John Sadananda Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Bishop Emeritus
John S. Sadananda, CSI
Honorific-Suffix:Dr. Theol. (Göttingen)
Bishop Emeritus in Karnataka Southern Diocese of Church of South India
Church:Church of South India
(A Uniting church comprising Wesleyan Methodist, Congregational, Lutheran, Calvinist and Anglican missionary societies – SPG, WMMS, LMS, Basel Mission, CMS, and the Church of England)
Diocese:Karnataka Southern Diocese
Elected:2009
Term:2009-2013
Predecessor:Devaraj Bangera
Successor:Mohan Manoraj
Ordination:1969 as Deacon and 1975 as Presbyter
Ordained By:S. R. Furtado
Consecration:August 28, 2009[1]
Consecrated By:J. W. Gladstone, Moderator and Christopher Asir, Deputy Moderator, Church of South India Synod
Rank:Bishop
Birth Name:John Stephen Sadananda
Birth Date:September 24, 1949
Birth Place:Karnataka
Nationality:Indian
Religion:Christianity
Residence:Mangalore, Karnataka (India)
Parents:Smt. Salome and Sri Daniel Sadananda
Occupation:Pastor
Previous Post:
Education:L. Th. (Serampore),
B. D. (Serampore),
M. A. (Mysore),
Dr. Theol. (Göttingen)
Alma Mater:Karnataka Theological College, Mangalore (India), United Theological College, Bangalore, (India), University of Mysore, Mysore (India), University of Göttingen, Göttingen (Germany)

Bishop Emeritus John S. Sadananda (born September 24, 1949) was the Master of Senate of Serampore College (University), the nation's first [3] University [4]) with degree-granting authority validated by a Danish Charter and ratified by the Government of West Bengal.

Sadananda was appointed as the Master of the University in 2010.[5] As an academic, Sadananda had been a Senator of the University from 1993 onwards since the time he was appointed as Principal of the Karnataka Theological College which has been an affiliated institution of the University. From 2006 to 2011, Sadananda had been President of the University.

In ecclesiastical matters, Sadananda was the fifth Bishop in Karnataka Southern Diocese of the Church of South India occupying the Cathedra placed in CSI-Shanthi Cathedral, Mangalore from 2009[1] to 2013.

Studies

Licentiate

Sadananda underwent ministerial formation as a candidate of the Basel Evangelical Mission at the Karnataka Theological College, Mangalore, affiliated to the nation's first[6] University in 1965, the very year of the formation of the institution under the Principalship of Robert Scheuermeier taking a Licentiate in Theology in 1968 awarded by the Senate of Serampore College (University) led by its Registrar, C. Devasahayam. After a one-year ministerial period, he was ordained[7] as a Deacon in 1969 by which time the Basel Evangelical Mission unionized itself into the Church of South India[2] due to which Sadananda became a Deacon of the Church of South India under which he continued his ministry in the Diocese.

Graduate

In order to upgrade his academics, Sadananda joined the United Theological College, Bangalore in 1972 where he studied up to 1974 taking a Bachelor of Divinity under the Principalship of Joshua Russell Chandran.[8] During his two-year period at the Seminary in Bangalore, although a graduate student, Sadananda evinced keen interest in the Sacred Scriptures and the ancient Biblical languages which caught the attention of the Old Testament Scholar, E. C. John as well as the postgraduate students specialising in Old Testament, G. Solomon, A. P. Chacko, Basil Rebera, G. Babu Rao, Nitoy Achümi, S. J. Theodore, and Timotheas Hembrom. As part of the University requirements, Sadananda wrote his graduate thesis drawing parallels between the Book of Proverbs and the proverbial collections in Kannada which the Old Testament Teacher G. Babu Rao highlighted in one of his works.[9]

Sadananda's graduate companions included Sydney Salins, Christopher Asir, P. Surya Prakash, D. Dhanaraj and others. During the final year of his study in Bangalore, the Old Testament Scholar, Gerhard Wehmeier joined the College enriching the interest in Old Testament studies and Sadananda submitted a thesis entitled A Comparative Study of the Form and Content of the Book of Proverbs and of Sarvajna Vachanagalu[10] done under the supervision of the Old Testament Scholar G. M. Butterworth.[10] The University awarded a degree at its Convocation held on February 1, 1975[11] at the Serampore College, Serampore where incidentally the Commemoration Mass was conducted by G. Babu Rao[11] of Serampore College[12] at the CNI-St. Olave's Church, Serampore.

Postgraduate

Sadananda also pursued a postgraduate degree from the University of Mysore taking a Master of Arts in Kannada.

Research studies

Sadananda enrolled at the Goethe Institute, Pune during 1977/1978 for language proficiency courses in German after which he proceeded to Germany in 1978 for an integral course leading to Doctor of Theology specializing in Old Testament with his B.D. degree from the Senate of Serampore College (University) which is considered by the German universities for entry into doctoral programmes. Sadananda researched for 5 years at the University under Professors Hans-Joachim Kraus and R. Smend. In 1983, Sadananda was able to complete his doctoral dissertation entitled Revelation in the Psalms and submitted it to the University which awarded a Doctor of Theology degree which was later published by the University of Göttingen in October 1983.

During Sadananda's study period in Germany (1978–1983), he was joined by his senior from his seminary days in Bangalore, J. W. Gladstone who enrolled at the University of Hamburg in 1978[13] for pursuing doctoral studies in Church History.[13] A year later, they were joined by D. Dhanaraj, who happened to be Sadananda's graduate companion, who enrolled at the University of Hamburg in 1979 to pursue doctoral studies in Old Testament. Two year's later in 1982, they were joined by G. Babu Rao, their postgraduate companion during their seminary days' in Bangalore, who came for a 2½ year study period[14] to the University of Hamburg. While Gladstone, Dhanaraj and Babu Rao were in Hamburg in the northern part of Germany, Sadananda was at Göttingen in the central part but was able to meet G. Babu Rao during the biannual Kirchentag that took place at Hannover in 1983.[15]

Ecclesiastical career

Pastoral ministry

From 1968 to 1970, Sadananda pastored parishes of the erstwhile Basel Evangelical Mission which already joined the newly trifurcated Diocese of Mysore.[2] Due to the ecclesiastical jurisdiction, Sadananda was allotted the Karnataka Southern Diocese led by its Bishop S. R. Furtado. Again from 1974 to 1978, he pastored CSI-St. Paul’s Church, Mangalore.

Teaching ministry

Ever since Sadananda's completion of graduate studies at the Protestant Regional Seminary in Bangalore in 1974, he began teaching at the Protestant Seminary in Mangalore led by Principal C. D. Jathanna both of whom taught Old Testament for successive batches of students undergoing ministerial formation at the Seminary. After a period of study leave (1978-1983), Sadananda returned to Mangalore and taught along with D. Dhanaraj. While this was so, Sadananda's postgraduate companion, G. Babu Rao, first taught Old Testament at Serampore College, Serampore and later moved to the Protestant Regional Theologiate in Hyderabad while J. W. Gladstone, his senior, taught Church History at the Kerala United Theological Seminary in Trivandrum.

In 1992, Sadananda was made Principal of the College and led the Protestant Seminary in a responsible manner and represented it at the Senate of Serampore College (University) as an Invitee on ex officio basis. In 2009, after teaching for nearly 35 years (1974–2009), Sadananda gave up his teaching and administrative responsibilities at the seminary as he was elected to the bishopric.

Bishopric

In 2009, the Church of South India Synod declared Sadananda as the fifth Bishop-elect leading to Sadananda's consecration at the CSI-Shanthi Cathedral on August 28, 2009[1] in Mangalore by the Principal Consecrator, J. W. Gladstone, Moderator and Christopher Asir, Deputy Moderator of the Church of South India Synod in the presence of other clergy. After a 5-year bishopric, Sadananda vacated the Cathedra on attaining superannuation resulting in sede vacante which was filled with the consecration of Mohan Manoraj.

Honorary commitments

Senate

Since 1993, Sadananda has been a Senator of the Senate of Serampore College (University) right until 2010, a record 18-year period during which he was involved in academic commitments within the University. He held many responsibilities at the University, especially during the Registrarship of D. S. Satyaranjan which later continued with successive Registrars who were at the helm,

Other institutions

Sadananda also served in other ecclesiastical institutions,

Writings

Honours

In 2015, the Board of Theological Education of the Senate of Serampore College published a festschrift in honour of Sadananda edited by Wati Longchar and P. Mohan Larbeer[22] with essays written by friends and colleagues of Sadananda.

Notes and References

  1. Daijiworld, Saturday, August 29, 2009 12:08:44 AM (IST),Mangalore: Rev Dr John Stephen Sadananda Installed CSI Bishop. http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=64799&n_tit=Mangalore%3A+Rev+Dr+John+Stephen+Sadananda+Installed+CSI+Bishop
  2. K. M. George, Church of South India: Life in Union 1947-1997, ISPCK/CSS, New Delhi/Tiruvalla, 1999, pp.41-44. https://books.google.com/books?um=1&q=
  3. Sankar Ray, The Hindu (Business Line), 11 April 2008 Almost a century later, the charter was endorsed officially under the Bengal Govt Act IV of 1918. Internet, accessed 30 November 2008. http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/life/2008/04/11/stories/2008041150100400.htm
  4. The Senate of Serampore College (University) is a University within the meaning of Section 2 (f) of the UGC Act, 1956 under which a University means a University established or incorporated by or under a Central Act, a Provincial Act or a State Act, and includes any such institution as may, in consultation with the University concerned, be recoginsed by the Commission in accordance with the regulations made in this behalf under this Act. The UGC took the opinion that the Senate fell under the purview of Section 2 (f) of the said Act since The Serampore College Act, 1918 was passed by the Government of West Bengal.
  5. Daijiworld, Thursday, April 1, 2010 6:51:56 PM (IST), Mangalore: Bishop Dr Sadananda Appointed as Chancellor of Serampore University. http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=74931
  6. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0017/001790/179035eb.pdf UNESCO Structures of University Education in India, 1952
  7. Daijiworld, Thursday, August 27, 2009 8:42:08 AM (IST), Mangalore: Rev Dr J S Sadanand is New CSI Bishop. http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=64744
  8. K. M. Hiwale (Compiled), Directory of the United Theological College 1910–1997, Bangalore, 1997. Past students of the college diploma course, p.46;
  9. G. Babu Rao, Wisdom Tradition and the Indian Parallels with special reference to Telugu Literature in Reflections on Theology Today: Papers presented by the ACTC Faculty during the academic year 1988-1989 on Theology and Mission and Ministry of the Church, ACTC, Hyderabad, 1990, p.20. Web site: Wisdom Tradition and the Indian Parallels with specific reference to Telugu Literature . 2009-12-30 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20091007194352/http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=3540 . 7 October 2009 . dmy-all .
  10. John S. Sadananda, A Comparative Study of the Form and Content of the Book of Proverbs and of Sarvajna Vachanagalu, B. D. Thesis, 1974, available at the Archives in the library of Karnataka Theological College, Mangalore.
  11. Convocation Brochure, February 1, 1975 Serampore College, Serampore.
  12. The Story of Serampore and its College, Council of Serampore College, Serampore (Fourth Edition), 2005, p.92.
  13. Canterbury Christ Church University, Academic year 2007/2008. Web site: Academic Year 2007/08 . 2016-04-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160809224143/http://www.canterbury.ac.uk/about-us/honorary-fellowships-and-doctorates/academic-year-200708.aspx . 9 August 2016 .
  14. Minutes of the meeting of the executive board of the academy mission at the University of Hamburg (Protokoll der sitzung des vorstandes der missionsakademie an der University of Hamburg) 6 April 1983
  15. https://books.google.com/books?id=9oMeAQAAMAAJ&q=kirchentag+1983+hannover The Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate, Issues 7-12, 1983, p.58
  16. http://experimental.worldcat.org/kindredworks/Kindred?sn=781604669 John S. Sadananda, Revelation in the Psalms, Göttingen, 1983
  17. John S. Sadananda, The Concept of Partnership: A response to Rev. Robert Scheuermeier in Godwin Shiri (Edited), Wholeness in Christ: the legacy of the Basel Mission in India, KTC, Mangalore, 1985, p.326. https://books.google.com/books?id=IYAcAAAAMAAJ&q=sadananda
  18. John S. Sadananda, Theology by the People - An Old Testament Perspective in John S. Sadananda (Edited), Vision and Reality: Essays in honour of C. D. Jathanna, KTCRI, Mangalore, 1989. https://books.google.com/books?id=d1bjAAAAMAAJ
  19. John S. Sadananda, Equipping the People of God, National Council of Churches Review, Volume 121, 2001, p.547.https://books.google.com/books?id=QijZAAAAMAAJ&q=sadananda+balmatta
  20. John S. Sadananda, Mission perspectives and Search for an Ecclesiology, National Council of Churches Review, Volume 126, 2006, p.350.https://books.google.com/books?id=GyDZAAAAMAAJ&q=sadananda+serampore
  21. John S. Sadananda, Peace and justice-commitment for Sahodaya and Sarvodaya in M. J. Joseph, P. Jegadish Gandhi, K. C. John (Edited), Upon the winds of wider ecumenism: essays and tributes in honour of Rev. Dr. M. J. Joseph, ISPCK, New Delhi, 2006, p.161.https://books.google.com/books?id=i7BoAAAAMAAJ&q=sadananda
  22. Wati Longchar and P. Mohan Larbeer (Edited), Communion on the Move: Towards a Relevant Theological Education – Essays in Honour of Bishop John Sadananda, BTESSC, Bangalore, 2015. http://btessc.org/Admin/latestpublication/22_Communion%20of%20the%20Move%201-12.pdf