| John Todd | |
| Birth Date: | 1899 1, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Falkirk, Stirlingshire, Scotland |
| Death Place: | St Cyrus, Kincardineshire, Scotland |
| Placeofburial: | St Cyrus, Scotland |
| Allegiance: | United Kingdom |
| Branch: | British Army Royal Air Force |
| Serviceyears: | 1917–1919 |
| Rank: | Captain |
| Unit: | No. 70 Squadron RFC/RAF |
| Battles: | World War I Western Front |
| Awards: | Order of the British Empire Military Cross Distinguished Flying Cross |
| Laterwork: | Missionary doctor |
Captain John Todd (1899–1980) was a Scottish First World War flying ace credited with 18 aerial victories.[1]
Todd was a medical student at the University of Edinburgh before he joined the Royal Flying Corps as a cadet. He was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant (on probation) on the General List on 2 August 1917, and was confirmed in his rank on 3 November.
He was posted to No. 70 Squadron RFC to fly the Sopwith Camel single-seat fighter, and scored his first victory on 22 January 1918. Further victories followed, and Todd had brought his score up to five by the end of March, to make him an ace.[1] On 1 April 1918, the Royal Flying Corps was merged with the Royal Naval Air Service to form the Royal Air Force, and his unit became No. 70 Squadron RAF. He gained three more victories by the end of the month,[1] and on 7 May he was appointed a flight commander with the acting rank of captain. As such he gained six more victories in May, three in June, and his 18th and last on 1 July 1918.[1] His final total was ten enemy aircraft destroyed (two shared), seven driven down out of control (one shared), and one captured. Fourteen of them were fighters and four were reconnaissance aircraft.[1]
Todd was posted back to the Home Establishment in Britain to serve as an instructor in July 1918. On 3 August his award of the Distinguished Flying Cross was gazetted, followed by his Military Cross on 16 September. On 5 January 1919 he was transferred to the RAF's unemployed list.
A replica of the F.1 Sopwith Camel B7320 flown by Todd is on permanent display at Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre in Montrose, Angus[2]
| +Combat record | ||||||
| No. | Date/Time | Aircraft/ Serial No. | Opponent | Result | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 22 January 1918 @ 1430 | Sopwith Camel (B3890) | Destroyed | North-East of Houthoulst Forest | Shared with Captain Frank Quigley. | |
| 2 | 28 January 1918 @ 1550 | Sopwith Camel (B3890) | Out of control | |||
| 3 | 18 February 1918 @ 1215 | Sopwith Camel (B7320) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | ||
| 4 | 12 March 1918 @ 1245 | Sopwith Camel (C8213) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | North of Menen | |
| 5 | 22 March 1918 @ 1550 | Sopwith Camel (C8213) | Fokker Dr.I | Out of control | ||
| 6 | 22 April 1918 @ 1630 | Sopwith Camel (C1670) | Type C | Destroyed | ||
| 7 | 23 April 1918 | Sopwith Camel (C1670) | Two-seater | Destroyed | ||
| 8 | 29 April 1918 @ 1910 | Sopwith Camel (C1670) | Type C | Captured | ||
| 9 | 27 May 1918 @ 1000 | Sopwith Camel (C1670) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | Shared with Lieutenants Carl Falkenberg, Hugh Saunders, & V. C. Chapman. | |
| 10 | 27 May 1918 @ 1155 | Sopwith Camel (C1670) | LVG C | Destroyed in flames | Ribemont | |
| 11 | 30 May 1918 @ 1110 | Sopwith Camel (C1670) | Albatros D.V | Destroyed in flames | Shared with Lieutenant Sydney Liversedge. | |
| 12 | Albatros D.V | Destroyed | ||||
| 13 | 31 May 1918 @ 1000 | Sopwith Camel (C1670) | Albatros D.V | Destroyed | South-East of Albert | |
| 14 | 31 May 1918 @ 1800 | Sopwith Camel (C1670) | Albatros D.V | Destroyed in flames | South-East of Albert | |
| 15 | 27 June 1918 @ 2045 | Sopwith Camel (C1670) | Albatros D.V | Destroyed | ½ mi East of Lakes at Albert | |
| 16 | 30 June 1918 @ 1835–1840 | Sopwith Camel (C1670) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | ||
| 17 | Fokker Dr.I | Destroyed | South of Bray | |||
| 18 | 1 July 1918 @ 0920 | Sopwith Camel (C1670) | Albatros D.V | Out of control | Bray | |
After the war Todd returned to his medical studies. After graduating in 1922, he went to Livingstonia, Nyasaland, as a medical missionary.[1] His work was rewarded by being made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1955 Birthday Honours "for medical and missionary services in Northern Rhodesia."
. Norman Franks . Sopwith Camel Aces of World War I . Oxford, UK . . 2003 . 978-1-84176-534-1.