John L. Martin Explained

John L. Martin
Office:91st Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives
Term Start:1975
Term End:1994
Predecessor:Richard Hewes
Successor:Dan Gwadosky
State Senate1:Maine
District1:35th
Term Start1:2000
Term End1:2008
Office2:Member of the Maine House of Representatives
Term Start2:December 2014
Term End2:December 7, 2022
Predecessor2:Michael Nadeau
Successor2:Kristi Mathieson
Constituency2:151st district
Term Start3:December 2008
Term End3:December 2012
Successor3:Michael Nadeau
Constituency3:1st district
Term Start4:1964
Term End4:1994
Constituency4:1st district
Birth Date:5 June 1941
Birth Place:Eagle Lake, Maine, U.S.
Party:Democratic
Alma Mater:University of Maine
Profession:educator, University of Maine
Residence:Eagle Lake, Maine

John L. Martin (born June 5, 1941, in Eagle Lake, Maine) is an American politician of the Democratic Party. Martin has been in Maine politics since his first election to the Maine House of Representatives in 1964, and is sometimes called "The Earl of Eagle Lake" as a result. With his election in 2014, he is the longest serving legislator in Maine history.[1]

Political career

Martin was a member of the Maine House of Representatives from 1964 through 1994, serving as Minority Floor Leader from 1971 through 1974. Following that he was elected Speaker of the House from 1975 through 1994. In 1992, one of his aides was convicted in a ballot tampering scandal involving two close House races. It is believed that, combined with his length of service, contributed to Maine voters approving legislative term limits in 1993.[2] [3] In criticizing term limits in 2014, Governor Paul LePage cited Martin as an example of how experienced legislators would benefit the State as opposed to inexperienced legislators with "firm agendas".[4]

From 2000 through 2008, Martin represented the 35th district in the Maine Senate. During that time he also served as Assistant Majority Leader.

In 2008, Martin was again elected to the House. He was defeated for re-election in 2012 by Republican Michael Nadeau. Martin stated it was due to money and negative campaigning, stating that "If you throw enough mud around, some of it’s going to stick." Financial problems, including failing to pay back loans from two government agencies for his Tamarack Inn, as well as a bankruptcy, may also have played a role in his defeat. He did not rule out running in the future, and said he would remain involved in politics.

Martin filed to enter the 2014 race for his old seat, which was re-numbered District 151.[5] State records erroneously listed him as a Republican despite his still being a Democrat. Maine Secretary of State Matthew Dunlap stated the error would be corrected.[6] Martin defeated Nadeau in the November 4, 2014 election.[7] In 2024 Martin declared a run for his old house seat yet again, he is currently 82 years old.[8]

Family

Martin is single.[9]

Education

In 1963, Martin received his BA in History/Government from the University of Maine Orono.

Political experience

Professional experience

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Longest-serving Maine lawmaker back for 24th term. Kennebec Journal. 30 November 2014. 30 November 2014.
  2. Web site: John Martin, among nation's longest-serving state legislators, defeated in County. Bangor Daily News. 7 November 2012. 7 December 2012.
  3. Web site: Rep. Martin had problems paying off taxes and loans from two government agencies. Bangor Daily News. 20 November 2012. 7 December 2012.
  4. Web site: LePage says legislative term limits should be 'thrown out the window'. Bangor Daily News. 2014-03-20. 2014-03-21.
  5. Web site: John Martin launches bid to return to Maine Legislature. Bangor Daily News. 8 March 2014. 8 March 2014.
  6. Web site: Former Democratic Speaker John Martin turns Republican?!. Bangor Daily News. 8 March 2014. 8 March 2014.
  7. Web site: Republicans lead in Maine Senate seats, Democrats may lose seats in the House. Bangor Daily News. 5 November 2014. 5 November 2014.
  8. https://www.bangordailynews.com/2024/02/09/politics/state-politics/john-martin-maine-legislature-age-82/
  9. Web site: Representative John Martin Biography. Project Vote Smart. 28 October 2012.