| John R. Brady | |
| Office1: | Justice of the New York Supreme Court, First District |
| Term Start1: | 1869 |
| Term End1: | 1891 |
| Predecessor1: | Thomas W. Clerke |
| Successor1: | George Landon Ingraham |
| Office2: | Judge of the New York City Court of Common Pleas |
| Term Start2: | 1856 |
| Term End2: | 1869 |
| Predecessor2: | Lewis Bartholomew Woodruff |
| Successor2: | Charles H. Van Brunt |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Birth Date: | 9 March 1822 |
| Birth Place: | New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Death Place: | New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Resting Place: | St. Patrick's Old Cathedral, New York City |
| Spouse: | Katharine Lydig (m. 1863) |
| Children: | 4 |
| Profession: | Attorney Judge |
John Riker Brady (March 9, 1822 - March 16, 1891) was an American judge, a justice of the New York Supreme Court, and best known for administering the presidential oath of office to Chester A. Arthur.
John Riker Brady was born in New York City in March 9, 1822, the son of Thomas S. Brady, an immigrant from Ireland who became an attorney and judge.[1] Brady's brother was James T. Brady, a noted defense attorney.[1] John R. Brady studied law with his father and became an attorney.[2] A Democrat, he served as a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas beginning in 1856, and was a New York Supreme Court Justice from 1869 until his death.[1] A highly regarded jurist, he was frequently reelected with support from both Democrats and Republicans.[2]
From 1888 to 1890, Brady served as president of The Lambs, and was first nontheatrical person to serve as shepherd.[3]
Brady died in New York City on March 16, 1891.[1] He was buried at St. Patrick's Old Cathedral in the Brady family vault.[4]
In 1863, Brady was married to Katharine Lydig.[1] They were the parents of three daughters, Anna Katrina who died July 24, 1865, Mary Madeline (1866-1930) and Katharine Maude (1870-1950), and one son, James T. (died 1884).
See main article: Inauguration of Chester A. Arthur. President James A. Garfield died over two months after he was shot by an assassin, Charles Guiteau.[5] Chester A. Arthur, then Vice President, became President.[5]
Arthur was at home around midnight on the night of September 19, 1881 with Police Commissioner Stephen B. French, District Attorney Daniel G. Rollins, and attorney Elihu Root, when he learned in a telegram from members of Garfield's cabinet that Garfield had died.[6] The cabinet members wired Arthur their advice that he should "take the oath of office as president of the United States without delay."[6]
It was after midnight when Arthur and his guests dispatched messengers to locate a judge who could administer the presidential oath.[6] The first jurist who could be located in the early morning hours of September 20 was Brady.[6] At about 2:00 a.m. Brady administered the oath of office to Arthur in Arthur's private apartment at 123 Lexington Avenue in New York City.[6] After traveling to Washington, D.C., Arthur was inaugurated again two days later by Chief Justice of the United States Morrison R. Waite in a public Capitol Hill ceremony.[7]