John William Yerbury Explained

John William Yerbury
Birth Date:	30 March 1847
Birth Place:	Saharanpur, Ambala, India
Death Place:	England
Education:	Royal Military Academy
Relatives:	John Henry Wood (cousin)
Module:	Embed: yes Branch: Royal Artillery Serviceyears: 1868-1892 Rank: Lieutenant Colonel

John William Yerbury (30 March 1847 – 10 November 1927) was a British Indian army officer and a naturalist. He collected birds, insects, reptiles, and mollusc specimens which were sent to the British Museum (Natural History) during his service across British India with numerous species described from his collections and several named after him.

Life and work

Yerbury was born near Saharanpur, Ambala, where his namesake father Major Yerbury (1804-1858), posted with the 3rd Light Dragoons, was travelling. His mother Emma nee Webb, was travelling on elephant back at the time of his birth according to a family story. The family returned to England around 1854 and lived at Belcombe Court in Bradford-on-Avon. After the death of his father, Yerbury went to Wellington College and in 1862 to Dr William Bridgman's Woolwich Common school.

He enrolled at the Royal Military Academy in 1865 and was a posted Lieutenant in the Royal Artillery in 1868. He served in India and Yemen, with his last years of service spent in Sri Lanka. In his spare time he studied natural history, collecting specimens and sending them to specialists. He did not have a private collection, but sent nearly all his specimens to the British Museum. He retired as a Lieutenant Colonel in 1892 and returned to England.

He made a long sea trip in 1887 from India to England and made yet another trip to Aden in 1895. He lived in London and gave his mailing address as the Army and Navy Club in Pall Mall. He continued his natural history collections in Britain and Europe until around 1914, after the death of his friend Dora Isaac and of his friend and cousin John Henry Wood. He was a member of the Entomological Society from 1888. His eyesight began to fail from around 1910 and this may have contributed to an accident in which he was hit by a taxi leading to injuries and a premature death. Yerbury exonerated the driver of the cab.^[1]

He collected across taxa.^{[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]} Most of his collections are now in the Natural History Museum in London.

Taxon named in his honor

From the molluscs that he collected, several were described as new and named after him by E. A. Smith in 1891 including:

• Cerithium yerburyi,
• Strombus yerburyi,
• Ischnochiton yerburyi, and
• Cytherea yerburyi.

In addition:

• Hemidactylus yerburii J. Anderson, 1895, also known commonly as the southern leaf-toed gecko, Yerbury's gecko, and Yerburi's leaf-toed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is native to Western Asia.

External links

• Beetle collectors

Notes and References

1. Dipterists Digest . 21. 2014. Dr John Henry Wood and Colonel John William Yerbury - their different lives as dipterists. Chandler, Peter J.. 1–118.
2. Yerbury . Major J. W. . Sharpe . R. Bowdler . 1886 . On the Birds of Aden and the Neighbourhood. . Ibis . en . 28 . 1 . 11–24 . 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1886.tb06263.x.
3. Butler, Arthur G. . 1884 . On a collection of Lepidoptera made by Major J. W. Yerbury at or near Aden . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London . 478–503.
4. Notes on some Syrphidae collected near Aden by Colonel J. W. Yerbury in February and March, 1895. Verrall, George Henry. 413–422. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1898.
5. Yerbury . Colonel J. W. . 1919 . Seashore Diptera . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom . en . 12 . 1 . 141–145 . 10.1017/S0025315400059944 . 250947372 . 0025-3154.
6. Yerbury, J.W. . 1902 . A list of the Diptera met with in Cork and Kerry during the summer of 1901 (with some notes on their habits, etc.) . The Irish Naturalist . 11 . 74–93.
7. Butler, A.G. . 1888 . An account of three series of Lepidoptera collected in North-west India by Major Yerbury . The Annals and Magazine of Natural History . 6 . 1 . 3 . 196–209. 10.1080/00222938809460708 .
8. Yerbury, J. W. . 1900 . An appeal for assistance in collecting Gad flies, Bot flies and Warble flies. . Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society . 13 . 4 . 683–686.