John Styles Explained

John Styles
Birth Date:17 March 1782
Birth Place:Thrandeston
Death Place:Kennington
Occupation:Congregational minister

John Styles (17 March 1782 – 22 June 1849) was an English Congregational minister and animal rights writer.

Biography

Styles was educated at Hoxton College.[1] Before the age of 20 he entered the ministry at Newport, Isle of Wight. During his career he was a pastor of independent churches at Brighton, Brixton, Clapham and Foleshill.[1] [2] He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1844 by Aberdeen University.

In 1837, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) sponsored an essay competition, with a prize of £100, for the best essay encouraging greater kindness to animals (illustrating "the obligations of humanity as due to the brute creation").[3] [4] [5] Styles won the competition with his essay The Animal Creation: Its Claims on Our Humanity Stated and Enforced, an early work on animal rights.[4]

Styles based his arguments on Christian principles from the Bible, arguing that animals feel pain and suffer as humans do and that because God has given humans dominion over animals, they should treat them with benevolence and mercy.[4] [5] Historian Anna Feuerstein has noted that "Styles compares humans to a shepherd, positioning animal welfare as pastoral power".[5] The book was positively reviewed in The Herald of Peace and The Monthly Review.[6] [7]

Styles opposed all forms of hunting and vivisection.[3] [4] He was not a vegetarian, but did criticize the luxuries of meat-eating. Historian Rod Preece has suggested that Styles plagiarized from An Essay on Humanity to Animals (1798), by Thomas Young (c.1772–1835) of Trinity College, Cambridge, and that the SPCA jury did not notice the borrowings.[4]

Styles died at Kennington on 22 June 1849.

Selected publications

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=-lMEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA561 The Characteristics and Dying Testimony of Peter: A Discourse Occasioned by the Death of Rev. John Styles, D. D. By John Sibree
  2. Web site: The Surman Index Styles, John . surman.english.qmul.ac.uk.
  3. Preece, Rod. (2011). Animal Sensibility and Inclusive Justice in the Age of Bernard Shaw. UBC Press. p. 98.
  4. Preece, John. (2017). John Styles. In Awe for the Tiger, Love for the Lamb: A Chronicle of Sensibility to Animals. Routledge.
  5. Feuerstein, Anna. (2019). The Political Lives of Victorian Animals: Liberal Creatures in Literature and Culture. Cambridge University Press. pp. 63-64.
  6. 1839. The Animal Creation: Its Claims on our Humanity Stated and Enforced. By the Rev. John Styles D.D.. The Herald of Peace. 1. 331–333.
  7. 1839. The Animal Creation: Its Claims on our Humanity Stated and Enforced. By the Rev. John Styles D.D.. The Monthly Review. 149. 145–146.

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