| John Kotelawala | |
| Birth Date: | 4 November 1864 |
| Birth Place: | Piliyandala, British Ceylon |
| Death Place: | Colombo, British Ceylon |
| Occupation: | Police Inspector Businessman |
| Spouse: | Alice Attygalle |
| Children: | Sir John Kotelawala Justin Kotelawala Freda Kotalawela |
| Nationality: | Sri Lankan |
John Kotelawala (also known as John Kotelawala Sr; 4 November 1864 – 20 April 1907) was a Ceylonese police officer and businessmen. He was known for the murder of Francis Dixon Attygalle, one of the first sensational murder trials in Ceylon. His son General Sir John Kotelawala was the 3rd Prime Minister of Ceylon.[1]
Born in Piliyandala to Don A. Kotelawala, he was educated at Royal College, S. Thomas' College and Wesley College.
Kotelawala joined the Ceylon Constabulary as a constable clerk. He was later promoted to Inspector and developed a reputation for raiding illegal gambling dens and cutting down on police corruption.
Kotelawala married Alice Elisabeth Attygalle, daughter of Mudaliyar Don Charles Gemoris Attygalle, a wealthy land and mine owner. They had three children, John, Justin and Freda. Freda married C.V.S. Corea, her son was Dr Gamani Corea.
After the death of his father-in-law, Mudaliyar Attygalle, Kotelawala left the police and took over the management of Mudaliyar Attygalle's estate. He was forced out of managing the family business after allegations of misappropriation and court cases filled by his mother-in-law in the Kurunegala District Court. Thereafter, Kotelwala started his own business ventures, first by managing the stake in the Attygalle family business which he had gained as dowry in his marriage, which included 2,058 acres (833 ha) of rubber and coconut estates, as well as a share of one-fourth of the graphite mines owned by the Attygalle family.
Kotelawala decided to expand into the transportation industry, which was at the time heavily dependent on bullock carts for rural trade. He was later elected President of the Carters Association of Colombo and became a popular figure. Kotelawala expanded into trading and formed the Ceylon-Japan Trading Company. In late 1906, Kotelwala set sail to Japan.
See main article: Attygalle murder.
On his return from Japan, Kotelawala was arrested for orchestrating the murder of Francis Dixon Attygalle, his brother-in-law. Francis Attygalle was shot dead by Piloris, a man who claimed to be a Boer War veteran whom had served under Winston Churchill. Piloris was made Crown Witness by the attorney general, and Kotelawala and his former police sergeants, Singhoni Perera and Baron Perera, were accused of murder by the Colombo Assizes court. All of them were found guilty.
Kotelawala committed suicide before his execution. After his suicide, several carters of the Carters Association of Colombo stormed the houses of the prosecutors, Acting Attorney General Walter Pereira, KC and Crown Counsel C. M. Fernando.