| Johnny Camphine | |
| Nationality: | American |
| Other Names: | Johnny Camphene |
| Known For: | New York saloon keeper and underworld figure during the mid-to late 19th century. |
| Occupation: | Saloon keeper |
Johnny Camphine or Camphene (fl. 1860 - 1890) was the pseudonym of an American saloon keeper and underworld figure in New York City during the mid-to late 19th century. He was reputed to have run "one of the most notorious dives in the city", located at Mercer and Houston Streets.[1] His name came from his serving colored camphine or rectified turpentine oil in place of whiskey; the latter was in use during the 19th century as a solvent for varnishes and as a fuel for lamps. On average, "two men a night were taken out of the place" after drinking Camphine's beverages and caused known cases of insanity and delirium tremens at least 100 patrons over a long-term period.[2] [3]