John Paul (medical scientist) explained

John Paul
Birth Date:25 April 1922
Birth Place:Wishaw, Scotland
Citizenship:United Kingdom
Nationality:Scottish
Education:University of Glasgow
Alma Mater:University of Glasgow
Known For:research on cell biology, tissue culture and cancer

John Paul (192227 June 1994) was a biomedical research scientist living in Scotland, UK. He was the founding director of the Beatson Institute for Cancer Research in Glasgow, Scotland.[1]

He wrote five books on the subject of cell biology, tissue culture and cancer, including Cell Biology: A Current Summary[2] and Cell and Tissue Culture.[3]

In 1961 he invented and patented an apparatus for cell and tissue culture.[4] In 1966, he, along with Robert Edwards, derived the world’s first embryonic stem cells.[5]

Early life and education

Paul was born on 25 April 1922 in Wishaw, Lanarkshire, Scotland.[6] He graduated from the University of Glasgow with an MB ChB in 1944, then completed a PhD in biochemistry. He was the Ure scholar at Glasgow University in 1948–51 and the McCunn scholar at the University of Edinburgh, followed by a research fellowship (Rockefeller travelling research fellowship) at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York in 1952–53.[7]

Career

He was director of the Tissue Culture Laboratories of the Department of Biochemistry in the University of Glasgow[8] and became a reader in 1962 and a Titular Professor in 1964. He left Glasgow University in 1966 to become Director of the Cancer Research Laboratories of the Royal Beatson Memorial Hospital in Glasgow.[9] [10] [11]

He retired in 1987 and died 27 June 1994.

Awards and honours

Paul was awarded an honorary DSc by the University of Glasgow in 1989.[6]

There is a John Paul Career Award named after him, which third year PhD students at the Scotland Institute are eligible for.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: John Paul Career Award . Cancer Research UK. 9 April 2024 . www.crukscotlandinstitute.ac.uk.
  2. Reviews of Cell Biology:
    • Courtney T. Wemyss (1965), "Molecular Biology: A Summary", Science,,
    • Edith K. MacRae (1966), The American Biology Teacher,
    • R. W. Merriam (1967), The Quarterly Review of Biology,
  3. Reviews of Cell and Tissue Culture:
  4. Web site: Apparatus for culture of biological cells and tissues . . patents.google.com . 9 April 2024.
  5. Johnson . Martin . Robert Edwards: the path to IVF . Reproductive Biomedicine Online . 2011 . 23 . 2 . 245–262 . 10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.04.010 . 21680248 . 3171154 .
  6. Obituaries. J. Paul PHD, FRCPED, FRCPGLAS, FRCPATH, FIBIOL, FRSE. Alistair . Riddell . 10.1136/bmj.309.6968.1577 . . 1994 . 309 . 1577. 1577–1578 . 29725757.
  7. News: 1 July 1994 . Obituary: Dr John Paul . R. I. Freshney . 9 April 2024 . . en.
  8. News: 30 June 1994 . John Paul . subscription . 9 April 2024 . The Herald . en.
  9. Web site: History of the Beatson . 9 April 2024 . . www.beatson.scot.nhs.uk.
  10. Currie . Alastair . The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research and Dr John Paul . The British Journal of Cancer . December 1988 . 9 . 9 . 2–3 . 2149102 .
  11. News: End of an era at cancer care centre . Rosemary . Long . . 11 April 1980 . 12 . 21 July 2024.