John Roche (martyr) explained

Honorific Prefix:Blessed
John Roche
Death Date:30 August 1588
Feast Day:30 August
Venerated In:Roman Catholic Church
Birth Place:Ireland
Death Place:Tyburn, London
Titles:Martyr
Beatified Date:15 December 1929
Beatified By:Pope Pius XI
Patronage:sailors, mariners, boatmen

John Roche (also known as John Neele or Neale) was a Catholic martyr, born in Ireland, who died in London, England on 30 August 1588.[1]

Life

He helped Margaret Ward arrange the escape of Richard Watson from Bridewell Prison when the boatman she had originally asked to help her refused to do so.[2] Roche exchanged clothes with the prisoner and was arrested in his place.[3] Offered his freedom if he would ask Queen Elizabeth I's pardon and promise to attend a Protestant church, he refused, and was hanged at Tyburn, London on 30 August 1588, along with Ward, Edward Shelley, Richard Martin, and Richard Leigh and Richard Lloyd (alias Flower).[4]

Veneration

Pope Pius XI beatified Roche in 1929. A school in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets was named after him.

Iconography

Usually shown in working-class Elizabethan dress and holding an oar or a miniature boat, he is the patron of sailors, mariners and boatmen.

Sources

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=Mtbm8WEGbrwC&dq=Blessed+Edward+Shelley&pg=PA426 Stanton, Richard. A Menology of England and Wales, Burns & Oates, 1887, p. 427
  2. https://archive.org/details/livesofenglishma01burtuoft/page/430/mode/2up Reany, William. "Venerable John Roche", Lives of the English Martyrs, vol.1, (Edwin Burton and J.H. Pollen, eds.), Longmans, Green and Co., 1914, p. 430
  3. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15551b.htm Burton, Edwin. "St. Margaret Ward." The Catholic Encyclopedia
  4. Web site: "St Margaret Ward", Diocese of Shrewsbury . 4 February 2014 . 22 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140322081521/http://www.dioceseofshrewsbury.org/about-us/saints-and-martyrs/st-margaret-ward . dead .