John Yorke (British Army officer) explained

John Yorke
Birth Date:1814
Death Date:1890
Allegiance:United Kingdom
Branch:British Army
Serviceyears:1832–1890
Rank:General
Unit:1st Dragoons
Battles:Crimean War
Awards:Companion of the Order of the Bath

General John Yorke CB (1814–1890) was a British Army officer.

Military career

Born the son of Simon Yorke II of Erddig (1771–1834) and Margaret Holland (1778–1848),[1] Yorke was commissioned as a cornet in the 1st (Royal) Regiment of Dragoons on 21 December 1832. He was promoted to lieutenant on 5 December 1834, to captain on 14 December 1841, to major on 4 September 1849 and to lieutenant colonel on 4 April 1853.

Yorke was severely wounded as he commanded the 1st (Royal) Regiment of Dragoons when the regiment took part in the charge of the Heavy Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava in October 1854 during the Crimean War: his leg was shattered and he was disabled for life.[2] Appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 10 July 1855, he was promoted to full colonel on 23 March 1856 and awarded the Order of the Medjidie, 4th Class, for his role in the war, on 2 March 1858.

In 1861 he acquired Plas Newydd in Llangollen where he lived in retirement, added the black and white features on the exterior and filled the interior with oddities from around the world.[3] He became commandant of the Royal Military Asylum on 1 April 1864. He was promoted to major general on 17 June 1866, to lieutenant general on 1 August 1874 and to full general on 1 October 1877.

Yorke served as colonel of the 19th Hussars from 1872 to 1889[4] and as colonel of the 1st (Royal) Dragoons from 1889 until his death in 1890.[5]

Sources

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: The of Erddig House. Micro Residency, Archaeology Team. 16 November 2014. 7 October 2017.
  2. Kinglake, p. 292-293
  3. News: Wales: A tale of two ladies ahead of their time . The Telegraph. London . 4 May 2002 . 9 April 2016.
  4. Web site: Mills . T.F. . 2007 . 19th Royal Hussars (Queen Alexandra's Own) . regiments.org . https://web.archive.org/web/20080118041250/http://regiments.org/regiments/uk/cav/D19c%28H%29.htm . 18 January 2008.
  5. Web site: Mills . T.F. . 2007 . The Royal Dragoons (1st Dragoons) . 5 April 2007 . regiments.org . https://web.archive.org/web/20070303145202/http://www.regiments.org/regiments/uk/cav/D01rd.htm . 3 March 2007.