John L. McLaurin explained

John McLaurin
Jr/Sr:United States Senator
State:South Carolina
Term Start:June 1, 1897
Term End:March 3, 1903
Predecessor:Joseph H. Earle
Successor:Asbury Latimer
State1:South Carolina
Term Start1:December 5, 1892
Term End1:May 31, 1897
Predecessor1:Eli T. Stackhouse
Successor1:James Norton
Office2:Attorney General of South Carolina
Governor2:Benjamin Tillman
Term Start2:December 10, 1891
Term End2:December 5, 1892
Predecessor2:Young J. Pope
Successor2:Daniel Townsend
State Senate3:South Carolina
District3:Marlboro County
Term Start3:January 14, 1913
Term End3:November 3, 1914
State House4:South Carolina
District4:Marion County
Term Start4:November 25, 1890
Term End4:December 10, 1891
Birth Name:John Lowndes McLaurin
Birth Date:9 May 1860
Birth Place:Marlboro County, South Carolina, U.S.
Death Place:Bennettsville, South Carolina, U.S.
Party:Democratic
Education:Swarthmore College
North Carolina Military Institute (BS)
University of Virginia

John Lowndes McLaurin (May 9, 1860  - July 29, 1934) was a United States representative and Senator from South Carolina. He was born in Red Bluff, South Carolina, in Marlboro County, South Carolina and attended schools at Bennettsville, South Carolina and Englewood, New Jersey as well as Bethel Military Academy (near Warrenton, Virginia) and Swarthmore College (in Pennsylvania.) He graduated from the Carolina Military Institute, studied law in the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, was admitted to the bar in 1883 and practiced in Bennettsville. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1890-1891 and was attorney general of the State from 1891 to 1892. At a time when Benjamin Tillman was making demagogic appeals to the white working class, McLaurin became one of the first upper-class South Carolinians to support him. Tillman in 1892 pinned the nickname "Little Curly Headed Joe" that stuck for the remainder of McLaurin's life.[1]

McLaurin broke with Tillman in 1894 and they became bitter enemies. Tillman accused him of accepting bribes from the Textile industry, which led to the famous fistfight between the two on the Senate floor on 22 February 1902. Both men were censured.[2]

McLaurin was elected In 1892 as a Democrat to the Fifty-second Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Eli T. Stackhouse; he was reelected to the Fifty-third, Fifty-fourth, and Fifty-fifth Congresses and served from December 5, 1892, until May 31, 1897, when he resigned. He was appointed and subsequently elected as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Joseph H. Earle and served from June 1, 1897, to March 4, 1903; he was not a candidate for reelection. In Congress, he specialized in fiscal affairs.

McLaurin practiced Law in New York City. He later returned to farming in Bennettsville and was Elected to the South Carolina Senate, 1914-1915. He was author of the State warehouse system for storing and financing cotton, and served as State warehouse commissioner from 1915 until his resignation in 1917. He died at his estate near Bennettsville in 1934; interment was in McCall Cemetery. His home, the Robertson-Easterling-McLaurin House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

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Notes and References

  1. Book: Leonard C. Schlup. James Gilbert Ryan. Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age. 2003. M.E. Sharpe. 307. 9780765621061.
  2. Book: Richard A. Baker. Emily J. Reynolds. 200 Notable Days: Senate Stories, 1787 to 2002. registration. 2006. Government Printing Office. 94. 9780160763311 .