John Oliver Explained
John William Oliver (born 23 April 1977) is a British and American comedian who hosts Last Week Tonight with John Oliver on HBO. He started his career as a stand-up comedian in the United Kingdom and came to wider attention for his work in the United States as the Senior British Correspondent on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart from 2006 to 2013. Oliver won three Primetime Emmy Awards for writing for The Daily Show and became its guest host for an eight-week period in 2013. He also co-hosted the comedy podcast The Bugle with Andy Zaltzman, with whom Oliver had previously worked on the radio series Political Animal and The Department. From 2010 to 2013, he hosted the stand-up series John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show on Comedy Central. His acting roles include Ian Duncan on the NBC sitcom Community and voice work in the animated films The Smurfs (2011), The Smurfs 2 (2013), and The Lion King remake (2019).
As the host of Last Week Tonight since 2014, Oliver has received widespread critical and popular recognition for the series, including winning 16 Emmy Awards and two Peabody Awards. The show's influence over U.S. culture, legislation, and policymaking has been dubbed the "John Oliver effect", and he was included in the 2015 Time 100, where he was described as a "comedic agent of change [...] powerful because he isn't afraid to tackle important issues thoughtfully, without fear or apology".[1] His work has been described as journalism or investigative journalism, labels that he rejects. He became an American citizen in 2019.[2]
Early life
John William Oliver was born in the Erdington suburb of Birmingham on 23 April 1977,[3] [4] [5] the son of music teacher Carole and school headmaster and social worker Jim Oliver. His mother was from Liverpool, while his father came from the Wirral. He has a younger sister who currently lives in Australia.[6] His uncle was the composer Stephen Oliver.[7] He grew up in Bedford, where he attended the Mark Rutherford School and learned to play the viola.[8] [9] He was raised Anglican, but later told interviewer Terry Gross that he lapsed at the age of 12 after the death of a school friend and an uncle, followed by a feeling of receiving no useful answers from the church.[10] In the mid-to-late 1990s, he studied at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he was a member of the Cambridge Footlights. His Footlights contemporaries included comedians David Mitchell and Richard Ayoade, and he became the club's vice president in 1997.[11] [12] In 1998, he graduated with a degree in English.[13] [14]
Career
1985–2005: Early career
In 1985, Oliver made his first on-screen appearance playing Felix Pardiggle, a minor role in the BBC drama Bleak House. In an appearance on Late Night with Seth Meyers, he commented, "When I was six years old ... [the BBC] wanted a kid with dark hair and brown eyes, and I was two-for-two on that".[15] [16] In 2001, Oliver appeared as a bank manager in series two of People Like Us. Oliver said in a later Seth Meyers appearance that one of his first paying jobs was writing for the British morning show The Big Breakfast.[17]
Oliver's first major stand-up appearance was at the 2001 Edinburgh Festival Fringe as part of the late-night showcase The Comedy Zone, where he played an "oleaginous journalist".[18] Oliver frequently worked with other members of the comedian group the Chocolate Milk Gang, including Daniel Kitson, Russell Howard, David O'Doherty, and Alun Cochrane.[19] His debut solo show was at the 2002 Edinburgh Festival Fringe, and he returned the following year. In 2004 and 2005, he performed in a double act and co-hosted the political radio show Political Animal with Andy Zaltzman.[20] [21]
From 2002 to 2003, Oliver worked on the BBC Three comedy series The State We're In, along with Anita Rani, Jon Holmes, and Robin Ince.[22] In 2003, Oliver manned the "results desk" on an election night episode of Armando Iannucci's satirical show Gash on Channel 4.[23] [24] In 2004, Oliver wrote and performed in the satirical radio programme The Department on BBC Radio 4 with Andy Zaltzman and Chris Addison.[25] Starting in June 2005, Oliver made appearances on British television as a panellist on the satirical news show Mock the Week, and became a frequent guest on the first two series.
2006–2013: The Daily Show with Jon Stewart
In July 2006, Oliver joined The Daily Show with Jon Stewart as its Senior British Correspondent. He says he was interviewed for the show on the recommendation of comedian Ricky Gervais, who had never met Oliver, but was familiar with his work. Two weeks after the interview, he got the job, flying from London to New York City on a Sunday and unexpectedly appearing on camera the next day.[26] [27] Oliver received Emmy Awards for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series for The Daily Show in 2009, 2011, and 2012.[28] [29] [30]
In 2007, Oliver wrote and presented a BBC America campaign to have viewers use closed captions. Shown in brief segments before shows, one of the campaign messages said, "The following program contains accents you would have heard a lot more if you hadn't thrown our tea into Boston Harbor ... Not even British people can follow the British accent 100 per cent of the time. Therefore you, like me, might want to use closed-captioning." Oliver used some of these jokes in his stand-up routine.[31]
After moving to New York City, Oliver began performing stand-up comedy in clubs, later headlining shows in larger venues.[32] From October 2007 to May 2015, Oliver co-hosted The Bugle, a weekly comedy podcast, with Andy Zaltzman. Originally produced by The Times, it became an independent project in 2012.[33] [34] John Oliver: Terrifying Times, his first stand-up special, premiered on Comedy Central in 2008.[35] In 2009, Comedy Central announced that it would be ordering six episodes of the John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show, a series on Comedy Central that featured sets from himself and other comedians, including Janeane Garofalo, Brian Posehn, Paul F. Tompkins and Marc Maron.[36] [37] From 2010 to 2013, four seasons were produced.[38] In 2013, he went to Afghanistan on a USO tour to perform for the troops.[39] [40] Oliver continues to perform stand-up.[41] [42] Oliver had a recurring role on the NBC sitcom Community as the professor of psychology Dr Ian Duncan. Owing to his work at The Daily Show, he declined the offer to become a regular member of the cast, and did not appear in the third, fourth, or sixth seasons, but returned in season five, appearing in seven of its thirteen episodes.[43] [44] In 2008, Oliver played Dick Pants in The Love Guru, his first film role.[45] He later voiced Vanity Smurf in The Smurfs film and its sequel.[46] Oliver performed several roles in the 2009 Comedy Central series Important Things with Demetri Martin.[47] In 2009, Oliver made a cameo appearance in the music video for The Fiery Furnaces' single "Even in the Rain".[48]
Starting in June 2013, Oliver guest-hosted The Daily Show for eight weeks while Stewart directed his film Rosewater.[49] Oliver's performance received positive reviews,[50] [51] [52] [53] with some critics suggesting that he should eventually succeed Stewart as the host, or receive his own show.[54] [55] [56] CBS discussed the possibility of Oliver replacing Craig Ferguson on The Late Late Show. Three months after his role as the interim Daily Show host ended, HBO announced it was giving Oliver his own late-night show.[57]
2014–present: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver
In 2014, Oliver began hosting his current events late-night talk show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver.[58] The show features thoroughly researched segments dedicated to topics or events in the news.[59] His initial two-year contract was extended through to 2017 in 2015,[60] [61] to 2020 in September 2017,[62] to 2023 in September 2020,[63] and to 2026 in December 2023.[64] Oliver has stated that he has full creative freedom, including free rein to criticise corporations, given HBO's ad-free subscription model. In 2015, Oliver was named one of Time 100 influential people of the year for his work on the show. Across the TV airings, DVR, on-demand, and HBO Go, Last Week Tonight averaged 4.1 million weekly viewers in its first season.[65] In 2014, Last Week Tonight was honoured with a Peabody Award in the "Entertainment" category for "bringing satire and journalism even closer together".[66] [67] The show received a second award in 2017.[68] [69] The show has also won 26 Primetime Emmy Awards,[70] five Writers Guild of America Awards,[71] eight Producers Guild Awards,[72] and three Critics' Choice Television Awards.[73]
Oliver has guest-starred in several TV shows, including The Simpsons as Booth Wilkes-John (2014);[74] Gravity Falls as the voice of Sherlock Holmes (2012);[75] Rick and Morty as an amoeba named Dr Xenon Bloom (2013); as the voice of Coach Green (2012–15);[76] [77] My Hero as a man from the BBC (2001);[78] Green Wing as a car salesman (2004);[79] Big Mouth as the camp counsellor Harry (2020);[80] and Bob's Burgers as a cat agent (2017). Oliver was originally cast in 2010 to star in the Terry Jones film Absolutely Anything as Neil Clarke,[81] but scheduling conflicts due to the debut of Last Week Tonight in 2014 led to the role being recast for Simon Pegg.[82] In 2019, Oliver voiced the porcupine Steve in the CGI animated film Wonder Park and hornbill Zazu in the remake of Disney's The Lion King.[83] [84] From 2018 to 2019, Oliver worked as an executive producer for Wyatt Cenac's Problem Areas.[85] [86] On 30 August 2023, Oliver began hosting the comedy podcast Strike Force Five with Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel, Stephen Colbert and Seth Meyers, to support their staff members out of work due to the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike.[87] [88] [89]
Influences
Oliver has said that among his comedic influences are Armando Iannucci, David Letterman, Monty Python, Peter Cook, Richard Pryor, and Jon Stewart.[90] Oliver said regarding Monty Python, "I saw Life of Brian in middle school, when a substitute teacher put it on to keep us quiet on a rainy day ... I've never forgotten how it made me feel".[91] Edward Helmore wrote in The Guardian about Oliver's comedy, "His style leans toward the kind that Americans like best from the British – exaggerated, full of odd accents and mannerisms, in the vein of Monty Python." Oliver describes his own accent as a "mongrel" of Brummie, Scouse, and Bedford influences.[92]
Personal life
Oliver met Kate Norley, an Iraq War veteran who served as a medic in the U.S. Army's 1st Cavalry Division, at the 2008 Republican National Convention; he was reporting for The Daily Show and she was campaigning with Vets for Freedom. She and other veterans hid Oliver, the other correspondents, and the camera crew from security.[93] The two were married in October 2011 and reside in New York City.[94] [95] They have two sons, one born prematurely in 2015 and the other born in 2018.[96] Oliver occasionally wears a 1st Cavalry Division lapel pin in honour of Norley.[97]
Oliver's immigration status when he joined The Daily Show in 2006 placed certain constraints on what he could do in the United States, but also provided him with comedy material as he poked fun at the opacity and occasional absurdity of the process of obtaining US residency.[98] [99] During the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike, which temporarily stopped production of The Daily Show, Oliver participated in picketing protests;[100] he appeared on the show upon its resuming production on 7 January 2008. During a sketch, he pointed out that he was then in America on a visitor visa that requires him not to strike while the show is in production, as violation of the terms of the visa would be grounds for deportation.[101]
In an episode of The Bugle released on 2 November 2009 and recorded three days earlier, Oliver announced that he was approved for his US green card, noting that now he can "get arrested filming bits for The Daily Show".[102] Oliver says he was given a scare while applying at the US embassy in London when an immigration officer asked, "Give me one good reason I should let you back in to insult my country?" before following up with, "Oh, I'm just kidding, I love the show." Since then, he has referred to Americans as "us" or "you" based on what each segment has demanded. Oliver was naturalized as a US citizen on 13 December 2019. Since moving to the United States, he has been a fan of the New York Mets.[103] He has said that being a New York Yankees fan would be the "wrong thing to do morally".[104]
Oliver's philanthropy includes an on-air giveaway in which he forgave over $15 million of medical debt owed by over 9,000 people. He purchased the debt for $60,000 and forgave it on his show on 4 June 2016.[105]
Political views
Oliver was opposed to Brexit, writing multiple pieces about it and calling it "painful, it's pointless, and most of you didn't even agree to run it; you were just signed up by your dumbest friend". He stated that it was "sad" to consider that his children with British citizenship would not experience the benefits of the EU.[106] He has been particularly critical of the Conservative Party and of its former leader Boris Johnson's time as Prime Minister.[107] He also criticised the Royal Family's secrecy concerning their wealth, calling them "a freeloading multimillionaire family exempt from paying most taxes" and stating that "the Royal Family's wealthunlike its gene poolis massive".[108] He supports abolishing the British monarchy and making Britain a republic,[109] and declined an OBE.[110] On a September 2022 edition of Late Night with Seth Meyers, he said he declined it because he did not want his name being associated with the words "British Empire" and expressed distaste for the British class system.[111]
Oliver favoured Joe Biden for president in the 2020 election and celebrated Biden's victory over Donald Trump. He warned that "more than 70 million people voted for [Trump] and everything he said and stands for, and that is something we are going to have to reckon with for the foreseeable future".[112] He has been strongly critical of Trump and the Republican Party.[113] [114] Politico argued that Oliver criticised liberal politicians as much as those on the right.[115]
Legacy
Reception and the "John Oliver effect"
Oliver's comedic commentary has been credited with influencing US legislation, regulations, court rulings, and other aspects of US culture; this has been dubbed the "John Oliver effect".[116] [117] This came from the show's fifth episode, which dealt with net neutrality, a subject that had previously been considered obscure and technical.[118] Oliver documented problems attributed to internet service providers and argued that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) could resolve these concerns with upcoming changes to internet regulation. Oliver then encouraged viewers to submit public comments through the FCC's website. The FCC's website promptly crashed.[119] Internal FCC emails revealed that the clip was being watched inside the agency.[120] The FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler publicly addressed the video.[121] [122] The day after the broadcast, the FCC had received over 45,000 comments on net neutrality; in total, it received 3.7 million comments on the subject, by far the most for any issue in the agency's history.[123] [124] Reporters detected a shift in the FCC's stance: Before Oliver's segment, The New York Times described an FCC proposal that would leave net neutrality "all but dead",[125] but the paper later said that Wheeler showed "a steady shift toward stronger regulation".[126] A study conducted in 2018 found that viewers of Last Week Tonight and The Colbert Report were generally more familiar with net neutrality than non-viewers; Last Week Tonight viewers were also more likely to support strict regulation to ensure net neutrality. In the end, the FCC enacted robust net neutrality rules that classified the broadband internet service as a public utility.[127] Oliver was credited with transforming the net neutrality debate.
A Ninth Circuit Court judge cited a Last Week Tonight segment about the lesser constitutional rights of residents of US territories in a ruling in favour of the residents of Guam.[128] [129] Members of Congress credited Oliver with helping to win a vote to enforce protections for chicken farmers who speak out about industry practices, after a Last Week Tonight segment on the subject.[130] [131] A Washington, D.C., council member proposed a resolution in Oliver's honour after he aired a segment on the district's struggle to attain statehood.[132] A study published in 2022 found that "calls for action" by Oliver in seasons seven and eight of Last Week Tonight raised over $5 million for charities and other causes.
Oliver maintains that he is not a journalist,[133] but reporters have contended that his show is a form of journalism.[134] [135] [136] The Peabody Awards honoured Oliver, saying his programme engages in "investigative reports that 'real' news programs would do well to emulate".[137] One example of Oliver's investigative work is a segment on the Miss America organization, which bills itself as "the world's largest provider of scholarships for women".[138] Oliver's team, which includes four researchers with journalism backgrounds,[139] collected and analysed the organization's state and federal tax returns to find that its scholarship programme only distributes a small fraction of the claimed "$45 million made available annually".[140] Oliver said that at the national level, the Miss America Organization and Miss America Foundation together spent only $482,000 in cash scholarships in 2012. the official YouTube video of Oliver's Miss America segment has been viewed more than 23 million times.[141] The Society of Women Engineers said Oliver's reference to their scholarship led to $25,000 in donations over the subsequent two days.[142]
Oliver also founded and legally incorporated a church, Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption, to demonstrate how easy it is to qualify as a church and receive tax-exempt status in the United States.[143] [144] The church was created in conjunction with a segment on televangelists who have tax-free mansions and private jets funded by millions of dollars in donations, which are sent in the belief that money given to televangelists can result in God rewarding donors with money, blessings, and by curing diseases.[145] The next week, Oliver showed off the large quantity of donations posted to him, which included $70,000 in cash, a large cheque, and other gifts. The church's website stated that donations would go to Doctors Without Borders upon the church's dissolution.[146]
Oliver's February 2016 segment on presidential candidate Donald Trump received 62 million views on Facebook and 23 million on YouTube within a month, and was reportedly the "most watched piece of HBO content ever".[147] A network spokesperson said that this was "a record for any piece of HBO content".[148] In 2018 on Last Week Tonight, Oliver presented the children's book A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo, a parody of Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President. A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo featured the rabbit Marlon Bundo, who was the pet of the 48th US Vice President Mike Pence, in a gay relationship.[149] During the 2023 Reddit API controversy, the major subreddits r/pics, r/gifs, and r/aww, among others, protested at Reddit's API policy changes by only allowing content containing Oliver.[150] [151]
John Oliver Koala Chlamydia Ward
In May 2018, actor Russell Crowe donated approximately $80,000 to the Australia Zoo wildlife hospital for the creation and naming of "The John Oliver Koala Chlamydia Ward".[152] Oliver had previously bought in an auction several film props that had been used by Crowe, including his jockstrap from Cinderella Man, which he sent to one of the last Alaskan Blockbuster Video shops for exhibition.[153] [154] Crowe then donated the proceeds from the auction towards the establishment of the Chlamydia Ward named after Oliver, calling it "a cool way" to honour him.[155] Covering the story on his show, Oliver admitted admiration for the gag: "Well played, Russell Crowe. Well played indeed. That may honestly be the greatest thing I've ever seen." Crowe visited the ward in early 2020, posing with the nameplate bearing Oliver's name.[156]
John Oliver Memorial Sewer Plant
See main article: John Oliver Memorial Sewer Plant.
In August 2020, the mayor of Danbury, Connecticut, Mark Boughton, announced in a Facebook video his intention to rename the Danbury Water Pollution Control Plant as the "John Oliver Memorial Sewer Plant" as a comedic symbol of his displeasure at Oliver's hyperbolic insult to the city during a segment concerning alleged racial disparities in a jury selection process.[157] After reporting that Connecticut jury rolls had excluded two entire towns, Oliver said, "If you're going to forget a town in Connecticut, why not forget Danbury?" Oliver then humorously offered to "thrash" the entire town, including its children.[158]
As a response to Boughton's video, Oliver embraced the idea enthusiastically, promising to donate $55,000 to Danbury charities if the city renamed the sewage plant after him.[159] [160] [161] After the city council voted 18–1 in favour of naming the plant after him, Oliver visited Danbury to attend the unveiling ceremony on 8 October 2020 in person, wearing a hazmat suit.[162] Mayor Boughton had made Oliver's personal attendance a condition for the renaming, and Oliver complied, revealing footage of his trip on Last Week Tonight the following week.[163]
Filmography
Film
Television
Awards and nominations
See also: List of awards and nominations received by John Oliver. Oliver won three Primetime Emmy Awards, one WGA Award, and one Grammy Award for his work at The Daily Show.[180] [181] [182] For Last Week Tonight, he has received sixteen Emmy Awards, two Peabody Awards, eight PGA Awards, and six WGA Awards.[183] [184] [185] Oliver has also received nominations for his writing on the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear and for hosting Last Week Tonight.[186] [187] [188] In 2021, Oliver received the Great Immigrants Award from the Carnegie Corporation of New York.[189]
Published works
- Book: Earth (The Book): A Visitor's Guide to the Human Race . Earth (The Book) . . 2010 . 978-0-446-57922-3 . New York . none.
Notes and references
References
Notes and References
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- News: Guthrie . Marisa . 29 January 2020 . Watch Out, America: John Oliver Is Officially a U.S. Citizen Now . . live . 29 January 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200129152616/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/watch-america-john-oliver-is-officially-a-us-citizen-now-1273984 . 29 January 2020.
- Web site: Parker . Ryan . 6 April 2021. John Cena Jokes About the Difficulty of Sharing a Birthday With John Oliver . 13 February 2024. . en-US.
- News: Usborne . David . 7 April 2010 . Made in Manhattan: John Oliver On Taking Satire Stateside . . live . 1 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161128053659/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/comedy/features/made-in-manhattan-john-oliver-on-taking-satire-stateside-1937408.html . 28 November 2016.
- John Oliver Camped for Two Human Weeks . Family Trips with the Meyers Brothers . Simplecast . Meyers . Seth . 2023-07-25 . 55:19 . 2023-11-11 . John . Meyers.
- News: Cummings . Pip . 6 March 2015 . Last Week Tonight Host John Oliver's Fascination With Tony Abbott, John Howard, Tim Fischer . . live . 27 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191227185822/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/last-week-tonight-host-john-olivers-fascination-with-tony-abbott-john-howard-tim-fischer-20150308-13wylf.html . 27 December 2019.
- Kamp . David . 15 January 2015 . John Oliver Is Horrified by Massages and Is a 'Committed Coward': What You Should Know About the Host of Last Week Tonight . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905122244/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/01/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-facts . 5 September 2015 . 4 September 2015.
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- Web site: Gross . Terry . Terry Gross . 7 March 2018 . John Oliver Finds Humor in the News No One Wants to Hear About . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210603082501/https://www.npr.org/transcripts/591457135 . 3 June 2021 . 11 February 2021 . NPR.
- Web site: Bean . Alan . 19 March 2018 . Saving John Oliver: 10 Suggestions for Retaining Young People in the Church . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200929115032/https://baptistnews.com/article/saving-john-oliver-10-suggestions-for-retaining-young-people-in-the-church/ . 29 September 2020 . 20 December 2020 . . en-US.
- Web site: Cambridge Footlights Alumni, 1990–1999 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131102122535/http://www.footlights.org/alumni-archive?name=1990-1999 . 2 November 2013 . 6 August 2013 . Cambridge Footlights.
- Web site: Freeman . Hadley . 19 October 2012 . David Mitchell: Goodbye Lonely Nerd . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140108004404/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/oct/19/david-mitchell-victoria-coren-engagement . 8 January 2014 . 6 August 2013 . The Guardian.
- Web site: Reporter 8/7/98: Congregations of the Regent House on 26 and 27 June 1998 . . 23 February 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100103230652/http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/reporter/1997-8/weekly/5744/5.html . 3 January 2010 . live.
- Web site: Berry . Jillian A. . 25 April 2008 . Oliver's Twist on These 'Terrifying Times' . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130521150941/http://tech.mit.edu/V128/N21/johnoliver.html . 21 May 2013 . 1 March 2013 . . MIT.
- Web site: Fadroski . Kelli Skye . 23 November 2010 . Daily Show Star John Oliver Heads to Irvine . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131031001241/http://www.ocregister.com/soundcheck/oliver-481457-comedy-irvine.html . 31 October 2013 . 24 August 2013 . Orange County Register.
- Web site: Late Night with Seth Meyers . Late Night with Seth Meyers . 19 February 2019 . John Oliver's First On-Camera Role Was a British Stereotype . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230504024340/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dvfEWUazvi0 . 4 May 2023 . 6 May 2023 . . YouTube.
- Web site: Late Night with Seth Meyers . Late Night with Seth Meyers . 13 April 2021 . John Oliver Reacts to Prince Philip's Passing . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210417010001/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sToDod20eq0 . 17 April 2021 . . YouTube.
- Web site: Czajkowski . Elise . 22 July 2013 . A Look Back at John Oliver's Pre-Daily Show Work . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130727183935/http://splitsider.com/2013/07/a-look-back-at-john-olivers-pre-daily-show-work/ . 27 July 2013 . 26 July 2013 . Splitsider . New York.
- News: Horgan . Richard . 25 September 2016 . The John Oliver Origins Story . en-US . . live . subscription . 25 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180625194243/https://www.adweek.com/digital/john-oliver-dominic-maxwell-london-times/ . 25 June 2018.
- Web site: John Oliver . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200923052016/https://alumni.christs.cam.ac.uk/john-oliver . 23 September 2020 . 22 August 2021 . Christ's College, Cambridge.
- Web site: Hall . Julian . 24 August 2011 . Political Animal, The Stand, Edinburgh . limited . 18 July 2023 . . en . 18 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718182539/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/comedy/reviews/political-animal-the-stand-edinburgh-2343223.html . live .
- News: 8 April 2003 . The State We're In: Meet the Team . en-GB . . live . 25 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180625051619/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/the_state_were_in/2909905.stm . 25 June 2018.
- News: HBO's New Late-Night Host John Oliver Reveals His 5 Comedic Influences . . live . 16 April 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140418164057/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/gallery/john-oliver-reveals-his-5-696662 . 18 April 2014.
- Web site: Wakeman . Gregory . 12 March 2018 . John Oliver's Mentor Recalls the Comedian's Origins . 18 July 2023 . Metro . en-US . 18 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718182540/https://www.metro.us/john-olivers-mentor-recalls-the-comedians-origins/ . live .
- Web site: The Department . 18 July 2023 . . 18 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718182543/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/comedy/the_department.shtml . live .
- News: Guthrie . Marisa . 16 April 2014 . John Oliver on the Luxurious 'Freedom' of HBO, His Complicated Relationship With NYC . . live . 19 April 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140418232827/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/john-oliver-luxurious-freedom-hbo-696165 . 18 April 2014.
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- Web site: Outstanding Writing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series - 2009 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230223215933/https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2009/outstanding-writing-for-a-variety-series . 23 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . . en.
- Web site: Outstanding Writing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series - 2011 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230223215934/https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2012/outstanding-writing-for-a-variety-series . 23 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . . en.
- Web site: Outstanding Writing For A Variety Series - 2012 . 18 July 2023 . . 23 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230223215934/https://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/2012/outstanding-writing-for-a-variety-series . live .
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- Shephard . Alex . 3 June 2014 . John Oliver Has Left The Bugle, the World's Best Podcast. . dead . . en-US . https://web.archive.org/web/20160604134731/https://newrepublic.com/minutes/133964/john-oliver-left-the-bugle-worlds-best-podcast . 4 June 2016 . 18 July 2018.
- News: Hale . Mike . 19 April 2008 . Standing Up, a Briton Mocks Britain . en-US . . live . 18 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718182540/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/19/arts/television/19hale.html . 18 July 2023.
- Web site: Kondolojy . Amanda . 15 July 2013 . John Oliver and Friends Are Back with John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show Season 4 Premiere on July 26 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130722005153/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2013/07/15/john-oliver-and-friends-are-back-with-john-olivers-new-york-stand-up-show-season-4-premiere-on-july-26/191918/ . 22 July 2013 . Zap2it.
- News: Martin . Denise . 18 November 2009 . Comedy Central Gives John Oliver His Own Standup Comedy Series . . live . subscription . 19 November 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091122200121/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/showtracker/2009/11/comedy-central-gives-john-oliver-his-own-stand-up-comedy-series.html . 22 November 2009.
- Web site: John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20191128094503/https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/john-olivers-new-york-stand-up-show/episodes/299769 . 28 November 2019 . 28 November 2019 . . en.
- 30 January 2015 . Watch John Oliver Explain Why He Tased Himself for the Troops . live . . en . https://web.archive.org/web/20190420133437/http://time.com/3689337/watch-john-oliver-troops/ . 20 April 2019 . 25 June 2018.
- News: Sargent . Jay . Strubberg . Mikah . 30 January 2015 . John Oliver's Shocking Display For U.S. Troops . en-US . . dead . 25 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180625050451/https://www.wptv.com/newsy/john-olivers-shocking-display-for-us-troops . 25 June 2018.
- Web site: John Oliver: Tour Dates 2023 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718182541/https://www.iamjohnoliver.com/ . 18 July 2023 . 18 July 2023 . John Oliver . en-GB.
- Web site: Pearis . Bill . 5 June 2023 . John Oliver & Seth Meyers plot separate stand-up tours, playing NYC together . 18 July 2023 . . en-US . 18 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718182539/https://www.brooklynvegan.com/john-oliver-seth-meyers-plot-separate-stand-up-tours-playing-nyc-together/ . live .
- Web site: Ryan . Patrick . 31 December 2013 . John Oliver resumes his Community tenure . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140104030216/http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/24680606-421/john-oliver-resumes-his-community-tenure.html . 4 January 2014 . Chicago Sun Times.
- Web site: Ryan . Patrick . 9 December 2013 . Sneak peek: John Oliver returns to Community . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20161104224601/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2013/12/09/john-oliver-returns-to-community/3871517/ . 4 November 2016 . 23 February 2023 . . en-US.
- News: Fenster . Jordan . 19 August 2020 . Danbury Hockey Team Hits Back at Comedian John Oliver . . 18 July 2023 . 18 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718182540/https://www.newstimes.com/entertainment/slideshow/Danbury-hockey-team-hits-back-at-comedian-John-206957.php . live .
- Sperling . Nicole . 28 April 2010 . Smurfs Casting Update: SNL Cast and John Oliver Join Voice Cast . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20100501120840/http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2010/04/28/smurfs-john-oliver-snl/ . 1 May 2010 . 10 December 2021.
- Comedy Central(R) Home Entertainment Releases 'Important Things With Demetri Martin: Season One' DVD -- Hitting Stores on Tuesday, September 8' . 19 August 2009 . . Viacom CBS Staff . 23 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230224003635/https://www.paramount.com/press/comedy-centralr-home-entertainment-releases-important-things-with-demetri-martin-season-one-dvd-hitting-stores-on-tuesday-september-8 . live .
- Web site: Breihan . Tom . 3 December 2009 . Video Premiere: The Fiery Furnaces: 'Even in the Rain' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20100107021152/http://pitchfork.com/news/37279-video-premiere-the-fiery-furnaces-even-in-the-rain/ . 7 January 2010 . 7 January 2010 . Pitchfork.
- Web site: Fleming . Mike Jr. . 5 March 2013 . Update: Jon Stewart Taking Summer Daily Show Hiatus to Direct First Film and 'Challenge' Himself, John Oliver to Sub . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130807021758/http://www.deadline.com/2013/03/jon-stewart-daily-show-hiatus-john-oliver-hosting-rosewater/ . 7 August 2013 . 16 August 2013 . Deadline Hollywood.
- Web site: Paskin . Willa . 14 June 2013 . Jon Stewart Who?: John Oliver's Daily Show Is Almost Too Good . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130816042946/http://www.salon.com/2013/06/14/john_oliver_on_the_daily_show_is_almost_too_good/ . 16 August 2013 . 16 August 2013 . Salon.
- Web site: Grant . Drew . 28 June 2013 . The Daily Show Down: Why John Oliver Is the Best Thing to Happen to Late Night Since Colbert . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130724040421/http://observer.com/2013/06/the-daily-showdown-why-john-oliver-is-the-best-thing-to-happen-to-late-night-since-colbert-video/ . 24 July 2013 . 16 August 2013 . New York Observer.
- News: Carlson . Erin . 11 June 2013 . Daily Show: John Oliver Makes Hilarious Debut as Host . . live . 16 August 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130617220005/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/daily-show-john-oliver-makes-566167 . 17 June 2013.
- Web site: Molloy . Tim . 10 June 2013 . Review: John Oliver's Daily Show Is Sharp as Ever . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130808183630/http://www.thewrap.com/tv/article/review-john-olivers-daily-show-sharp-ever-96536 . 8 August 2013 . 16 August 2013 . TheWrap.
- Web site: Fox . Jesse David . 15 August 2013 . We Can Now Consider John Oliver The Daily Shows Heir Apparent . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130817053456/http://www.vulture.com/2013/08/john-oliver-the-daily-shows-heir-apparent.html . 17 August 2013 . 16 August 2013 . . New York.
- Busis . Hillary . 16 August 2013 . John Oliver Bids Farewell to Daily Show Hosting Gig – How'd He Do? . dead . . https://web.archive.org/web/20130816162624/http://popwatch.ew.com/2013/08/16/john-oliver-daily-show-last-day/ . 16 August 2013 . 16 August 2013.
- Web site: Holpuch . Amanda . 11 June 2013 . John Oliver Hosts The Daily Show Without Jon Stewart – Triumphantly . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130812223146/http://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/us-news-blog/2013/jun/11/john-oliver-daily-show-jon-stewart . 12 August 2013 . 16 August 2013 . The Guardian.
- Web site: Andreeva . Nellie . 14 November 2013 . Daily Shows John Oliver to Host Weekly Comedy Talk Show For HBO . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20131220192006/http://www.deadline.com/2013/11/john-oliver-to-host-weekly-comedy-talk-show-for-hbo/ . 20 December 2013 . 20 December 2013 . Deadline Hollywood.
- News: Patten . Dominic . 12 February 2014 . HBO Sets Name & Date For John Oliver Debut . . live . 12 February 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140214111313/http://www.deadline.com/2014/02/hbo-sets-name-date-for-john-oliver-debut/ . 14 February 2014.
- Becker . Amy B. . 30 November 2022 . John Oliver as the Pandemic Fundraiser? Championing Causes and Political Participation Through Satirical Television . Social Media + Society . en . 8 . 4 . 10.1177/20563051221140998 . free .
- Web site: Steinberg . Brian . 17 February 2015 . John Oliver Will Stay at HBO Through 2017 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170309160627/http://variety.com/2015/tv/news/john-oliver-will-stay-on-hbo-through-2017-1201435357/ . 9 March 2017 . 17 September 2015 . Variety.
- Luckerson . Victor . 17 February 2015 . Last Week Tonight with John Oliver Gets 2 More Seasons . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20150923003722/http://time.com/3712367/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-renewed/ . 23 September 2015 . 17 September 2015.
- News: Koblin . John . 12 September 2017 . John Oliver Extends HBO Contract Through 2020 . . live . subscription . 5 September 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170912182739/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/12/arts/television/john-oliver-hbo-contract.html . 12 September 2017.
- Web site: Thorne . Will . 14 September 2020 . John Oliver's Last Week Tonight Renewed by HBO Through 2023 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200915214239/https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-renewed-three-more-seasons-2023-hbo-1234769025/ . 15 September 2020 . 23 February 2023 . . en-US.
- Web site: Otterson . Joe . 5 December 2023. Last Week Tonight With John Oliver Renewed for Three More Seasons at HBO . 6 December 2023. . en-US.
- News: O'Connell . Michael . 9 September 2014 . John Oliver's Talk Show Ratings Edging Out HBO Colleague Bill Maher . . live . 23 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141217013001/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/john-olivers-talk-show-ratings-735187 . 17 December 2014.
- Web site: 2014 . Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121416/http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/last-week-tonight-with-john-oliver . 19 January 2019 . 18 January 2019 . The Peabody Awards.
- News: Ryan . Maureen . 16 April 2015 . Peabody Awards Go To Last Week Tonight, Jane the Virgin, The Americans and Other Shows . . live . 1 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150722072943/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/04/15/peabody-awards_n_7073234.html . 22 July 2015.
- Web site: 2017 . Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200518151429/http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/last-week-tonight-with-john-oliver1 . 18 May 2020 . 1 April 2020 . Peabody Awards.
- Web site: Brockington . Ariana . 19 April 2018 . Handmaid's Tale, A Series of Unfortunate Events Among Peabody Entertainment, Youth Winners . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180512180158/http://variety.com/2018/tv/news/peabody-2018-entertainment-childrens-youth-programming-winners-1202758001/ . 12 May 2018 . 23 February 2023 . . en-US.
- Web site: Last Week Tonight With John Oliver . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20211214054044/https://www.emmys.com/shows/last-week-tonight-john-oliver . 14 December 2021 . 23 February 2023 . . en.
- Web site: Beresford . Trilby . Crist . Allison . Chuba . Kirsten . Lewis . Hilary . 1 February 2020 . WGA Awards: Parasite and Jojo Rabbit Among Film Winners . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20200310024739/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/writers-guild-awards-winners-2020-full-list-1274188 . 10 March 2020 . 23 February 2023 . . en-US.
- Web site: Hipes . Patrick . 26 February 2023 . PGA Awards: Everything Everywhere All At Once Takes Best Picture; The White Lotus, The Bear, The Dropout Top TV Heap – Complete Winners List . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230226082300/https://deadline.com/2023/02/2023-pga-awards-winners-list-producers-guild-1235267002/ . 26 February 2023 . 26 February 2023 . Deadline Hollywood.
- News: Panaligan . EJ . Earl . William . 15 January 2023 . Critics' Choice Awards 2023 Full Winners List: Everything Everywhere All at Once, Abbott Elementary and Better Call Saul Take Top Honors . . live . 16 January 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230116025853/https://variety.com/2023/awards/news/critics-choice-awards-2023-winners-list-1235488828/ . 16 January 2023.
- Web site: Perkins . Dennis . 11 May 2014 . The Simpsons: 'Pay Pal' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150831190734/http://www.avclub.com/tvclub/simpsons-pay-pal-204525 . 31 August 2015 . 10 December 2021 . The A.V. Club.
- Web site: Wiese . Jason . 10 October 2020 . 9 John Oliver Movie And TV Appearances You Probably Forgot About . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220121021403/https://www.cinemablend.com/television/2556440/John-oliver-movie-and-tv-appearances-you-probably-forgot-about . 21 January 2022 . 23 February 2023 . Cinemablend . en.
- Web site: Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230224003630/https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/randy-cunningham-9th-grade-ninja/cast/1000424075/ . 24 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . . en.
- Web site: McLean . Tom . 12 September 2013 . Randy Cunningham Season 2 Starts Production . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230224022207/https://www.animationmagazine.net/2013/09/randy-cunningham-season-2-starts-production/ . 24 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . . en-US.
- Web site: Eames . Tom . 10 August 2017 . My Hero Started 17 years Ago – Where Are the Cast Now? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230224003642/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a835284/my-hero-cast-then-now/ . 24 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . . en-GB.
- Web site: John Oliver . 18 August 2023 . . en . 18 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230618083648/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/john_oliver . live .
- Web site: Spencer . Samuel . 4 December 2020 . All the New And Returning Voice Cast Members in Big Mouth Season 4 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230224003636/https://www.newsweek.com/big-mouth-season-4-cast-netflix-new-missy-maria-bamford-john-oliver-seth-rogen-1552377 . 24 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . . en.
- News: Eisenberg . Eric . 14 September 2010 . John Oliver To Star In Absolutely Anything, Robin Williams and Monty Python Cast In Talks . CinemaBlend . live . 25 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180625075127/https://www.cinemablend.com/new/John-Oliver-Star-Absolutely-Anything-Robin-Williams-Monty-Python-Cast-Talks-20648.html . 25 June 2018.
- News: Fischer . Russ . 11 December 2013 . Simon Pegg Joins Monty Python Members in Absolutely Anything . en-US . . live . 25 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180625050149/http://www.slashfilm.com/simon-pegg-joins-monty-python-members-in-absolutely-anything/ . 25 June 2018.
- Web site: Scheck . Frank . 14 March 2019 . Wonder Park: Film Review . 18 July 2023 . . en-US . 18 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230718182539/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/wonder-park-review-1194514/ . live .
- Web site: Donnelly . Matt . 10 July 2017 . John Oliver Joins Disney's Live-Action The Lion King (Exclusive) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170710230308/http://www.thewrap.com/john-oliver-joins-live-action-lion-king-zazu-bird-exclusive/ . 10 July 2017 . 10 July 2017 . TheWrap.
- News: Malone . Michael . 16 October 2017 . Wyatt Cenac to Star in John Oliver Docu-Series on HBO . . live . 10 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180624093004/https://www.broadcastingcable.com/news/wyatt-cenac-star-john-oliver-docu-series-hbo-169395 . 24 June 2018.
- Web site: Sippell . Margeaux . 7 June 2019 . Wyatt Cenac's Problem Areas Canceled by HBO After 2 Seasons . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230224003639/https://www.thewrap.com/problem-areas-canceled-2-seasons-host-wyatt-cenac-says/ . 24 February 2023 . 24 February 2023 . . en-US.
- News: Horton . Adrian . 30 August 2023 . Strike Force Five: what happens when late-night TV hosts make a podcast? . en-GB . . 1 September 2023 . 31 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230831103817/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/aug/30/strike-force-five-late-night-hosts-podcast-fallon-kimmel-colbert . live .
- Web site: Rancilio . Alicia . 30 August 2023 . Late-night Hosts Team Pp for 'Strike Force Five' Podcast to Benefit Their Out-of-Work Staff . 1 September 2023 . . en . 1 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230901021914/https://apnews.com/article/latenight-hosts-podcast-strike-force-five-f57d2b60642ded98799c4b57c627e5d6 . live .
- Web site: Spangler . Todd . 29 August 2023 . Late-Night Hosts Hook Up for Spotify Podcast With Proceeds to Benefit Unemployed Staffers During Writers Strike . 1 September 2023 . . en-US . 30 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230830235349/https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/late-night-hosts-spotify-strike-team-five-writers-strike-1235706901/ . live .
- News: 17 April 2015 . How John Oliver Became an American Star . . live . 17 April 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150418062301/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/comedy/comedy-news/11546015/How-John-Oliver-became-an-American-star.html . 18 April 2015.
- News: Oliver . John . 7 January 2019 . John Oliver on Monty Python: 'Inspirational Idiots Who Changed Comedy' . . live . 25 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190825230722/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/jan/07/john-oliver-monty-python-inspirational-idiots-who-changed-comedy . 25 August 2019.
- Web site: Marsh . Steve . 7 June 2013 . John Oliver on Hosting The Daily Show and Being Less of a Mean Brit While Doing So . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20130905042708/http://www.vulture.com/2013/06/john-oliver-the-daily-show-interview.html . 5 September 2013 . 23 August 2013 . . New York.
- News: Zimmerman . Amy . 18 July 2016 . How John Oliver Found Love in a Hopeless Place: The Republican National Convention . en . . 18 July 2023 . 8 May 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170508072905/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/07/18/how-john-oliver-found-love-in-a-hopeless-place-the-republican-national-convention . live .
- Web site: Silverstein . Ken . 10 May 2017 . The John Oliver Property Tax Scam: HBO Comedian Secretly Buys Manhattan Mansion . 16 August 2023 . . en-US . 17 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230417045410/https://observer.com/2017/05/john-oliver-property-tax-scam-trump/ . live .
- News: Slonim . Jeffrey . The Daily Shows John Oliver Is Engaged . . 3 October 2010 . 13 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190213124012/https://people.com/celebrity/the-daily-shows-john-oliver-is-engaged/ . 13 February 2019 . live.
- For the marriage date: Book: Hersey, Curt . A History of Television News Parody in America . Lexington Books . 2022 . 978-1-7936-3778-9 . London . 217 . 19 August 2023 . 1 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230901111004/https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_History_of_Television_News_Parody_in_A/dDd9EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA217&printsec=frontcover . live .
- For the child born prematurely: Web site: Levin . Gary . 16 February 2018 . How Jimmy Kimmel Inspired John Oliver to Share His Own Son's Health Scare . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230719014714/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2018/02/16/how-jimmy-kimmel-inspired-john-oliver-share-his-own-sons-health-scare/345028002/ . 19 July 2023 . 19 July 2023 . . en-US . none .
- For the birth date of the first child: Web site: Lewis . Hilary . 12 November 2015 . John Oliver Baby News: Last Week Tonight Host, Wife Welcome Son . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20151115005355/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/john-oliver-baby-news-last-839887 . 15 November 2015 . 15 November 2015 . . none .
- For the birth date of the second child: Web site: Juneau . Jen . Fecteau . Jessica . 19 September 2018 . Emmy Winner John Oliver Reveals He and Wife Kate Welcomed Their Second Child Three Months Ago . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180919183104/https://people.com/parents/emmys-2018-john-oliver-welcomes-second-child-son-wife-kate/ . 19 September 2018 . 19 September 2018 . . none .
- John Oliver Asks For Dave's Advice . 4 June 2013 . Late Show with David Letterman . Television production . . Late Show with David Letterman . 2:15 . 18 July 2023 . . 28 June 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230628123405/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4xzECGt-v0&feature=youtu.be . live .
- Web site: Schaffstall . Katherine . 11 February 2020 . John Oliver Opens Up About the 'Petrifying' Process of Becoming a U.S. Citizen . 19 July 2023 . . en-US . 19 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230719014714/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/john-oliver-petrifying-process-becoming-a-us-citizen-1278725/ . live .
- News: 7 June 2013 . John Oliver: A Very British Coup . en-GB . . live . 19 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131115111618/http://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/jun/07/john-oliver-the-daily-show . 15 November 2013.
- Web site: Signore . John Del . 15 November 2007 . John Oliver, Writer . https://web.archive.org/web/20080420091836/http://gothamist.com/2007/11/15/john_oliver_wri.php . 20 April 2008 . 11 December 2021 . Gothamist.
- Olivers on the Strike . The Daily Show with Jon Stewart . The Daily Show . . 8 January 2008 . 13 . 2 . 18 July 2023 . 1 October 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151001034405/http://www.cc.com/video-clips/ixq99m/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-olivers-on-the-strike . dead .
- News: Wright . Tom . 31 October 2009 . The Bugle #94: Does the EU really want El Presidente Blair? . . live . subscription . 11 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110605002109/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/the_bugle/article6895545.ece . 5 June 2011.
- Web site: 26 May 2019 . Oliver Talks Loyalty to Mets . 19 July 2023 . . en . 19 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230719014712/https://www.mlb.com/video/oliver-talks-loyalty-to-mets . live .
- Web site: Young . Dennis . 26 May 2019 . John Oliver On Yankees Fandom: 'Just Not OK...The Wrong Thing To Do Morally' . subscription . 19 July 2023 . . 19 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230719014712/https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/mets/ny-20190526-z7fgx4fn3nef7hhad5fcot3nsi-story.html . live .
- Web site: Kasperkevic . Jana . 6 June 2016 . John Oliver Buys and Forgives $15m Worth of Medical Debt . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180619140428/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/06/john-oliver-medical-debt-forgiveness-last-week-tonight . 19 June 2018 . 5 May 2021 . . en . New York.
- Web site: Smith . David . 10 February 2022 . John Oliver: 'Maybe Brexit Is a Great Idea. There's Absolutely Nothing to Suggest That' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116174940/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/feb/10/john-oliver-maybe-brexit-is-a-great-idea-theres-absolutely-nothing-to-suggest-that . 16 November 2022 . 16 November 2022 . . en-US.
- Reed . Ryan . 29 July 2022 . John Oliver Blasts British Prime Minister Boris Johnson: 'He Is a Liar' . live . . en-US . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116174940/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-boris-johnson-864555/ . 16 November 2022 . 16 November 2022 . subscription.
- Web site: Mazza . Ed . 14 November 2022 . John Oliver Goes There In Relentless Takedown Of British Royal Family . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221117153836/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/john-oliver-royal-family_n_6371ffd0e4b029013643bc23 . 17 November 2022 . 17 November 2022 . . en-US.
- Web site: Horton . Adrian . 14 November 2022 . John Oliver On British Monarchy: 'Like An Appendix. We've Long Evolved Past Needing Them' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116034859/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/nov/14/john-oliver-british-monarchy . 16 November 2022 . 16 November 2022 . . en-GB.
- News: O'Connor . Roisin . 1 January 2022 . From Skepta to David Bowie – The Celebrities Who Turned Down New Year's Honours . en-GB . . live . 26 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220922101318/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/new-years-honours-list-turned-down-refused-b1985339.html . 22 September 2022.
- Web site: Late Night with Seth Meyers . Late Night with Seth Meyers . 20 September 2022 . John Oliver Roasts the U.K.'s 'Very Weird' 10 Days of Mourning for Queen Elizabeth . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220926173817/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3rTb2SpzqHY&ab_channel=LateNightwithSethMeyers . 26 September 2022 . 26 September 2022 . . en-US . YouTube.
- Romano . Nick . November 2020 . John Oliver Takes a Moment to Celebrate Biden's Election Win: Like 'A Reverse 9/11' . live . . en-US . https://web.archive.org/web/20210207045145/https://ew.com/tv/john-oliver-joe-biden-election-win/ . 7 February 2021 . 31 May 2021.
- News: Horton . Adrian . 7 November 2022 . John Oliver On Republicans and Voting: 'If I Lose, It's Rigged, If I Win, It's Fine' . en-GB . . live . 23 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230214121023/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/nov/07/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-republican-voting . 14 February 2023.
- Book: Symons, A. . Trump and Satire: America's Carnivalesque President and His War on Television Comedians . 183–197 . Trump's Media War . Palgrave Macmillan . 2019 . 978-3-319-94069-4 . Happer . C. . Cham . 10.1007/978-3-319-94069-4_12 . 194895998 . 6 August 2023 . Hoskins . A. . Merrin . W. . https://rdcu.be/diFQg . https://web.archive.org/web/20230806190128/https://link.springer.com/epdf/10.1007/978-3-319-94069-4_12?sharing_token=ccjJQmIdULa6UtVDnb9QHfe4RwlQNchNByi7wbcMAY4dUdcBzkkws5OgHzgHiRo6poPrSmia8YjKlUNl4vfGQ5V5msgBceT50TGPkdIYy9dWnpWuz2H2-sle335xmKhBniHG1iCjBPN3VXzmdMU1u-CTQEXhQ6w5tQjOrIRBCuQ= . 6 August 2023 . live.
- Web site: Tani . Max . Thompson . Alex . 14 February 2022 . John Oliver's Recipe for Comedy in the Biden Years . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230223012140/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/west-wing-playbook/2022/02/14/john-olivers-recipe-for-comedy-in-the-biden-years-00008692 . 23 February 2023 . 23 February 2023 . . en.
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- News: Brody . Ben . 26 February 2015 . How John Oliver Transformed the Net Neutrality Debate Once and for All . . live . subscription . 10 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150814011603/http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2015-02-26/how-john-oliver-transformed-the-net-neutrality-debate-once-and-for-all . 14 August 2015.
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- Bode . L. . Becker . A.B. . 2018 . Go Fix It: Comedy as an Agent of Political Activation . . 99 . 5 . 1572–1584 . 10.1111/ssqu.12521 . 150056325 . 6 August 2023 . 6 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230806190125/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ssqu.12521 . live .
- Web site: Kastrenakes . Jacob . 16 September 2014 . FCC Received a Total of 3.7 Million Comments on Net Neutrality . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150905160733/http://www.theverge.com/2014/9/16/6257887/fcc-net-neutrality-3-7-million-comments-made . 5 September 2015 . 27 August 2015 . The Verge.
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- News: Wyatt . Edward . 23 April 2014 . F.C.C., In a Shift, Backs Fast Lanes for Web Traffic . . live . 28 August 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150701015851/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/24/technology/fcc-new-net-neutrality-rules.html . 1 July 2015.
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- Web site: Proctor . Katherine . 26 August 2015 . 9th Cir. Rips Guam for Keeping Tax Refunds . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150830013143/http://www.courthousenews.com/2015/08/26/9th-cir-rips-guam-for-keeping-tax-refunds.htm . 30 August 2015 . 28 August 2015 . Courthouse News Service.
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- Web site: 18 June 2015 . Ag Spending Bill Contains Big Win to Protect Rights for Chicken Farmers After Viral John Oliver Video Brought Attention to Their Plight . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150908031214/https://pingree.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/ag-spending-bill-contains-big-win-protect-rights-chicken-farmers-after . 8 September 2015 . 28 August 2015 . Congresswoman Chellie Pingree, 1st District of Maine . United States House of Representatives.
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- News: 22 March 2018 . John Oliver's Gay Rabbit Book Parody Outsells Mike Pence's Original On Amazon . . live . 22 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180322073829/https://amp.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/mar/22/john-oliver-gay-rabbit-book-parody-outsells-mike-pence-original-amazon . 22 March 2018.
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- News: 8 May 2018 . Russell Crowe Names Koala Chlamydia Clinic After John Oliver . en-GB . . live . 2 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200901001507/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/may/08/russell-crowe-names-koala-chlamydia-ward-after-john-oliver . 1 September 2020.
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- News: Kwai . Isabella . 8 May 2018 . Everything You (and John Oliver) Need to Know About Koala Chlamydia . en-US . . live . 2 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200919105610/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/08/world/australia/koalas-chlamydia-john-oliver.html . 19 September 2020.
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- News: 31 August 2020 . John Oliver Says He'll Donate $55,000 if Connecticut City Names Sewage Plant After Him . . . live . 1 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200901002045/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/aug/31/john-oliver-danbury-connecticut-sewage-plant . 1 September 2020.
- Web site: 19 October 2020 . Danbury Renames Sewer Plant for Comedian John Oliver . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201021211944/https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/danbury-renames-sewer-plant-for-comedian-john-oliver/2347666/ . 21 October 2020 . 20 October 2020 . . en-US.
- Web site: 7 September 2020 . City of Danbury Won't Waste John Oliver's Donation, on One Condition . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201023235258/https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/city-of-danbury-wont-waste-john-olivers-donation-on-1-condition/2329295/ . 23 October 2020 . 20 October 2020 . . en-US.
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