Johnny's Theme Explained

Johnny's Theme
Artist:Paul Anka and Johnny Carson
Genre:
Composer:
Lyricist:Johnny Carson
Published:September 12, 1962[1]

"Johnny's Theme" is an instrumental jazz song played as the opening theme of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson from the show's inception in 1962 through its finale in 1992. The piece was composed by Paul Anka and Johnny Carson, based on a previous composition by Anka. It was performed by The Tonight Show Band, which released an arrangement by Tommy Newsom in 1986 as part of its Grammy Award-winning debut album. The single release also earned a Grammy nomination.

"Johnny's Theme" has since been released in cover versions and on compilation albums. It has appeared in several films, and been played live in concert by school bands and by amateur and professional musicians, including Doc Severinsen's Big Band.

Development and evolution

1959: Two songs

"Johnny's Theme" began life as "Toot Sweet", a pop instrumental composed in 1959 by Paul Anka and recorded by Tutti's Trumpets. It was released on Disney's Buena Vista label as the B-side to The Camarata Strings' single "Lost In a Fog".[2]

"Tutti" Camarata, who was Annette Funicello's producer at the time, asked Anka to write some songs for Funicello's first album to follow her work on The Mickey Mouse Club. Anka added lyrics to "Toot Sweet" and published them under the title "It's Really Love",[3] and the song was released as part of Annette Sings Anka. He recorded his own version of "It's Really Love" that same year for the French film Faibles Femmes; it was released on seven-inch EPs in France, Italy and Spain.[4]

1962: Johnny Carson

When Johnny Carson, a fan of jazz music, was preparing to take over as the permanent host of The Tonight Show starting in October 1962, he recognized that he would need a theme song.[5] Carson and Anka had worked together in England on the television special An Evening with Paul Anka in 1961; when they happened to meet up again in New York City the following year, Carson manager Al Bruno mentioned needing a theme.

Anka created a new instrumental arrangement for "It's Really Love" and sent a demo to Carson and Ed McMahon, who were in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, making preparations for the show. McMahon said "it was the first time either one of us heard [the song]—and magic."

1962–92: The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

Johnny's Theme (The Tonight Show Theme)
Cover:Johnny's_Theme_sleeve.png
Type:single
Artist:The Tonight Show Band
Album:The Tonight Show Band
B-Side:Skyliner
Released:1986
Recorded:August 5 - 7, 1986
Label:Amherst

Shortly after sending the demo, Anka received a telephone call and was told that Tonight Show bandleader Skitch Henderson was angry because Carson wanted to use a theme song written by a "20-year-old kid."[6] Anka said he then offered to let Carson write and publish new lyrics in order to claim a songwriter's credit along with half of the royalties every time the song was played[5] which would earn each man an average of about 200,000 per year.[6] Orange Coast estimated in 1999 that "Johnny's Theme" had been played more than 1,400,000 times.[7]

The song was retired along with Carson in 1992; his iteration of The Tonight Show was called "the last widely public big-band forum."[8] Incoming bandleader Branford Marsalis composed a more "funky" theme for successor Jay Leno because "a swing tune doesn't reflect Jay at all [and] jazz doesn't come to mind either."[9]

Releases

Henry Mancini and his orchestra recorded a arrangement of "Johnny's Theme" in 1972 for the German EP Theme from Nicholas and Alexandra.[10] A version also appeared as part of Mancini's 2010 compilation Big Screen, Little Screen.[11] Paul Anka produced a recording by Top Brass for Buddah Records in 1973.[12] Lawrence Welk and his orchestra performed the song for their 1976 album Nadia's Theme.[13]

Doc Severinsen and the band recorded "Johnny's Theme" and 12 other tracks for their album The Tonight Show Band, released in 1986.[14] Amherst Records also released the track as a single, titled "Johnny's Theme (The Tonight Show Theme)",[15] which debuted at #27 on the Radio & Records Jazz Top 30 chart.[16] The song has been released on compilations of television themes,[17] the 1995 compilation 25 Years of Chrysalis Music,[18] and The Very Best of Doc Severinsen (1998).[19]

Reception

"Johnny's Theme" earned a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Instrumental Performance,[20] losing to "Top Gun Anthem" at the awards presentation in 1987. The Tonight Show Band was honored for Best Jazz Instrumental Performance, Big Band.[21]

Legacy

In 2005, Doc Severinsen, Carson's bandleader starting in 1967,[22] said the song worked so well because it was "accessible. People could understand what it was, and it was associated with Johnny." Larry King called it "one of the most familiar themes in American television history."[6] Paul Anka said the song was played for only a short time each night, "but everybody knows it. Simplicity is indeed royal."

The Washington Post in 2008 said the days of the television theme song were fading into nostalgia, though they "used to abound" with or without lyrics. For example, "Anka's Tonight Show theme was inseparable from late night and Johnny Carson."[23]

"Johnny's Theme" has been included in numerous films including This Is My Life, Isn't She Great and Talk to Me.[24] The song has been performed live by musicians at varying skill levels from student to professional.[25] Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball coach Johnny Orr came onto the court pumping his fist as the pep band played "Johnny's Theme" before games at the Hilton Coliseum. Orr's tenure ran from 1980 to 1994.[26]

Doc Severinsen has kept the song alive on tour. His Big Band opened its shows by playing the theme in its entirety, "just to let you know who we are."[27] Severinsen and The Roots played "Johnny's Theme" during a 2015 episode of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.[28]

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. classicthemes.com. November 4, 2014.
  2. "Toot Sweet (It's Really Love)". B1. F-356 (Buena Vista Records). 1959. (Title as printed on the 45's label; Anka published the lyrics in March 1959.)
  3. Web site: Conradt. Stacy. 11 TV Theme Songs That Secretly Have Lyrics. Mental Floss. 26 April 2015. 2012-07-11.
  4. "Faibles Femmes (It's Really Love)". A1. ABC 45.9807 (ABC-Paramount). 1959."Faibles Femmes (It's Really Love)". A1. SCMQ 1198 (Columbia Records). 1959."Amor Sincero (It's Really Love)". B2. HP-9706 (Hispavox). 1959.
  5. Web site: Myers, Marc. Tonight Show Theme: Evolution. JazzWax. January 7, 2014. November 4, 2014. Marc Myers. https://web.archive.org/web/20141104115115/http://www.jazzwax.com/2014/01/tonight-show-theme-evolution.html. November 4, 2014. dead.
  6. Web site: Transcripts: Larry King Live Interview with Ed McMahon, Doc Severinsen. CNN. January 24, 2005. November 5, 2014. . The lyrics were never used for The Tonight Show..
  7. Web site: Rice. Darcy. He wrote that one, too?. Orange Coast. March 1999. 25. 3. 36. April 24, 2020. . "In 1962, [Anka] wrote the theme song for The Tonight Show, which has been performed more than 1,400,000 times." (The article does not clarify where performed or by whom; Carson's tenure comprised 4,531 broadcast episodes.).
  8. News: Woodard. Josef. SOUNDS AROUND TOWN: Big-Band Lifeline .... Los Angeles Times. July 16, 1992. April 26, 2015.
  9. Waldron. Clarence. Branford Marsalis and Jay Leno Give Tonight Show New Humor and New Sound. 82. 9. 57. Jet. June 22, 1992.
  10. "Johnny's Theme (Theme from the 'Tonight Show')". B2. LSP 4630 (APRS-6426) (RCA Victor). 1972.
  11. Big Screen, Little Screen. 7 (CD). (RCA Records). 2010.
  12. "Johnny's Theme". A1. BDA-364 (BDAS-364-A) (Buddah). 1973.
  13. "Johnny's Theme". B1. R-8165 (Ranwood). 1976.
  14. Web site: The Tonight Show Band, Vol. 1: Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards. AllMusic. November 4, 2014.
  15. "Johnny's Theme (The Tonight Show Theme)" is the single's title as printed on the 45's label. At least two surviving copies of the accompanying picture sleeve used the title "The Tonight Show Theme (Johnny's Theme)".
  16. Web site: Radio & Records National Airplay: Jazz. Radio & Records. AmericanRadioHistory.com. October 17, 1986. April 26, 2015.
  17. Television's Greatest Hits Vol. 1: 50s & 60s. 64. (Tee Vee Toons). 1985.Television's Greatest Themes, Vol. 13. 14. (TV Tunesters). 2013.
  18. 25 Years of Chrysalis Music. 11 (CD). (Chrysalis). 1995.
  19. The Very Best of Doc Severinsen. 16 (CD). (Amherst). 1998.
  20. Web site: Moleski. Linda. Grass Route. Billboard. 99. 5. 63. January 31, 1987. April 27, 2015.
  21. Web site: Winners (1986). Grammy.com. April 27, 2015.
  22. News: Severo. Richard. Skitch Henderson, 87, Tonight Show Bandleader, Dies. The New York Times. November 3, 2005. April 28, 2015.
  23. News: Farhi. Paul. Cue TV theme as it fades into sunset: Original music that has helped define shows .... The Washington Post. Los Angeles Times. May 31, 2008. April 28, 2015.
  24. News: Staff. Paul Anka: Biography and Filmography. Hollywood.com. April 27, 2015.
  25. video. "Johnny's Theme" (from The Tonight Show) Spring Concert 2012. YouTube (Heritage Christian High School Jazz Band). April 29, 2012. January 17, 2015. video. "Johnny's Theme" Concert. YouTube (South Shore Conservatory Summer Music Festival). May 1, 2014. January 17, 2015.
  26. Web site: Denner. Andrew. Eastman. Emily. Iowa State Alumni Band Fall 2014 Newsletter. 10. Ames, Iowa. 2014. April 26, 2015. News: Borzi. Pat. Iowa State's Legacy of Fervor and Success Is Handed Down. The New York Times. January 18, 2014. April 26, 2015.
  27. News: Former The Tonight Show Band Leader Performs at Johnny Carson Theatre. Norfolk Daily News. Norfolk, Nebraska. September 27, 2013. December 6, 2014. News: Darr. Deanna. Big Band, Big Sound: Severinsen takes Tonight Show Music on the Road. Rapid City Journal. Rapid City, South Dakota. April 4, 2014. December 6, 2014.
  28. Web site: Doc Severinsen Performs Johnny Carson's Theme. Tumblr

    The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon (official)

    . February 17, 2015. April 27, 2015.