| Johnnie Carson | |
| Office: | 16th United States Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs |
| Term Start: | May 7, 2009 |
| Term End: | March 29, 2013 |
| President: | Barack Obama |
| Predecessor: | Jendayi Frazer |
| Successor: | Linda Thomas-Greenfield |
| Office2: | United States Ambassador to Kenya |
| Term Start2: | September 23, 1999 |
| Term End2: | July 6, 2003 |
| President2: | Bill Clinton George W. Bush |
| Predecessor2: | Prudence Bushnell |
| Successor2: | William M. Bellamy |
| Office3: | United States Ambassador to Zimbabwe |
| Term Start3: | April 20, 1995 |
| Term End3: | July 25, 1997 |
| President3: | Bill Clinton |
| Predecessor3: | Edward G. Lanpher |
| Successor3: | Tom McDonald |
| Office4: | United States Ambassador to Uganda |
| Term Start4: | September 18, 1991 |
| Term End4: | August 9, 1994 |
| President4: | George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton |
| Predecessor4: | John A. Burroughs, Jr. |
| Successor4: | E. Michael Southwick |
| Birth Date: | 7 April 1943 |
| Birth Place: | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Children: | 3 |
| Profession: | Diplomat |
| Residence: | Reston, Virginia, U.S. |
Johnnie Carson (born April 7, 1943) is a diplomat from the United States who has served as United States Ambassador to several African nations. In 2009 he was nominated to become U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs by President Barack Obama. He resigned in 2013 after four years in the role and following the resignation of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. He is currently a Senior Advisor at Albright Stonebridge Group and the United States Institute of Peace.
Carson was born April 7, 1943, in Chicago, Ill. Carson is married, has three children, and resides in Reston, Virginia. He graduated from Drake University with a B.A. in History and Political Science in 1965 and later obtained a Master of Arts in International Relations from the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London in 1975.[1] Before joining the Foreign Service, Carson was a Peace Corps volunteer in Tanzania from 1965 to 1968.
Carson joined the United States National Intelligence Council as National Intelligence Officer for Africa in September 2006 after a 37-year career in Foreign Service. Prior to this appointment, Carson served as the Senior Vice President of the National Defense University in Washington D.C. (2003–2006). Carson's Foreign Service career includes ambassadorships to Kenya (1999–2003), Zimbabwe (1995–1997), and Uganda (1991–1994); and Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for the Bureau of African Affairs (1997–1999).
Earlier in his career he had assignments in Portugal (1982–1986), Botswana (1986–1990), Mozambique (1975–1978), and Nigeria (1969–1971). He has also served as desk officer in the Africa section at State's Bureau of Intelligence and Research (1971–1974); Staff Officer for the Secretary of State (1978–1979), and Staff Director for the Africa Subcommittee of the US House of Representatives (1979–1982).
Carson is the recipient of several Superior Honor Awards from the Department of State and a Meritorious Service Award from Secretary of State Madeleine Albright. The Centers for Disease Control presented Ambassador Carson its highest award, "Champion of Prevention Award", for his leadership in directing the US Government's HIV/AIDS prevention efforts in Kenya. Upon his departure from the assistant secretaryship, Carson was given accolades from the ambassadors of the ECOWAS countries, who together praised him for extraordinary efforts to bind the United States together with their countries.[2]
In March 2009, Carson was nominated to become U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs by President Barack Obama.[3] In February 2013, Carson said of the Kenyan elections that the US wasn't officially backing any candidate, but "choices have consequences," reportedly contradicting President Obama's office after Obama said the decision was "up to the Kenyan people."[4] [5]
In March 2013, it was reported that Carson would be stepping down from his post after serving for four years.[6] In May 2013, Carson joined the United States Institute of Peace as a senior adviser.[7] Carson also serves on the Board of Directors of the National Democratic Institute.[8]
On January 15, 2015, he urged increased engagement with Nigeria for both the US and European partners, to assist in maintaining stability in the light of the upcoming 2015 Nigerian general election, security problems in Northeastern Nigeria, and economic concerns regarding rising oil prices.[9]