John Seccombe Explained

Rev. John Seccombe (25 April 1708 – 27 October 1792) was an author, a founder of Chester, Nova Scotia and was “the best-known and most highly respected clergyman in Nova Scotia.”^{[1] [2] [3]} He was also the author of Father Abbey's Will, which was printed as a poem and a broadsheet over 30 times throughout the 18th century in England and America.^[4] According to the Manual of American Literature, the poem "was one of the best comic poems of that day."^[5] As a result of the poem, the History of American Literature indicated that Seccombe "had an extraordinary notoriety" in America's early literary history.^[6]

Harvard, Massachusetts

Seccombe graduated Harvard College (1728) and then became the first congregational minister of the town of Harvard, Massachusetts, where he stayed for 25 years (1733 -1757).^[7] While at Harvard, he built the "grandest house" in Harvard at the centre of town and a cottage on one of the two largest islands in Bare Hill Pond (now named Ministers Island).^{[8] [9] [10]} (He sold the house to Henry Bromfield in 1765.^{[11] [12] [13] [14]} His house in Harvard burned in 1854.^{[15] [16]})

As an author, Seccombe’s best known work is “Father Abbey’s will” (1732), which became famous throughout New England.^[17] The poem is a 15 stanza nonsense verse, which was turned into a Broadside ballad and published many times. Initially the poem was published in 1732 in the Gentleman's Magazine (June) and the London Magazine (August).^[18] It was continued to be republished by the Massachusetts Magazine in November, 1794. The name Abbey was a misnomer for Matthew Abdy, a custodian of the town, and the poem listed an inventory of Abdy's estate.^[19] The poetic composition was first published in Weekly Rehearsal (Boston, Mass.), 3 Jan. 1732.^[20] He was re-published in the Gentlman's Magazine, May 2, 1732 and London Magazine (October 1732) and continued to be re-published throughout the 18th and 19th century.^{[21] [22]} The song was anthologized in Louis Untermeyer's Early American Poets (2001).^[23]

In 1736, he married the grand daughter of Rev. Solomon Stoddard. In 1745, he created upheaval in his community by sponsoring Rev. George Whitefield to speak.^[24]

Chester, Nova Scotia

He left Massachusetts and helped establish Chester, Nova Scotia with Timothy Houghton (1761). He built a home at Pleasant Point, seven miles from Chester.^[25] He also preached at St. Matthew’s Church in Halifax. He ordained the first Presbyterian minister in British North America Bruin Romkes Comingo.^[26] In 1769, Seccombe baptized slaves at St. Matthews.^[27]

In the wake of the American patriot rebellion in the Siege of Fort Cumberland, in 1776, along with other members of St. Matthew's Church, Seccombe was arraigned by the Nova Scotia Council for having American patriot sympathies.^[28]

He went on to write the eulogies for the wives of Jonathan Belcher and Benjamin Green.

Having served 33 years in Chester, Seccombe died at his home on Seccombes Island, west of Chester.^{[29] [30]}

Legacy

• namesake of Seccombes Island, Nova Scotia^[31]
• namesake of Ministers Island, Bare Hill Pond, Harvard, Massachusetts

See also

Nova Scotia in the American Revolution

References

Texts

• Rev. Joseph Seccombe. Business and Diversion, inoffensive to God and necessary to the Comfort and Support of human society: A discourse utter'd in Part at Ammaukeeg Falls in the Fishing Season, 1739. Boston: Pirnted for S. Kneeland and T. Green in Queen Street, 1743. Reprint 1892, 8 Vo. p. 36^[32]
• Seccombe - Canadian Biography
• John Seccombe. Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Second Series, iv, 70
• George T. Goodspeed. "Father Abbey's Will". Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Third Series, Vol. 73 (1961), pp. 18–37
• Gwendolyn Davies, "Poet to Pulpit to Planter: The Peregrinations of the Reverend John Seccombe", in Margaret Conrad, ed., Making Adjustments: Change and Continuity in Planter Nova Scotia 1759-1800 (Fredericton, 1991), p.. 189-97.
• John Seccombe. Father Abbey’s will. (1732)
• “The diary of Rev. John Seccombe,” ed. C. B. Fergusson, PANS Report (Halifax), 1959, app.B, 18–45 (the original is in PANS, MG 1, 797C);
• A sermon preached at Halifax, July 3, 1770, at the Ordination of the Rev. Bruin Romeas Comingoe. To the Dutch Calvanistic Presbyterian Congregation at Lunenburg ... Being the first preached in the Province of Nova Scotia, on such an occasion. To which is added an Appendix.
• A sermon occasioned by the death of the Honorable Abigail Belcher, late consort of Jonathan Belcher, esq . . . delivered at Halifax . . . October 20, 1771 with an epistle by Mather Byles (loyalist) (Boston, Mass., 1772);^[33]
• A sermon, occasioned by the death of Mrs. Margaret Green; consort of the late Honourable Benjamin Green, esq; delivered at Halifax, in the province of Nova-Scotia, February 1st, 1778 (Halifax, [1778?])
• Father Abby's Will. edited by John Langley Sibley. 1854.
• Father Abbey's Will. Massuachetts Magazine. 1794
• Image - Father's Abby's Will

Notes and References

1. Cahill, Barry, "The Sedition Trial of Timothy Houghton: Repression in a Marginal New England Planter Township during the Revolutionary Years". XXIV, 1 (Autumn 1994), p.39
2. http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/seccombe_john_4E.html Canadian Biography - John Seccombe
3. https://books.google.com/books?id=lxOxa8LCrAYC&dq=%22father+abbey%27s+will%22+gentleman%27s+magazine&pg=PA287 New England Life in the Eighteenth Century: Representative Biographies from ... By Clifford Kenyon Shipton, p. 286
4. https://www.colonialsociety.org/node/2012#fig224. Music in Colonial Massachusetts, pp. 344-347
5. https://archive.org/details/amanualamerican00hartgoog/page/n55 A Manual of American Literature: A Text-Book for Schools and Colleges By Hart (John Seely), John Seely Hart, 1873, p.52
6. https://archive.org/details/ahistoryamerica11tylegoog/page/n71 A History of American Literature, p.46
7. Book: Nourse, Henry S.. History of the Town of Harvard, Massachusetts 1732-1893. 1894 . Warren Hapgood. Clinton, Massachusetts . 7 October 2018. 178.
8. Web site: History of Worcester County, Massachusetts, Embracing a Comprehensive History of the County from. 1879. C. F. Jewett.
9. Web site: Bare Hill Pond | Town of Harvard MA.
10. https://books.google.com/books?id=-qNrO7BgocsC&dq=%22john+seccombe+house+harvard&pg=PA238 p. 238
11. Web site: Henry Bromfield.
12. Web site: The New England magazine. 1887.
13. https://archive.org/details/bromfields00slad/page/13?q=Father+Abbey%27s+Will p.13
14. http://freedomsway.org/black-history-month-othello-grave-stone/ Grave of Blomfield's freed slave and friend
15. Web site: The Bromfields. 1872. Boston, D. Clapp.
16. https://archive.org/details/newenglandmagazi1890bost/page/4?q=Father+Abbey%27s+Will Description of home
17. https://archive.org/details/bitsofharvardhis013519mbp/page/n353?q=%22John+seccombe%22 Bits Of Harvard History by Samuel F. Batchelder
18. https://books.google.com/books?id=udrQAAAAMAAJ&q=Seccombe Evert Augustus Duyckinck. Cyclopedia of American Literature, Vol.1, p. 127
19. https://archive.org/details/genealogicaldic01savarich/page/6?q=%22John+seccombe%22 p.6
20. https://archive.org/details/balladbroadsides00fordrich/page/85 Image of woodcut from Father Abbey's will
21. See European Magazine, May 1781
22. Web site: Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society. 1898. Worcester, Mass..
23. https://books.google.com/books?id=udrQAAAAMAAJ&q=Seccombe Evert Augustus Duyckinck. Cyclopedia of American Literature, 1855. Vol.1, p. 127
24. https://books.google.com/books?id=DDtrGI1rx4kC&dq=ministers+island+seccombe&pg=PA174 People of the Wachusett: Greater New England in History and Memory, 1630-1860 By David Jaffee p. 174
25. https://books.google.com/books?id=-qNrO7BgocsC&dq=%22john+seccombe+house+harvard&pg=PA238 p. 238
26. https://archive.org/stream/historycountylu00desbgoog#page/n298/mode/1up/search/seccombe Bruin Romkes Comingo. p. 281
27. https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1842/10122/0074150c.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y p. 134
28. https://archive.org/stream/collectionsofnov16novauoft#page/n238/mode/1up/search/seccombe Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society, p. 164
29. https://archive.org/details/placenamesofprov00browuoft/page/n134?q=%22John+seccombe%22 Place names of Nova Scotia
30. Book: Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society. 2d ser. V.4 1887/89. 1835 . Massachusetts Historical Society. .
31. Web site: Place-names of the Province of Nova Scotia. 1922. Halifax, N.S. Royal Print. & Litho..
32. Web site: The New England historical and genealogical register. 1847. Boston, etc., New England Historic Genealogical Society.
33. Web site: A vindication of the divinity of Jesus Christ, a sermon. 1789.