John D. Rateliff (born 9 December 1958[1]) is an American independent scholar of fantasy literature and author of roleplaying games. He specializes in the study of the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, particularly his Middle-earth writings,[2] and wrote and edited the 2007 book The History of the Hobbit.
John D. Rateliff was raised in Magnolia, Arkansas.[3] He moved to Wisconsin in 1981 to study Tolkien's manuscripts at Marquette University.[4] Rateliff is an expert in Tolkien studies,[5] and he earned a Ph.D in 20th-century British literature from Marquette.[6] [7]
Rateliff has helped organize several major conferences on Tolkien.[8] He contributed essays to (2000) and to a volume marking the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of The Lord of the Rings, and edited The History of The Hobbit, containing drafts of Tolkien's The Hobbit with extensive commentary.[8] Having written his dissertation on Lord Dunsany, Rateliff likes to describe his degree as "a Ph.D in fantasy."[8]
He worked for the game companies TSR, Wizards of the Coast, and Hasbro, contributing to a large number of products in the Dungeons & Dragons line.[9] [10] In addition he worked as a freelancer for companies including Decipher Inc., Green Ronin, White Wolf, Guardians of Order, and Chaosium.[3]
Rateliff was the co-editor of the third edition D&D Player's Handbook and Dungeon Master's Guide (the original d20 System game rules), and worked on such titles as Mark of Amber, Night Below, Return to the Tomb of Horrors, the Eberron core rulebook, and Decipher's Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game.[8] He is the author of the adventures The Standing Stone and Return to the Keep on the Borderlands, and co-editor of and contributor to d20 Cthulhu.[8]
See also: Inklings and Time travel in The Lord of the Rings.