| John R. Gibson | |
| Office: | Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit |
| Term Start: | January 1, 1994 |
| Term End: | April 19, 2014 |
| Office1: | Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit |
| Term Start1: | March 9, 1982 |
| Term End1: | January 1, 1994 |
| Appointer1: | Ronald Reagan |
| Predecessor1: | Floyd Robert Gibson |
| Successor1: | Diana E. Murphy |
| Office2: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri |
| Term Start2: | September 19, 1981 |
| Term End2: | March 30, 1982 |
| Appointer2: | Ronald Reagan |
| Predecessor2: | Elmo Bolton Hunter |
| Successor2: | Ross Thompson Roberts |
| Birth Name: | John Robert Gibson |
| Birth Date: | 20 December 1925 |
| Birth Place: | Springfield, Missouri |
| Death Place: | Reading, Massachusetts |
| Education: | University of Missouri (AB) University of Missouri School of Law (JD) |
John Robert Gibson (December 20, 1925 – April 19, 2014) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri.
Born in Springfield, Missouri, Gibson was a sergeant in the United States Army from 1944 to 1946. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1949 from the University of Missouri, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon Fraternity, followed by a Juris Doctor from the University of Missouri School of Law in 1952.[1] [2] He was in private practice of law in Kansas City, Missouri from 1952 to 1981.
Gibson was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on July 9, 1981, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri vacated by Judge Elmo Bolton Hunter. Confirmed by the United States Senate on September 16, 1981, Gibson received his commission three days later. His service was terminated on March 30, 1982, due to elevation to the court of appeals.
On February 2, 1982, Gibson was nominated by Reagan to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit that had been vacated by Judge Floyd Robert Gibson, who had assumed senior status. President Jimmy Carter previously had nominated Howard F. Sachs to the seat, but Sachs' nomination was not acted upon by the United States Senate before Carter's presidency ended, and Reagan chose not to renominate Sachs. Reagan initially had brought forth the name of Hallmark Cards associate general counsel Judith Whittaker (born June 12, 1938) as a nominee to replace Floyd Gibson. However, after it emerged that Whittaker had supported the Equal Rights Amendment, conservatives opposing her nomination launched a letter-writing campaign objecting to her nomination, and Whittaker eventually withdrew her name from consideration.[3] [4] On March 4, 1982, the Senate confirmed Gibson and he received his commission on March 9, 1982.[1] Gibson assumed senior status on January 1, 1994[1] and died on April 19, 2014.[5]