| John Dalton | |
| Order: | 63rd Governor of Virginia |
| Lieutenant: | Chuck Robb |
| Term Start: | January 14, 1978 |
| Term End: | January 16, 1982 |
| Predecessor: | Mills Godwin |
| Successor: | Chuck Robb |
| Office1: | 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Virginia |
| Governor1: | Mills Godwin |
| Term Start1: | January 12, 1974 |
| Term End1: | January 14, 1978 |
| Predecessor1: | Henry Howell |
| Successor1: | Chuck Robb |
| State Senate2: | Virginia |
| District2: | 37th |
| Term Start2: | January 10, 1973 |
| Term End2: | December 4, 1973 |
| Predecessor2: | James Turk |
| Successor2: | Madison Marye |
| State Delegate3: | Virginia |
| District3: | 6th |
| Term Start3: | January 12, 1966 |
| Term End3: | January 10, 1973 |
| Predecessor3: | Kenneth Devore |
| Successor3: | Ward Teel |
| Birth Name: | John Clay Nichols |
| Birth Date: | 11 July 1931 |
| Birth Place: | Emporia, Virginia, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Richmond, Virginia, U.S. |
| Party: | Republican |
| Spouse: | Eddy Panzer |
| Children: | 4 |
| Allegiance: | United States |
| Branch: | United States Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1954–1956 |
| Rank: | First lieutenant |
John Nichols Dalton (July 11, 1931July 30, 1986) was an American politician who served as the 63rd governor of Virginia, from 1978 to 1982. Dalton won the office with 55.9% of the vote, defeating Democrat Henry E. Howell Jr. and Independent Alan R. Ogden. Dalton had previously served as Lieutenant Governor of Virginia.
Born in Emporia, Virginia, Dalton graduated from the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, and the University of Virginia Law School. He served in both houses of the General Assembly (Virginia House of Delegates, 1966–1972, Senate of Virginia, 1973). Dalton was the 32nd Lieutenant Governor from 1974 to 1978. As governor, he pursued policies of limited government. He also settled the federal lawsuit on the desegregation of Virginia's institutions of higher education.Dalton was the adopted son of Theodore Roosevelt Dalton, his uncle, who was the Republican candidate for governor in 1953 and 1957. As a young man his next-door neighbor was Charlotte Giesen, first Republican woman elected to the House of Delegates.[1] Dalton died at 55 of lung cancer.[2] He is buried at Sunrise Burial Park in Radford.
His personal papers, including those from his time as governor, are held by the Special Collections Research Center at the College of William & Mary.[3] His executive papers from his time as governor are held by the Library of Virginia. Dalton Intermediate School, in Radford, Virginia, is named after the former governor. Dalton Hall, a building at Radford University that houses dining facilities, and the university bookstore is named for Dalton.
Dalton's son-in-law, Steve Baril, sought the 2005 Republican nomination for attorney general of Virginia.
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