| John W. Houston | |
| State: | Delaware |
| District: | at-large |
| Term Start: | March 4, 1845 |
| Term End: | March 3, 1851 |
| Predecessor: | George B. Rodney |
| Successor: | George R. Riddle |
| Birth Date: | 4 May 1814 |
| Birth Place: | Concord, Delaware |
| Death Place: | Georgetown, Delaware |
| Party: | Whig Democratic |
| Residence: | Georgetown, Delaware |
| Alma Mater: | Yale College |
| Profession: | Lawyer |
John Wallace Houston (May 4, 1814 – April 26, 1896) was an American lawyer and politician from Georgetown, in Sussex County, Delaware. He was a member of the Whig Party and the Democratic Party, and served as U.S. Representative from Delaware and a Justice of Delaware Superior Court.
Houston was born on May 4, 1814, in Concord, Delaware, attended the country schools and Newark Academy, and graduated from Yale College in 1834. While at Yale he was initiated into one of the earliest gatherings of the Skull and Bones society.[1] He studied law in Dover, Delaware, and was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1837. He then moved to Georgetown, Delaware, in 1839 and commenced the practice of law. He was a slaveholder.[2]
Houston was Secretary of State of Delaware from 1841 to 1844, and was elected as a Whig to the 29th, 30th, and 31st Congress, serving from March 4, 1845, to March 3, 1851. While in the House he was chairman of the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds for the 30th Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1850, and was appointed associate judge of the Delaware Superior Court on May 4, 1855, retiring in 1893. Houston was a member of the Peace Conference of 1861, held in Washington, D.C., in an effort to devise means to prevent the impending Civil War.
Houston died at Georgetown, and is buried in the Lewes Presbyterian Church cemetery at Lewes, Delaware. His nephew, Robert G. Houston, was also a U.S. Representative from Delaware.
Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. U.S. Representatives took office March 4 and have a two-year term.
| Public offices | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office | Notes | |
| U.S. Representative | Legislature | Washington | March 4, 1845 | March 3, 1851 | ||
| Associate Justice | Judiciary | Georgetown | May 4, 1855 | 1893 | Delaware |
| United States congressional service | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dates | Congress | Chamber | Majority | President | Committees | Class/District | |
| 1845–1847 | 29th | U.S. House | Democratic | James K. Polk | at-large | ||
| 1847–1849 | 30th | U.S. House | Whig | James K. Polk | Public Buildings and Grounds | at-large | |
| 1849–1851 | 31st | U.S. House | Democratic | Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore | at-large |
| Election results | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Subject | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % | ||||||||||
| 1844 | U.S. Representative | John W. Houston | Whig | 6,229 | 51% | George R. Riddle | Democratic | 6,023 | 49% | ||||||||||
| 1846 | U.S. Representative | John W. Houston | Whig | 6,254 | 51% | John I. Dilworth | Democratic | 6,007 | 49% | ||||||||||
| 1848 | U.S. Representative | John W. Houston | Whig | 6,630 | 50% | William G. Whiteley | Democratic | 6,026 | 49% | ||||||||||
| 1852 | U.S. Representative | John W. Houston | Whig | 6,360 | 44% | George R. Riddle | Democratic | 6,692 | 50% | ||||||||||