Robin Warren Explained

Robin Warren
Birth Name:John Robin Warren
Birth Date:11 June 1937
Birth Place:Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Death Place:Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Nationality:Australian
Field:Pathologist
Work Institutions:Royal Perth Hospital
Education:St Peter's College, Adelaide
Alma Mater:University of Adelaide
Known For:Discovery of Helicobacter pylori
Prizes:Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize (1997)
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2005)

John Robin Warren (11 June 1937 – 23 July 2024) was an Australian pathologist, Nobel laureate, and researcher who is credited with the 1979 re-discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, together with Barry Marshall.[1] The duo proved to the medical community that the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)[1] is the cause of most peptic ulcers.[1]

Early life and education

Warren received his M.B.B.S. degree from the University of Adelaide, having completed his high school education at St Peter's College, Adelaide.

Career

Warren trained at the Royal Adelaide Hospital and became a Registrar in Clinical Pathology at the Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science (IMVS). There, he worked in laboratory haematology, which generated his interest in pathology.

In 1963, Warren was appointed Honorary Clinical Assistant in Pathology and Honorary Registrar in Haematology at Royal Adelaide Hospital. Subsequently, he lectured in pathology at Adelaide University and then became Clinical Pathology Registrar at the Royal Melbourne Hospital. In 1967, Warren was elected to the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia and became a senior pathologist at the Royal Perth Hospital, where he spent the majority of his career.

Nobel Prize work

At the University of Western Australia, with his colleague Barry J. Marshall, Warren proved that the bacterium is the infectious cause of stomach ulcers.[2] Warren helped develop a convenient diagnostic test (-urea breath-test) for detecting H. pylori in ulcer patients.[3]

In 2005, Warren and Marshall were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine.

An Australian documentary was made in 2006 about Warren and Marshall's road to the Nobel Prize, called "The Winner's Guide to the Nobel Prize". He was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia in 2007.[4]

Asteroid 254863 Robinwarren, discovered by Italian amateur astronomer Silvano Casulli in 2005, was named in his honour. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 22 April 2016 .

Personal life and death

Warren married Winifred Theresa Warren (née Williams) in the early 1960s, and together they had five children. Winifred Warren became an accomplished psychiatrist. Following her death in 1997, Warren retired from medicine.

Warren died in Perth, Australia, on 23 July 2024, at 87.[5] [6] [7]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Press Release: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005. Nobelprize.org . 24 March 2018.
  2. Marshall BJ, Warren JR . Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration . Lancet . 323 . 8390 . 1311–5 . June 1984 . 6145023 . 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)91816-6 . 10066001 .
  3. Surveyor I, Goodwin CS, Mullan BP, Geelhoed E, Warren JR, Murray RN, Waters TE, Sanderson CR . The -urea breath-test for the detection of gastric Campylobacter pylori infection . Med J Aust . 151 . 8 . 435–9 . 1989 . 2593958 . 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1989.tb101252.x . 40191259 .
  4. https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1133681 It's an Honour
  5. https://www.medicalrepublic.com.au/farewell-to-a-giant-of-pathology-and-medicine/109345 Farewell to a Giant of Pathology and Medicine
  6. Web site: Newsroom - AusBiotech Ltd .
  7. News: Robin Warren, pathologist who identified the true cause of most stomach ulcers – obituary . The Telegraph . 29 July 2024 . Obituaries . Telegraph .