^[13]

Notable faculty

• Jennifer Elisseeff - member of the National Academy of Inventors^[14]
• Andrew Feinberg (geneticist), Bloomberg Distinguished Professor^[15] - genomic engineering, systems biology, member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,^[16] the National Academy of Medicine,^[17] and the National Academy of Sciences^[18]
• Taekjip Ha, Bloomberg Distinguished Professor^[19] - biomedical imaging, genetic engineering, mechanobiology, molecular-cell engineering, member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences^[16] and the National Academy of Sciences^[18]
• Michael I. Miller, Massey Professor and Director^[20] - biomedical analytics, biomedical imaging, computational medicine, neural engineering
• Steven L Salzberg, Bloomberg Distinguished Professor^[21] - biomedical analytics, genomic engineering
• Sridevi V. Sarma, neural engineering, precision medicine, systems physiology
• Jeffrey H. Siewerdsen, biomedical imaging, biomedical instrumentation, medical robotics, medical technology
• Natalia Trayanova, Murray B. Sachs Professor^[22] - computational cardiology, precision medicine, heart rhythm disorders
• Rene Vidal, biomedical analytics, biomedical imaging, computational medicine
• Raimond L. Winslow, Raj and Neera Singh Professor^[23] - computational medicine, precision medicine, systems physiology
• Wojtek Zbijewski, biomedical imaging, orthopaedics, translational medicine, biomedical analytics
• Joshua Vogelstein, biomedical imaging, neuroscience, data science, machine learning, graph statistics
• Kathleen E. Cullen - Multisensory integration, motor learning mechanisms, neural prosthesis, computational neuroscience

Other members of the National Academies on the faculty include

• Richard J. Johns - member of the National Academy of Medicine^[17]
• Murray B. Sachs - member of the National Academy of Engineering^[24]

External links

• Johns Hopkins University BME Official Homepage

Notes and References

1. Samuel Talbot Obituary . 1368205 . 19211011 . 10.1016/S0006-3495(67)86635-9 . 7 . 6. 1967 . Biophys J . 977–8 . Schwan . H . Cole . KS.
2. Web site: Richard J. Johns Oral History. 26 January 2021 .
3. August 1961. Education Note. Public Health Reports. 76. 693–7. 1929656. 13774259 . Sweeney . RF. 8 . 10.2307/4591252 . 4591252.
4. News: Richard Johns, an oral history. Nebeker. Frederik. 26 April 2000. IEEE History Center, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc..
5. Web site: NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools.
6. http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/about/05-06/statistics/financial_05.html Operating Results and Financial Position
7. Web site: Eric Young JHU BME Web Page. 7 July 2023.
8. Web site: Art Shoukas BME Webpage .
9. Web site: Control of Eye Movements - Comprehensive Physiology. www.comprehensivephysiology.com. en. 2017-10-29.
10. Suga. Hiroyuki. Sagawa. Kiichi. 1974-07-01. Instantaneous Pressure-Volume Relationships and Their Ratio in the Excised, Supported Canine Left Ventricle. Circulation Research. en. 35. 1. 117–126. 10.1161/01.RES.35.1.117. 0009-7330. 4841253. free.
11. Suga. Hiroyuki. Sagawa. Kiichi. Shoukas. Artin A.. 1973-03-01. Load Independence of the Instantaneous Pressure-Volume Ratio of the Canine Left Ventricle and Effects of Epinephrine and Heart Rate on the Ratio. Circulation Research. en. 32. 3. 314–322. 10.1161/01.RES.32.3.314. 0009-7330. 4691336. free.
12. Sachs. Murray B.. Young. Eric D.. Miller. Michael I.. 1983-06-01. SPEECH ENCODING IN THE AUDITORY NERVE: IMPLICATIONS FOR COCHLEAR IMPLANTSa. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. en. 405. 1. 94–113. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1983.tb31622.x. 1749-6632. 6575675. 1983NYASA.405...94S. 46256845.
13. Web site: Best Biomedical Engineering Programs - Top Engineering Schools . US News . 7 July 2023.
14. Web site: National Academy of Inventors. www.academyofinventors.org. 2017-10-30.
15. News: JHU's Charles Bennett and Andrew Feinberg named Bloomberg Distinguished Professors. 2015-12-15. The Hub. 2018-01-05. en.
16. Web site: Members. American Academy of Arts & Sciences. 7 July 2023.
17. Web site: Directory.
18. Web site: Member Search. www.nasonline.org. 7 July 2023.
19. News: Four new Bloomberg Distinguished Professors named at Johns Hopkins. 2015-07-08. The Hub. 2018-01-05. en.
20. News: Michael Miller named director of Biomedical Engineering. 2017-06-30. The Hub. 2018-01-05. en.
21. News: Steven Salzberg named Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Johns Hopkins Department of Biomedical Engineering. Johns Hopkins Department of Biomedical Engineering. 2018-01-05. en-US.
22. Web site: Natalia Trayanova named inaugural Sachs Professor as BME celebrates 50 years. www.bme.jhu.edu. en-US. 2019-10-15.
23. Web site: Rai Winslow of BME named inaugural Raj and Neera Singh Professor : Johns Hopkins University – The Gazette. gazette.jhu.edu. en-US. 2018-01-05.
24. Web site: Members Directory. NAE Website. 7 July 2023.