John Smith Walker Explained

John Smith Walker
Office:Hawaiian Kingdom
Minister of Finance
Term Start:October 31, 1874
Term End:December 5, 1876
Predecessor:Paul Nahaolelua
Successor:John Mākini Kapena
Office1:Hawaiian Kingdom
Attorney General
Term Start1:November 5, 1875
Term End1:February 15, 1876
Monarch1:Kalākaua
Predecessor1:Richard H. Stanley
Successor1:William Richards Castle
Office2:Hawaiian Kingdom
Minister of Finance
Term Start2:September 27, 1880
Term End2:May 20, 1882
Monarch2:Kalākaua
Predecessor2:Moses Kuaea
Successor2:John E. Bush
Birth Date:c. 1826
Birth Place:Aberdeen, Scotland
Death Place:Honolulu, Hawaii
Spouse:Jane McIntyre
Children:4
Residence:Hawaii

John Smith Walker (1826 – May 29, 1893) was Minister of Finance of the Hawaiian Kingdom, and interim Attorney General of the Kingdom of Hawaii, under King Kalākaua.

Early life

He was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. As a teenager, he relocated to the United States. He tried his hand at various trades, including gold mining, eventually settling in California, where he became engaged in the mercantile business. In 1854, he sailed for Hawaii, intending to return to California. He eventually worked for Hackfield & Co. in Honolulu, and then Thomas Spencer, and became successful with his own import and export business in the kingdom.[1]

Cabinet minister

King Kalākaua appointed him Minister of Finance on November 7, 1874, during which he was a member of the House of Nobles in the legislature. The announcement cited Walker's business success in Hawaii as the factor in his being appointed.[2] Within the next month, Walker publicly released "Statement of the Revenues and Expenditures of the Hawaiian Kingdom for eighteen years."[3] In 1876, Walker left the cabinet to work for William G. Irwin. Along with Zephaniah Swift Spalding, Walker and Irwin organized William G. Irwin & Co.[4]

In 1890, Kalākaua once again named him Minister of Finance, as well as ad interim Attorney General until William Nevins Armstrong accepted the position. He remained Minister of Finance until 1882. He was appointed to the Privy Council in 1886 and named as Auditor-General. Appointed once again to the House of Nobles, he became President of the legislature, and once again in 1890–1893.

During the Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, Walker was the one charged with delivering the message to Liliʻuokalani that her abdication was expected by the Provisional Government of Hawaii.

Personal life

In 1866, he married Jane McIntyre of Hawaii, she also being of Scottish ancestry. The couple had five sons and five daughters.[1] The Walker family remained friends with the Queen, and she commented in her book Hawaii's Story, that Walker's 1893 death within 4 months of the kingdom's overthrow was the result of "the treatment he received from the hands of the revolutionists."

Bibliography

External links

"A List of All the Cabinet Ministers Who Have Held Office in the Hawaiian Kingdom"

Includes a list of Attorneys General for the Kingdom of Hawaii, their salaries and budgets

Notes and References

  1. News: Hon. J. S. Walker is Dead . September 27, 2018 . The Hawaiian Star . May 29, 1893 . 5, col. 1.
  2. News: The Re-Constructed Cabinet . September 27, 2018 . The Pacific Commercial Advertiser . November 7, 1874.
  3. News: Taking Account of Stock . September 27, 2018 . The Hawaiian Gazette . December 16, 1874 . Image 2, col. 2.
  4. Web site: William G. Irwin . The Story of Hawaii and Its Builders . Honolulu Star Bulletin, Ltd. January 19, 2019 . 1925.