| John Tenbrook Sterling | |
| Birth Date: | 1841 |
| Birth Place: | Edgar County, Illinois |
| Death Place: | West Terre Haute, Indiana |
| Placeofburial Label: | Place of burial |
| Placeofburial: | Bethesda Cemetery, Terre Haute, Indiana |
| Allegiance: | United States |
| Branch: | United States Army Union Army |
| Rank: | Corporal |
| Serviceyears: | 1861 - 1865 |
| Unit: | 11th Indiana Infantry |
| Battles: | American Civil War Battle of Opequon |
| Awards: | Medal of Honor |
John T. Sterling (1841 - February 2, 1920) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Battle of Opequon more commonly called the Third Battle of Winchester, Virginia on September 19, 1864.
Sterling joined the army from Indiana in August 1861, and was mustered out in July 1865.[1]
"The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private John T. Sterling, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 19 September 1864, while serving with Company D, 11th Indiana Infantry, in action at Winchester, Virginia. With one companion Private Sterling captured 14 of the enemy in the severest part of the battle."
In addition to Pvt. Sterling, two other soldiers of the 11th Indiana Infantry received the Medal of Honor for this action. The others were Pvt. Peter J. Ryan and Sgt. Charles H. Seston.