John Lewis Peyton Explained

John Lewis Peyton
Birth Date:September 15, 1824
Birth Place:near Staunton, Virginia, U.S.
Death Date:May 21, 1896
Death Place:near Staunton, Virginia, U.S.
Occupation:Lawyer, diplomat, state agent, author
Spouse:Henrietta Eliza Clark Washington
Children:2

John Lewis Peyton (September 15, 1824 – May 21, 1896)[1] was an American lawyer, diplomat, state agent for the Confederate States Army, and an author from Virginia.[2] During the beginning of the American Civil War he moved to Europe, and in 1861 became a state agent for North Carolina for the southern Confederate States Army cause.[3]

Early life, family, and education

He was born on September 15, 1824, near Staunton, Virginia.[4] His mother was Anne Montgomery Lewis, and his father was John Howe Peyton, a Virginia lawyer, politician, and planter.[5] His great-grandfather was Colonel William Preston, a colonel in the Virginia militia during the American Revolutionary War. His great-great-grandfather was John Lewis, one of the first European settlers in Augusta County.[6]

Peyton studied at Virginia Military Institute (class of 1843); and University of Virginia (bachelor of laws degree 1844).[7] He served as a lieutenant colonel in the Virginia militia.

In 1855, he married North Carolina heiress Henrietta Eliza "Betty" Clark Washington,[8] the daughter of Colonel John C. Washington from of Lenoir County, North Carolina.[9] He had a son, Lawrence Washington Howe Peyton;[10] and a daughter, Simone Marie Peyton.[11] They lived on an estate named Steephill in Staunton.[12]

Career

Peyton practiced law until 1851, when he was sent by the U.S. Secretary of State Daniel Weber on special mission to England, France and Austria for the Millard Fillmore administration.

Starting in 1861, he worked as a Confederate States Army commissioner, seeking support in Europe where he was living. He purchased arms and purchased supplies in England for the North Carolina troops in the Confederate Army.[13] He was a fellow of the British Royal Geographical Society.

Peyton wrote about various historical subjects, including his own travels and his family history. He wrote about his grandfather John Rowzée Peyton.[14] [15] Peyton also propagated misconceptions about the pre-Columbian culture of mound builders. After the war ended, the family remained in England for awhile after.

He died of "apoplexy" on May 21, 1896, in Stauton. In 1964, his heir's sold the Steephill family estate to Staunton Military Academy.

Publications

Notes and References

  1. Web site: May 25, 1896 . Col. John Lewis Peyton . 2023-04-18 . . en-US . Newspapers.com.
  2. Web site: Powell . William S. . 1994 . Peyton, John Lewis . NCpedia.
  3. Book: Wilson, James Grant . Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography . Fiske . John . 1898 . D. Appleton . 748–749 . en.
  4. Book: The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography . New York, J. T. White company . New York Public Library . 1893 . 89.
  5. Web site: Cooper . Kelly . Romig . Brett . John Lewis Peyton: A Confederate Abroad . Virginia Center for Civil War Studies, Virginia Tech.
  6. https://content.traipse.co/content/location/526 John Lewis Memorial in Staunton, Virginia
  7. Web site: John Lewis Peyton . VMI Archives.
  8. Web site: June 12, 1949 . L. W. H. Peyton, Stauton Head, Is Dead and 77 . 2023-04-18 . . en-US . Newspapers.com.
  9. Book: Lewis, Virgil Anson . Southern Historical Magazine: Devoted to History, Genealogy, Biography, Archæology and Kindred Subjects . 1892 . V.A. Lewis. . 244 . en.
  10. Web site: Lawrence Washington Howe Peyton . VMI Archives.
  11. News: November 6, 1983 . J.G. Valentine Marries Simone Marie Peyton . . 0362-4331.
  12. Web site: April 26, 1964 . Staunton Purchases Old Estate, Peyton's Place Sold by Heirs . 2023-04-18 . . en-US . Newspapers.com.
  13. Web site: May 29, 1896 . Obituary: Col. John Lewis Peyton . 2023-04-18 . The Southern Standard . en-US . Newspapers.com.
  14. A Comment on John Rowzee Peyton and the Mound Builders: The Elevation of a Nineteenth-Century Fraud to a Twentieth-Century Myth. Yelton, Jeffrey K.. 1989. American Antiquity. 54. 1. 161–165. JSTOR. 10.2307/281337. 281337 . 163169080 .
  15. Web site: The Contributions of John Lewis Peyton to the History of Virginia and of the Civil War in America, 1861-65. Bezer. Blundell. November 16, 1868. J. Wilson. Google Books.
  16. Web site: July 17, 1873 . Review: Memoir of William Madison Peyton By Colonel John Lewis Peyton. London: John Wilson . 2023-04-18 . The Star (Saint Peter Port, England newspaper) . en-US . Newspapers.com.

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