| John W. Champlin | |
| Office: | Mayor of Grand Rapids, Michigan |
| Term Start: | 1867 |
| Term End: | 1868 |
| Office2: | 22nd Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court |
| Term Start2: | 1890 |
| Term End2: | 1892 |
| Predecessor2: | James V. Campbell |
| Successor2: | John W. McGrath |
| Office3: | Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court |
| Term Start3: | 1884 |
| Term End3: | 1891 |
| Predecessor3: | Benjamin F. Graves |
| Successor3: | George H. Durand |
| Predecessor: | Wilder D. Foster |
| Successor: | Moses V. Aldrich |
| Birth Name: | John Wayne Champlin |
| Birth Date: | 17 February 1831 |
| Birth Place: | Kingston, New York, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Grand Rapids, Michigan, U.S. |
| Resting Place: | Fulton Street Cemetery, Grand Rapids, Michigan, U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Profession: | Politician, judge |
John Wayne Champlin (February 17, 1831 – July 24, 1901) was a member of the Michigan Supreme Court from 1884 until 1891.
Champlain was born in Kingston, New York and came to Grand Rapids, Michigan as an adult to study law with his brother. He served as a judge of the Grand Rapids Recorders' Court and then as mayor of Grand Rapids starting in 1867.[1] In 1883 Champlin defeated Austin Blair in the election for the vacant seat on the Michigan Supreme Court.
After leaving the Supreme Court Champlin served as a law professor at the University of Michigan.