John O'Neill (Irish senator) explained

Office:Senator
Term Start:30 March 1925
Term End:17 September 1925
Party:Cumann na nGaedheal
Birth Place:County Wicklow, Ireland
Death Date:c. 1 December 1941
Nationality:Irish

John O'Neill (died 1 December 1941)[1] was an Irish businessman who was an Irish Free State senator in 1925.[2] He was formally independent, but took a pro-Cumann na nGaedheal line. In 1925 he was living in Delgany, County Wicklow,[2] and described himself as a "cycle manufacturer and motor trader".[3] He owned O'Neill Motors,[4] a Dublin garage acquired in 1959 by Ryan's Car Hire.[5]

O'Neill served on several committees and commissions on industry and commerce.[6] During World War I he chaired the All-Ireland Munitions and Government Supplies Committee, which tried with limited success to secure war-related contracts for Irish firms.[2] [7] [8] He served on Lord Balfour of Burleigh's 1916–1917 Committee on Commercial and Industrial Policy, dissenting from its final report in particular due to Ireland-specific issues.[9] He chaired the First Dáil's Commission of Inquiry into the Resources and Industries of Ireland,[10] [11] [12] and served on the Economic Relations Committee established in 1921 by Robert Barton, the Dáil's Minister for Economic Affairs, to advise on the economic aspects of the negotiations for the Anglo-Irish Treaty.[2] [13] After independence, he advocated protectionism,[4] and served on a 1923 committee planning the takeover of the dockyard at Haulbowline.[2] In 1931 he was one of three members of the advisory committee under the Trade Loans (Guarantee) Act, 1931.[14] He was on the 1934–1938 Banking Commission which led to the creation of the Central Bank of Ireland, attending 94 of its 150 meetings and subscribing to the majority report.[4] [15] [16]

O'Neill was elected to the Seanad at a by-election on 30 March 1925 to fill the vacancy created by the death of George Sigerson,[17] finishing one vote ahead of Patrick McCartan.[2] That September, he was defeated in the 1925 Seanad election.[3] He stood unsuccessfully in the 1927 by-election to fill the vacancy created by the death of Stephen O'Mara, finishing fifth behind P. J. Brady.[18]

Notes and References

  1. News: Obituary: Mr. John O'Neill. 2 December 1941. The Irish Times. 5. 7 April 2015. subscription .
  2. Web site: Public Business; Election of a Senator. 5 March 1925. Seanad Éireann debates. 7 April 2015.
  3. Ireland's Unique Electoral Experiment: The Senate Election of 1925 . 10.1080/07907180500359327 . John . Coakley . Irish Political Studies . September 2005. 20 . 3 . 261–268 . 145175747 .
  4. Book: Dunphy, Richard . Mike Cronin and John M. Regan. Ireland: The Politics of Independence, 1922–49. 2000. Palgrave Macmillan. 10.1057/9780230535695 . 9780333720509 . The Enigma of Fianna Fáil: Party Strategy, Social Classes and the Politics of Hegemony.
  5. News: Car Hire Acquisition. 6 February 1959. Commercial Motor. 47. 7 April 2015.
  6. Web site: Members of the First Seanad: Biographies – O'Neill, John. Houses of the Oireachtas. 1 January 2024.
  7. Book: Riordan, E.J.. historical introduction by George O'Brien. Modern Irish trade and industry. XI: Government Contracts; (5) Munitions of War. 214. https://archive.org/stream/modernirishtrade00rioriala#page/214/mode/1up. 1920. E.P. Dutton. New York.
  8. 27 June 1919. Irish Conditions. The Electrical Review. 84. 2170.
  9. Book: ((Committee on commercial and industrial policy after the war)). Final Report. https://archive.org/stream/finalreportofcom00grearich#page/71/mode/1up. Command papers. Cd.9035. 1918. HMSO. London. 71–72. Memorandum by Mr. J. O'Neill. 14007895M.
  10. Book: Carty, James. Bibliography of Irish History 1912–1921. 7 April 2015. 30 March 2012. Andrews UK Limited. 9781781514832. 128 No.1087.
  11. Book: Commission of Inquiry into the Resources and Industries of Ireland . Ad interim report on milk production . 3rd . 1920. First Dáil . Dublin.
  12. Book: Commission of Inquiry into the Resources and Industries of Ireland . Minutes of evidence . https://archive.org/stream/minutesofevidenc01comm#page/n10/mode/1up . 1 . 1920 . 3 . First Day . First Dáil . Dublin.
  13. Web site: Barton, Robert Childers. Dempsey. Pauric J.. Shaun Boylan. November 2011. Treaty Exhibition. National Archives of Ireland. [Barton] was made minister for economic affairs, and in that position established the economic relations committee to advise the government on the implications of the British government's financial proposals for the settlement of the Irish question, published after the truce.. 17 April 2015. PDF. 3.
  14. Web site: Trade Loans (Guarantee) (Amendment) Bill, 1931 - Second Stage.. 24 June 1931. Dáil Éireann debates. 7 April 2015.
  15. Book: Commission of Inquiry into Banking, Currency and Credit. Report. vi, 369, 415 . Official publications. P.2628. 6 August 1938. Stationery Office. Dublin.
  16. Web site: Central Bank Bill, 1942—Second Stage.. 23 September 1942. Seanad Éireann debates. 7 April 2015.
  17. Web site: John O'Neill. Oireachtas Members Database. 16 January 2016.
  18. Web site: Election of Senator. 26 January 1927. Seanad Éireann debates. 7 April 2015.

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