John Thomas Curtin Explained

John Thomas Curtin
Office:Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York
Term Start:July 1, 1989
Term End:April 14, 2017
Office1:Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York
Term Start1:1974
Term End1:1989
Predecessor1:John Oliver Henderson
Successor1:Michael Anthony Telesca
Office2:Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York
Term Start2:December 14, 1967
Term End2:July 1, 1989
Appointer2:Lyndon B. Johnson
Predecessor2:Seat established by 80 Stat. 75
Successor2:William M. Skretny
Birth Name:John Thomas Curtin
Birth Date:24 August 1921
Birth Place:Buffalo, New York
Death Place:Buffalo, New York
Education:Canisius College (B.S.)
University of Buffalo Law School (LL.B.)

John Thomas Curtin (August 24, 1921 – April 14, 2017) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of New York from 1967 to 2017 and its Chief Judge from 1974 to 1989.

Early life and military service

Born in Buffalo, New York, Curtin was in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, from 1942 to 1945, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel. He flew 35 combat missions during the war and survived a crash landing in the Pacific. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from Canisius College in 1946 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Buffalo Law School in 1949. He was in the United States Marine Corps Reserve from 1952 to 1954. Curtin was in private practice in Buffalo from 1949 to 1961, and was then the United States Attorney for the Western District of New York from 1961 to 1967.

Federal judicial service

On November 28, 1967, Curtin was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of New York created by 80 Stat. 75. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 14, 1967, and received his commission the same day. He served as chief judge from 1974 to 1989, assuming senior status on July 1, 1989.

Notable case

In 1976, Curtin ruled on the case Arthur v. Nyquist, which effected the integration of the Buffalo Public School District. He ruled that schools were "deliberately segregated" and that they would need to begin desegregation efforts immediately. The plaintiffs in this case were a group of concerned parents and Buffalo Common Council member George Arthur. The defendants were the Buffalo Public School District, the City of Buffalo and New York State Commissioner of Education Ewald Nyquist.

In 1994, Curtin presided over the trial of drug dealer Sly Green and 27 members of his gang, the L.A. Boys. He sentenced Green to 4 life sentences, plus 110 years in prison.[1]

Retirement and death

Curtin took inactive senior status on April 12, 2016, at the age of 94.[2] He died on April 14, 2017, at the age of 95, in Buffalo, New York. He was survived by his wife, Jane Good, whom he married in 1952, as well as seven children.[3] His wife died on March 12, 2018.[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2022-10-28 . 'SLY' GREEN DESCRIBED AS BLOODTHIRSTY BOASTED ABOUT GANG, PROSECUTOR TELLS COURT . 2024-06-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221028220548/https://buffalonews.com/news/sly-green-described-as-bloodthirsty-boasted-about-gang-prosecutor-tells-court/article_b0a8afa5-248f-5f7b-887c-c6b52380b247.html . 2022-10-28 .
  2. Web site: Judge Curtin to retire, ending nearly five decades on federal bench. Fairbanks. Phil. April 8, 2016. The Buffalo News.
  3. Web site: John T. Curtin, federal judge who desegregated Buffalo schools, dies at 95. Herbeck. Dan. April 14, 2017. The Buffalo News. April 14, 2017.
  4. Web site: Jane G. Curtin, 94, wife of federal judge. 15 March 2018.