John Mapes Adams Explained

John Mapes Adams
Birth Date:11 October 1871
Birth Place:Haverhill, Massachusetts
Death Place:Fort Wadsworth, New York
Placeofburial:Cypress Hills National Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York
Placeofburial Label:Place of burial
Allegiance:United States
Branch:United States Marine Corps
Rank:Sergeant
Battles:Boxer Rebellion
Awards: Medal of Honor

John Mapes Adams (October 11, 1871  - January 6, 1921) was an American Marine who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the Boxer Rebellion.[1] His birth name was George Lawrence Day, but he served in the Marine Corps under the alias of John Mapes Adams.[2]

Biography

John Mapes Adams was born October 11, 1871, in Haverhill, Massachusetts. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy.[3]

On July 13, 1900, while a sergeant in the United States Marine Corps he "distinguished himself by meritorious conduct" in battle at Tianjin, China (then Tientsin). His Medal of Honor was issued on July 19, the next year. He re-enlisted in Panama on October 11, 1902.

As of May 20, 1903 he had been promoted to the rank of gunnery sergeant and was hospitalized in Washington, D.C.[4]

Adams was buried at the Cypress Hills National Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.[5]

Medal of Honor citation

Adams Medal of Honor citation:

Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: October 11, 1871, Haverhill, Mass. Accredited to: Massachusetts. G.O. No.: 55, July 19, 1901.

Citation:

In the presence of the enemy during the battle near Tientsin, China, 13 July 1900, Adams distinguished himself by meritorious conduct.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Medal of Honor recipients - China Relief Expedition (Boxer Rebellion) . 2007-12-24 . United States Army Center of Military History.
  2. Web site: Cypress Hills National Cemetery: Notable Burials . Burials and Memorials . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080916155752/http://www.cem.va.gov/cem/pdf/cypresshl.pdf . 2008-09-16.
  3. Book: 2009-02-08. General Catalogue of Officers and Students, 1783-1903. Phillips Exeter Academy. 1903. 138.
  4. Web site: Ancestry® | Genealogy, Family Trees & Family History Records.
  5. Web site: Cypress Hills National Cemetery: Notable Persons. Burials and Memorials . United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
  6. Web site: Sgt John M. Adams, Medal of Honor, 1900 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070220212536/http://www.usmc.mil/moh.nsf/000003c919889c0385255f980058f5b6/000003c919889c0385255f98005bfa35?OpenDocument . 2007-02-20 . Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor Gain the right to anywhere in the world after service . History Division, United States Marine Corps . dead .