John Sackville (died 1557) explained

John Sackville
Birth Date:before 17 March 1484
Death Date:26 September 1557
Spouse:
  • Margaret Boleyn
  • Anne Torrell
Parents:Richard Sackville, Isabel Digges
Children:Sir Richard Sackville
Christopher Sackville
John Sackville
Isabel Sackville
Anne Sackville
Mary Sackville

John Sackville MP (before 17 March 1484 – 26 September 1557) was a member of parliament for East Grinstead, and a local administrator in Essex, Sussex and Surrey. His first wife was Margaret Boleyn, an aunt of Henry VIII's second Queen, Anne Boleyn, and a great-aunt of Queen Elizabeth I.[1]

Family

John Sackville, born before 17 March 1484, was the son of Richard Sackville (d. 28 July 1524),[2] esquire, and Isabel Digges, the daughter of John Digges, esquire, of Barham, Kent, by Joan Clifton, the daughter and co-heiress of Sir Gervase Clifton.[3] He was the grandson of Humphrey Sackville (d. 24 January 1489) and Katherine Browne, daughter of Sir Thomas Browne (beheaded 20 July 1460), Treasurer of the Household to King Henry VI, by Eleanor Arundel,[4] and the great-grandson of Edward Sackville (d. 1459) and his wife, Margaret Wakehurst.[5]

Sackville had three brothers and seven sisters:[6]

Career

During the early part of his career, Sackville resided and held office in Essex, where he was justice of the peace from 1513 to 1524, and a commissioner for the Subsidy in 1523 and 1524, but after his father's death in 1524 his career was confined to Sussex and Surrey. He was a justice of the peace in Sussex from 1524 until his death, was commissioner for the musters in Sussex in 1539, and served as Sheriff of Sussex and Surrey for two terms, in 1527–28 and 1540–41, before being elected to Parliament for East Grinstead, Sussex in 1542.[10] In 1546–47 he again served as Sheriff of Sussex and Surrey.

Sackville is said to have derived little benefit from his first marriage into the Boleyn family, and to have done 'little on his own account to augment his inheritance'. However his eldest son and heir, Sir Richard Sackville, later became 'notorious' for his 'acquisitiveness', and it may thus have been on Richard's initiative that in 1544 Sackville and his son acquired over £900 worth of former monastic lands in Surrey, Sussex and London, selling them for a profit over the succeeding two years.[10]

Sackville resided for the latter part of his life at Chiddingly, Sussex, where on 1 July 1556 he made his last will, requesting a requiem Mass at his funeral, and bequeathing money to the poor in five villages in Sussex and Mount Bures in Essex. His household goods at Chiddingly were left to his second wife, Anne, with remainder to his three daughters. He left his wife his livestock as well, together with the effects in his house called Buckhurst at Withyham. As executors he appointed his wife and his son-in-law, Sir Nicholas Pelham. Sackville died 26 September 1557,[11] and was buried in the parish church at Withyham on 5 October. For reasons which are unclear, Sackville omitted all mention in his will of his eldest son and heir, Sir Richard Sackville. Sir Richard challenged the will, and was granted administration by the court in October 1559.[10]

Marriages and issue

Sackville married first, by 1507, Margaret Boleyn, the daughter of Sir William Boleyn of Blickling and Margaret Ormond (otherwise Butler) (d. before 20 March 1540), daughter and co-heiress of Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond (died 3 August 1515), by his first wife, Anne Hankford. Margaret's brother, Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, was the father of King Henry VIII's second queen, Anne Boleyn, and Margaret was thus an aunt of Queen Anne and a great-aunt of Queen Elizabeth I.[12] John Sackville and Margaret Boleyn had three sons and three daughters:

After the death of Margaret Boleyn, Sackville married secondly, Anne Torrell (d. 13 April 1582), daughter of Humphrey Torrell of Torrells Hall, Willingale Doe, Essex, and Alice Leventhorpe, by whom he had no issue.[16]

References

External links

Notes and References

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  2. Brydges gives his date of death as 18 July 1524.
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  7. Brydges does not mention Constance as one of the daughters of Richard Sackville; however the History of Parliament biography of Sir Christopher More states that he was John Sackville's brother-in-law.
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  10. http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/sackville-john-i-1484-1557 Sackville, John (1484-1557), History of Parliament
  11. Attree states that he died on 26 September, while the History of Parliament biography gives the date of his death as 27 September.
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  15. http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/pelham-nicholas-1513-60 Pelham, Nicholas, History of Parliament
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