John Zampieri Explained
John Zampieri Jr. (January 19, 1941June 7, 2021) was an American politician who served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1965 to 1985, as a member of the Democratic Party. Following his tenure in the state house he served as director of the Vermont Buildings Division.
Zampieri was born in South Ryegate, Vermont, and educated in Woodsville, New Hampshire, and graduated from Champlain College. He entered politics with his election to the state house and was the second youngest member at the time of his election and youngest after winning reelection.
During his tenure in the state house he served as chair of the Transportation and Institutions committees, with him being the only Democratic chair of a committee in the 51st session of the legislature. He considered running for Secretary of State and Lieutenant Governor, but declined both times. He was appointed to serve as director of the Vermont Buildings Division after unsuccessfully seeking the position of Speaker of the House.
Early life
John Zampieri Jr. was born in South Ryegate, Vermont, on January 19, 1941, to John Zampieri. His parents were Italian and he held dual citizenship with Italy. He attended high school in Woodsville, New Hampshire.[1] [2] Zampieri's father served as cemetery commissioner and school director in Ryegate.[3] [4] He graduated from Champlain College.[5] Zampieri worked in St. Petersburg, Florida for a few months before returning to Vermont in 1960.[6] He served in the United States Air Force and trained at Lackland Air Force Base for three months.[7] Zampieri married Joyce Hudson Andreoletti on June 21, 1969.[8]
Career
Politics
State
Zampieri endorsed Senator George Aiken, a member of the Republican Party, for reelection during the 1968 election.[9] Zampieri was critical of former United States Representative William H. Meyer during the 1970 Senate election, and Zampieri stated that Meyer should be voted out of the Democratic Party and sent to the Liberty Union Party.[10] During the 1974 election he served as the chair of Francis J. Esposito's congressional campaign committee.[11]
Zampieri considered running for Secretary of State of Vermont in the 1974 election, but later declined to run, stating that his business responsibilities would prevent him from campaigning.[12] [13] Stuart St. Peter won the Democratic nomination for Secretary of State but was defeated by Republican nominee Richard C. Thomas.[14] [15]
Zampieri considered running for the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor in the 1976 election and claimed that he had support from members of the state house and Vermont Senate, choosing to seek reelection to the state house instead.[16] [17] John Alden won the Democratic nomination and defeated Republican nominee T. Garry Buckley in the popular vote, but the state legislature selected Buckley to serve as Lieutenant Governor.[18] [19] [20]
On October 16, 1979, he announced that he was considering running for Lieutenant Governor in the event that Lieutenant Governor Madeleine Kunin did not seek reelection, but he instead chose to seek reelection to the state house.[21] [22] Kunin won reelection as Lieutenant Governor in the 1980 election.[23]
Zampieri ran for the position of vice-chair of the Vermont Democratic Party in 1975 to succeed retiring vice-chair Margaret Lucenti and won without opposition.[24] [25] He served as vice-chair until his resignation in 1977.[26]
Presidential
During the 1968 Democratic presidential primaries, Zampieri served as a delegate for Hubert Humphrey to the Democratic National Convention.[27] He stated that if President Lyndon B. Johnson attempted to gain the presidential nomination at the convention then Zampieri would vote for him based on who his running mate would be although he stated that if Johnson was nominated then Richard Nixon would win the presidential election.[28] All of the Humphrey and George McGovern delegates except for Zampieri and John Fitzpatrick performed a walkout after a proposed plank opposing the Vietnam War failed.[29] He was one of Vermont's nine delegates to support Humphrey while seven other delegates supported Eugene McCarthy and six others supported McGovern.[30]
During the 1972 Democratic presidential primaries, he supported Edmund Muskie for the nomination stating that "Muskie can help us win in Vermont in 1972".[31] Zampieri ran to serve as an uncommitted delegate to the Democratic National Convention as Muskie had dropped out of the election.[32]
Vermont House of Representatives
Elections
In 1964, Zampieri won the Democratic nomination to run for a seat in the Vermont House of Representatives from Caledonia County and defeated Republican nominee Philip Nelson in the general election.[33] [34] [35] He was given the Democratic nomination following reapportionment to run in the 52nd district in the 1966 election and defeated Republican nominee Charles Grant.[36] [37] [38] He was reelected in the 1968 election.[39] He was reelected in the 1970 election against Republican nominee James G. Thomas.[40] He won reelection in the 1972 election.[41] He was reelected in the 1974 and 1976 elections from the Caledonia Orange 1st district without opposition.[42] [43] [44] He won reelection in the 1978 election.[45] He defeated Republican nominee Russel C. Bullard in the 1980 election.[46] He was reelected in the 1982 election.[47] He faced no opposition in the 1984 election as he held both the Democratic and Republican nominations.[48]
Tenure
Upon taking office Zampieri was the second youngest member of the state house as he was three months older than Representative James A. Field, but he became the youngest member of the state house following the 1966 election.[49] Zampieri and Representative Brian D. Burns opposed William Hunter's, the chair of the Vermont Democratic Party, decision to not allow the public into the meeting of the executive committee in 1968.[50]
Zampieri offered his resignation in 1979, which was to take effect on November 30, so that he could become executive vice-president of the Vermont Bankers Association, but later withdrew his resignation. He withdrew his resignation after working as executive vice-president for a short time and decided that he would rather want to be in the state house.[51] [52]
Zampieri served on the Joint Canvassing committee to certify the results of the 1964 elections.[53] During his tenure in the state house he served as chair of the Transportation committee and as a member of the Natural Resources and Highways committees.[54] [55] [56] He was the only Democrat to serve as a committee chair when Speaker Walter L. Kennedy appointed him as chair of the Institutions committee for the 51st session of the legislature in 1971.[57] He was appointed to serve on the Democratic steering committee by Minority Leader Thomas Candon in 1973.[58]
Before the 1984 election both Zampieri and Minority Leader Ralph G. Wright stated that they were interested in running for Speaker of the House.[59] Zampieri announced that he would run for Speaker on November 9, but Wright defeated him when the Democratic Party voted 45 to 27 in favor of Wright.[60] [61]
Vermont Buildings Division
Irving Bates, the director of the Vermont Buildings Division, retired after serving eighteen years in the position in 1985.[62] Governor Kunin appointed Zampieri to replace Bates as director, and he assumed office on January 14, 1985.[63] [64] Richard Hausman was appointed by Kunin on January 29 to fill the vacancy in the state house created by Zampieri becoming director.[65] Governor Richard A. Snelling reappointed Zampieri as director.[66] Renovations of the Vermont State House and Grand Isle County Courthouse were conducted during his tenure as director.[67] [68] He announced his retirement on April 2, 1997, due to ill health.[69]
U.W. Marx Inc. filed a lawsuit against Zampieri and the John A. Russell Corporation claiming that John Russell Jr., the president of the Russell Corporation, contacted Zampieri to give the corporation a $3.5 million construction project. However, the lawsuit was thrown out of court twice.[70]
Later life
Zampieri's house was robbed in 1992, with around $10,000 worth of property being stolen.[71] He was named as Citizen of the Year by the Vermont Freemasons in 2000.[72] Zampieri died from heart failure at Tufts Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, on June 7, 2021.
Political positions
The state house approved legislation, which was sponsored by Zampieri, showing sympathy to the three astronauts who died during Apollo 1.[73] He introduced legislation in 1969 to congratulate the astronauts of Apollo 9.[74] Zampieri opposed lowering the drinking age in Vermont from 21 to 18[75] and supported having able-bodied welfare recipients work.[76]
Notes and References
- News: June 13, 2021 . Longtime legislator John Zampieri dies at 80 . Vermont Digger . live . https://archive.today/20210615091916/https://vtdigger.org/2021/06/13/longtime-legislator-john-zampieri-dies-at-80/ . June 15, 2021.
- News: January 24, 1941 . John Zampieri born . 3 . Groton Times . live . https://archive.today/20210615064526/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79569133/groton-times/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: March 16, 1951 . Town meeting . 2 . St. Johnsbury Republican . live . https://archive.today/20210615064736/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79571322/st-johnsbury-republican/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: March 8, 1961 . Defeat Gibson For Two Posts In Ryegate Vote . 4 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615065027/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79572781/the-times-argus/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: July 22, 1972 . Two Democrats In House Seek Election Again . 6 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615090542/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599446/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: April 12, 1960 . Zampieri Returns . 4 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615065246/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79572402/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: April 25, 1964 . Ryegate Airman Goes To Texas For Training . 5 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615065435/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79573477/the-times-argus/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: June 24, 1969 . Rep. Zampieri Is Married . 7 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615065630/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79598207/the-times-argus/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: April 20, 1968 . O'Brien Urges Democrats To Endorse Sen. Aiken . 8 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615071719/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79597712/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: August 15, 1970 . Meyer Attack Backfires, Hoff's Popularity Swells . 2 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615072917/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79598639/the-times-argus/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: July 18, 1974 . Esposito Urges Reforms To Close Tax Loopholes . 18 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615095118/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599873/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: March 2, 1974 . Ryegate Legislator Eyes Running on State Ticket . 1 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615093202/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599702/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: April 10, 1974 . Zampieri Won't Run . 12 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615093435/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599730/the-times-argus/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1974 Secretary of State Democratic primary . . live . https://archive.today/20210615093703/https://electionarchive.vermont.gov/elections/view/75985/ . June 15, 2021.
- News: 1974 Secretary of State election . . live . https://archive.today/20210615093916/https://electionarchive.vermont.gov/elections/view/75972/ . June 15, 2021.
- News: February 10, 1976 . Zampieri Wants Shot At Lieutenant Governor's Job . 7 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615125933/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79603346/the-times-argus/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: August 3, 1976 . Hohler Will Face Alden . 4 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615130512/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79603529/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1976 Lieutenant Governor Democratic primary . . live . https://archive.today/20210615130837/https://electionarchive.vermont.gov/elections/view/75950/ . June 15, 2021.
- News: 1976 Lieutenant Governor election . . live . https://archive.today/20210615131435/https://electionarchive.vermont.gov/elections/view/75963/ . June 15, 2021.
- News: January 10, 1977 . Second‐Place Finisher Becomes Vermont Lieutenant Governor . . live . https://archive.today/20210615131703/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/01/10/archives/secondplace-finisher-becomes-vermont-lieutenant-governor.html . June 15, 2021.
- News: October 17, 1979 . Zampieri Considering Lieutenant Governor's Race . 6 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615135042/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79605081/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: July 19, 1980 . Zampieri Wants 8th Term . 17 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615135750/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79605374/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: 1980 Lieutenant Governor election . . live . https://archive.today/20210615135955/https://electionarchive.vermont.gov/elections/view/75897/ . June 15, 2021.
- News: November 5, 1975 . Zampieri Wants To Lead Democrats . 3 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615100629/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599996/the-brattleboro-reformer/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 9, 1975 . New Democratic Chairman Wants Unity . 11 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615100837/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79600005/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: January 30, 1977 . Zampieri In Support For Carnahan Today . 1 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615132629/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79604250/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: May 27, 1968 . Here's Who Dems Elected At Vermont Convention . 2 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615071856/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79597749/the-brattleboro-reformer/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: August 28, 1968 . Some of State's Delegation Would Back Johnson If He Were Nominated Tonight . 24 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615072108/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79597832/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: August 29, 1968 . Some Vermont Delegates Join Plank Demonstration . 16 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615072310/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79597935/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: August 29, 1968 . Vermonters Split 9-7-6 . 1 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615072449/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79597961/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: January 7, 1972 . Muskie Gets Vt. Support . 3 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615085647/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599374/the-brattleboro-reformer/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: May 18, 1972 . Zampieri to Run As Uncommitted Delegate . 10 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615090057/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599399/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: September 9, 1964 . George Morse, Kitchel Picked By Republicans In Caledonia . 6 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615065814/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79573708/the-times-argus/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 4, 1964 . Ryegate Elects John Zampieri Representative . 11 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615070007/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79573741/the-times-argus/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 5, 1964 . Town Representatives Elected . 22 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615070144/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79574050/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: September 14, 1966 . Town Representatives Elected . 7 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615070340/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79574822/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 10, 1966 . How Area Towns Voted In Tuesday's Election . 1 . The United Opinion . live . https://archive.today/20210615070533/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79574979/the-united-opinion/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: December 13, 1966 . John Zampieri, Reygate, To Be Youngest Member Of '65 General Assembly . 3 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615070708/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79575299/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 6, 1968 . District Representatives Elected . 6 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615070904/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79598030/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 4, 1970 . 1970 election results . 2 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615075454/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79598607/the-times-argus/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 8, 1972 . Cooley Orange Senator . 13 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615090404/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599434/the-times-argus/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: September 12, 1974 . 4 Prominent Republicans Win . 21 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615100037/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599929/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 8, 1974 . Winners of Elections for State Senate, House Listed . 9 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615095621/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30828477/1974-vermont-state-general-assembly/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: October 31, 1976 . Half of Vermont's House of Representatives Seats Contested . 13 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615131932/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79603958/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 8, 1978 . Orange-Caledonia 1 . 7 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615134223/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79604786/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 5, 1980 . Incumbent Zampieri Wins Easy Victory . 20 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615140439/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79605608/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 17, 1982 . Vermont Legislature Members . 17 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615143523/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79606941/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: October 28, 1984 . Caledonia-Orange 1 . 64 . . live . https://archive.today/20210616005349/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79644156/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 16, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: May 20, 1965 . Our Legislature: A Colorful Collection . 11 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615071049/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79574407/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: April 20, 1968 . Young Demos Oppose Secret Party Session . 1 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615071541/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79597669/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 2, 1979 . Zampieri to Quit Seat in Legislature . 13 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615141524/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79605981/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: December 3, 1979 . Zampieri will keep seat in House . 12 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615141743/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79605943/bennington-banner/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: January 7, 1965 . Joint Canvassing Committee To Certify Election Results . 2 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615071350/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79574222/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: January 11, 1967 . Rep. Lefevre Refuses To Accept New Chairmanship . 7 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615072625/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79575539/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: January 5, 1985 . Kunin Taking Risks by Appointing Newcomers . 11 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615073057/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79576606/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: January 15, 1969 . House . 10 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615080833/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79598993/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: January 8, 1971 . Zampieri Lone Dem Appointee . 1 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615084146/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599263/the-times-argus/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: January 24, 1973 . Salmon And The Minority . 4 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615091534/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599533/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: August 8, 1984 . Lively Speaker's Race Shaping Up . 1 . . live . https://archive.today/20210616005052/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79643996/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 16, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 10, 1984 . Wright has rival for speaker post . 18 . . live . https://archive.today/20210616005705/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79644400/bennington-banner/ . June 16, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: December 9, 1984 . Wright Gets Democrats' Nod for Speakership . 17 . . live . https://archive.today/20210616005905/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79644450/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 16, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: January 11, 1985 . Buildings Post For Zampieri . 8 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615073427/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79576941/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: January 12, 1985 . Zampieri to Be State Buildings Director . 17 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615073618/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79577192/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: January 15, 1985 . Kunin swears in four cabinet members . 6 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615073800/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79577247/bennington-banner/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: January 30, 1985 . Kunin discusses her future budget plans . 12 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615074003/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79577394/bennington-banner/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: December 20, 1990 . Lawyer takes Snelling post . 1 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615074140/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79582729/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: October 2, 1987 . Capitol project over budget . 22 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615074336/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79580972/bennington-banner/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: July 29, 1988 . $50,000 allotted for courthouse renovations . 1 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615074511/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79581295/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: April 3, 1997 . 'Vermont's Public Servant,' John Zampieri Will Retire . 16 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615074711/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79588827/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: July 15, 1993 . State and Russell Win Court Battle Over Bid Process . 13 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615074917/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79587187/rutland-daily-herald/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 30, 1992 . Zampieri actions are questioned . 1 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615075058/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79586072/bennington-banner/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: November 29, 2000 . Citizen of the Year . 19 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615075246/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79588976/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: February 2, 1967 . House Passes Sympathy Resolution For 3 Astronauts Killed in Apollo . 20 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615082526/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79575604/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: March 17, 1969 . Vermont Salutes Spacemen . 9 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615082831/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599155/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: March 13, 1970 . Heated Debate On Drinking Bill Brings No Vote . 6 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615083239/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599166/the-burlington-free-press/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.
- News: September 1, 1971 . Asks work-for-welfare law . 6 . . live . https://archive.today/20210615085126/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79599329/bennington-banner/ . June 15, 2021 . Newspapers.com.