| Office: | United States Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works |
| President: | George W. Bush Barack Obama |
| Term Start: | August 22, 2003 |
| Term End: | April 2009 |
| Preceded: | Michael Parker |
| Succeeded: | Jo-Ellen Darcy |
| Office2: | 4th Virginia Secretary of Natural Resources |
| Governor2: | Jim Gilmore |
| Term Start2: | January 1998 |
| Term End2: | October 2001 |
| Preceded2: | Becky Norton Dunlop |
| Succeeded2: | Ron Hamm |
| Birth Date: | 28 September 1953 |
| Birth Place: | Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Birthname: | John Paul Woodley Jr. |
| Party: | Republican |
| Residence: | Fairfax County, Virginia |
| Alma Mater: | Washington and Lee University (BA, JD) |
| Allegiance: |  United States |
| Branch: | United States Army |
| Unit: | J.A.G. Corps |
| Serviceyears: | 1979–1985 |
John Paul Woodley Jr. (born September 28, 1953) was United States Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works) from 2003 to 2009.
John Paul Woodley Jr. was raised in Shreveport, Louisiana. He attended Washington and Lee University on an Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps scholarship, receiving a B.A. in 1974. He then attended the Washington and Lee University School of Law, graduating with a J.D. in 1977.
On active duty in the United States Army, Woodley served in the Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army from 1979 to 1985.
In 1994, Woodley became Deputy Attorney General of Virginia for Government Operations, in which capacity he oversaw litigation involving various Virginia state agencies' administration, finance, transportation, economic development, and natural resources.
In January 1998, Governor of Virginia Jim Gilmore appointed Woodley to his cabinet as Secretary of Natural Resources.
In October 2001, President of the United States George W. Bush named Woodley Assistant Deputy Undersecretary of Defense (Environment). In 2003, President Bush used his recess appointment powers to appoint Woodley Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works) and he held this office from August 22, 2003, until December 8, 2004, when his recess appointment expired. In 2005, President Bush nominated Woodley as Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works), and, after Senate confirmation, Woodley held this office from May 16, 2005 until April 2009.
Since leaving the United States Department of the Army, Woodley has worked for the consulting and lobbying firm Advantus Strategies.[1]