John Speed's Ipswich Explained

John Speed's Ipswich is a graphic account of the town of Ipswich, Suffolk created by John Speed in conjunction with the Dutch engraver, Jodocus Hondius, in 1610.[1] It was featured as an inset for his map of the county of Suffolk, published in Theatre of The Empire of Great Britaine. It is the earliest extant map of Ipswich and features many buildings of the late medieval period, whilst at the same time showing streets laid out in a grid pattern which has largely been retained into the twenty first century.[2]

Elments of John Speed's Ipswich

John Speed's map contains different key elements:

"Orwell flu."

The river labelled "Orwell flu." has been known as the River Gipping or Little Gipping.

Parish churches

Ipswich was divided into four wards, each further subdivided into parishes centred on a parish church, as follows.[2]

Ward
EastSt Clement's (K)St Mary at the Quay (N)St Stephen's (H)
WestSt Matthew's (D)St Mary-le-Tower (E)St Mary at the Elms (F)
NorthSt Margaret's (C)St Helen's (I)St Lawrence's (G)
SouthSt Peter's (M)St Nicholas' (L)
Each ward had a headborough who was the leet officer for the ward.

Other religious buildings

Other buildings

Notes and References

  1. Web site: van Loon . Borin . Ipswich Historic Lettering: map 1610 . www.ipswich-lettering.co.uk . Borin van Loon . 6 September 2020.
  2. Book: Amor . Nicholas R. . Late Medieval Ipswich : Trade and Industry . Boydell Press . Woodbridge, Suffolk . 9781843836735.
  3. Web site: Tooley Court Tooley's and Smart's Almshouses . historicengland.org.uk . Historic England . 7 September 2020 . en.