Cecil Street Explained

Honorific Prefix:Major
Cecil Street
Birth Name:Cecil John Charles Street
Birth Date:3 May 1884
Birth Place:Gibraltar
Death Place:Eastbourne, East Sussex
Allegiance:United Kingdom
Branch: British Army
Rank:Major
Commands:Royal Garrison Artillery
Battles:World War I
Irish War of Independence
Awards:MC
OBE
Laterwork:Crime fiction writer
Spouse:Hyacinth Maud Kirwan
Eileen Annette Waller

Cecil John Charles Street (3 May 1884 – 8 December 1964), better known as John Street, was a major in the British Army and a crime fiction novelist.

He began his military career as an artillery officer and during World War I, he became a propagandist for MI7.[1] During the Irish War of Independence, he acted as an Information Officer for Dublin Castle alternating between Dublin and London and working closely with the British official Lionel Curtis.[2] He later earned his living as a prolific writer of detective novels written under several pseudonyms including John Rhode, Miles Burton and Cecil Waye.

Early life, education, and career

Street was born in Gibraltar to General John Alfred Street CB of Woking, and his second wife, Caroline, daughter of Charles Horsfall Bill of Storthes Hall, Yorkshire, head of a landed gentry family.[3] [4] Caroline had married comparatively late and her only son was born when she was thirty five. General Street, having retired from the Army at the age of sixty two just after his son's birth, died suddenly. Consequently, Street and his mother went to live with his maternal grandparents at their house in Firlands, Woking, which was "comfortably staffed with seven domestics".[5] Street remained "modestly circumspect" about his privileged background in later life and valued "a man's personal accomplishments over his family heritage".[6]

Street was educated in Wellington College, Berkshire and later in Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1903, before getting transferred to the Special Reserves. Before the First World War, he lived at Summerhill, a regency country mansion outside Lyme Regis (later owned by the Scottish educator A. S. Neill and run as a school, the name being subsequently used for his school at Leiston, Suffolk), where he was a shareholder in, and chief engineer for, the Lyme Regis Electric Light & Power Company.

He later served as a Captain in the Royal Garrison Artillery. He was wounded three times in combat and won the Military Cross for his services. As a Major, he headed a branch of British Military Intelligence and later, he acted as an Information Officer at the headquarters of the British administration, based in Dublin Castle.[7]

Marriages

In 1906, Street married Hyacinth Maud Kirwan, daughter of Major John Denis Kirwan of the Royal Artillery. They had a daughter, Verena Hyacinth Iris Street, who spent most of her life living with her grandmother and died in 1932 aged 25. The marriage was unsuccessful, with Maud suffering mental imbalance and getting admitted to a private asylum.[5] They were separated by the late 1930s.

Street later lived with Eileen Annette Waller, granddaughter of the Irish writer John Francis Waller, who belonged to a landed gentry branch of the Waller baronets of Tipperary.[8] They married in 1949, shortly after his first wife's death. They lived "a comfortable life together" living in "attractive older homes" including The Orchards, Laddingford, Kent, and Swanton Novers, Norfolk.[9]

Novelist

John Street wrote three series of novels; one under the name of John Rhode, mostly featuring the mathematics professor Dr. Lancelot Priestley; another under the name of Miles Burton, mostly featuring the retired naval officer Desmond Merrion; and a third under the name of Cecil Waye, featuring the Perrins Investigators.

The Dr. Priestley novels were among the first mysteries after R. Austin Freeman's Dr. Thorndyke books to feature scientific detection of crimes,[10] such as analysing the mud on suspects' shoes.

Notable crime fiction critic Julian Symons considered Street to be a prominent member of the "Humdrum" school of detective fiction. According to Symons, "Most of them [the "Humdrums"] came late to writing fiction, and few had much talent for it. They had some skill in constructing puzzles, nothing more, and ironically they fulfilled much better than S. S. Van Dine his dictum that the detective story properly belonged in the category of riddles or crossword puzzles. Most of the Humdrums were British, and among the best known of them were Major John Street."[11] The historian Jacques Barzun was more positive towards Street, praising several Rhode books in particular, even though he reviewed only a small proportion of the more than 140 novels written by Street.[12]

In recent years, copies of many Rhode and Burton books have become hard to obtain and are highly sought after by collectors, often commanding "eye-wateringly" high prices.[13]

The only detailed account of Street's life and works was written by the crime fiction historian Curtis Evans in his 2012 book Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery who wrote the book "in part to give a long overdue reappraisal of these purportedly "humdrum" detection writers as accomplished literary artists. Not only did they produce a goodly number of fine fair play puzzles, but their clever tales have more intrinsic interest as social documents and even sometimes as literary novels than they have been credited with having."[14]

Bibliography

Source:[15]

Writing as John Rhode

Dr. Priestley novels

Featuring Lancelot Priestley, Inspector Hanslet and Inspector Waghorn

Non-series novels

Non-fiction books

Short stories

Non-fiction articles

Stage plays

Radio plays

Non-fiction radio programmes

Writing as Miles Burton

Desmond Merrion novels

Featuring Desmond Merrion and Inspector Henry Arnold

Non-series novels

Unfinished material

Writing as Cecil Waye

"The Perrins" novels

Featuring Christopher and Vivienne Perrin

Writing as F.O.O. (Forward Observation Officer)

Novels

Non-fiction books

Writing as I.O. (Intelligence Officer)

Non-fiction books

Writing as C. J. C. Street

Non-fiction books and pamphlets

Translations

Short fiction

Short stories

Non-fiction articles

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Director 'M.I.7(b)(1)' from April – November 1918.
  2. https://books.google.com/books?id=S5dnAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Administration+of+Ireland,+1920+athol The Administration of Ireland, 1920 Reprint, 2001
  3. A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, vol. I, Bernard Burke, Harrison, 1879, p. 128
  4. Street, (Cecil) John Charles [pseuds. John Rhode, Miles Burton, Cecil Waye] (1884–1964), army officer and writer of detective stories]. 2004 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/70001 . Woolven . Robin .
  5. Web site: The Life and Times of John Street, aka John Rhode, aka Vintage Mystery's Master of Murder Means. 27 January 2022.
  6. Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, 1920-1961 Curtis Evans, McFarland, Inc., 2012, p. 53
  7. Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, 1920-1961 Curtis Evans, McFarland, Inc., 2012, p. 48
  8. A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, vol. 2, Bernard Burke, Harrison, 1879, p. 1676, "Waller of Cully and Finoe" pedigree
  9. Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, 1920-1961 Curtis Evans, McFarland, Inc., 2012, pp. 49-50, 53
  10. Book: Murder will out . T. J. Binyon . T. J. Binyon . . 1989 . 0-19-219223-X . 50–51 . registration .
  11. Book: Symons, Julian . Bloody Murder . 1993 . 3rd . 118.
  12. Book: Barzun . Jacques . A Catalogue of Crime . Taylor . Wendell Hertig . HarperCollins Publishers . 1971 . 978-0-06-010263-0 . New York . English.
  13. The Secret of High Eldersham, Miles Burton, British Library Crime Classics, 2016 (reprint; originally published 1930), p. 10
  14. Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery. Curtis Evans, McFarland, 2012
  15. Book: Hubin, Allen J. . Crime fiction, 1749–1980: A Comprehensive Bibliography . Garland Publishing . 1980 . 0-8240-9219-8 . New York . registration.

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