John James Piatt Explained
John James Piatt (March 1, 1835February 16, 1917) was an American poet.
Early life and education
John James Piatt was born on March 1, 1835, in James' Mills, Dearborn County, Indiana, to Emily (Scott) and John Bear Piatt.[1] [2] The town was later called Milton and relocated to Ohio County, Indiana.[2] The Piatts moved to Columbus, Ohio, when John James was six. He attended Capital University and Kenyon College.[1]
Career
Piatt was on staff at the Ohio State Journal (later The Columbus Citizen-Journal) with William Dean Howells, with whom he wrote Poems of Two Friends (1860).[3] He published some poems in the Louisville Journal (later The Courier-Journal) in 1857 and then became an editor of the paper. He started publishing in The Atlantic Monthly in 1860.
Piatt married Sarah Morgan Bryan on June 18, 1861.[4] They lived in Georgetown, in Washington, D.C., where John became a clerk and then librarian of the United States House of Representatives.[1] Sarah and John James published two books together: The Nests at Washington, and Other Poems (1869) and The Children Out-of-Doors (1885). According to the Cambridge History of American Literature, Sarah and John James's poems were not interesting for their literary merit but only for their thematization of the American West.[5]
Around 1882, Piatt became a United States consul in Cork, and later in Dublin. He came back to the United States in 1893, settling in North Bend, Ohio.[1]
According to the Dictionary of American Biography, "Piatt's poetry shows the regular meters of his time, but is original and varied in subject mater and appreciative of natural beauty, literary associations, and human feeling."[4] He was sometimes considered a poet of Ohio, the Ohio Valley, or the Western United States.[6] Contemporary reviewers thought his poems were "cheerful, pleasant, and sunny".[2] Leonidas Warren Payne Jr. considered Piatt one of the "minor poets of the West".[7]
He died in Cincinnati, Ohio, on February 16, 1917.[2] [8]
Books
- Poems of Two Friends, with William Dean Howells (1860)[9]
- Poems in Sunshine and Firelight (1866)[9]
- The Nests at Washington, and Other Poems, with Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt (1869)[6]
- Western Windows, and Other Poems (1869)[10]
- Landmarks (1872)[9]
- Pencilled Fly-Leaves: A Book of Essays in Town and Country (1880)[10]
- Idyls and Lyrics of the Ohio Valley (1881)[9]
- The Children Out-of-Doors, with Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt (1885) [6]
- At the Holy Well (1887)[6]
- A Book of Gold, and Other Sonnets (1889)[10]
- Little New-World Idyls (1893)[9]
- Odes in Ohio (1897)[9]
Further reading
- Book: John James Piatt 1835–1917. Blanck. Jacob. Jacob Blanck. Bibliography of American Literature. Smyers. Virginia L.. Winship. Michael. 1983. Yale University Press
- Bibliographical Society of America
. 7. 82–91. 1280706217.
- Whelan. Bernadette. 2013. Poets in Exile: The Piatts in the Queenstown Consulate, 1882–93. New Hibernia Review. 17. 1. 81–97. 1092-3977. 24625073.
Notes and References
- Book: Kunitz. Stanley. Stanley Kunitz. Haycraft. Howard. American Authors, 1600–1900: A Biographical Dictionary of American Literature. 1992. 1938. H. W. Wilson Company. 0-8242-0001-2. 269102. 617.
- Book: Gale. Robert L.. Piatt, John James (1835-1917), author and diplomat. American National Biography. American National Biography. 1999. Oxford University Press. en. 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601292. 17. 463–464. 0-19-520635-5. 39182280.
- Book: Hart, James D.. James D. Hart. The Oxford Companion to American Literature. The Oxford Companion to American Literature. 1983. Oxford University Press. 0-19-503074-5. 5th. 8114573. 587.
- Book: Bowerman, Sarah G.. Malone. Dumas. Dumas Malone. Piatt, John James. Dictionary of American Biography. Dictionary of American Biography. 1943. Charles Scribner's Sons
- American Council of Learned Societies
. 1043041678. 14. 556–557.
- Book: The Cambridge History of American Literature. registration. 1933. Macmillan Publishers
- Cambridge University Press
. 1231684186. 3, parts II and III. 59.
- Book: Orians. G. Harrison. Piatt, John James. Coyle. William. Ohio Authors and Their Books. 1962. World Publishing Company. Cleveland; New York. 1049965554. 498–499.
- Book: Payne Jr., Leonidas Warren. Leonidas Warren Payne Jr.. History of American Literature. 1919. Rand McNally. 1045984206. 351.
- News: John James Piatt Dead. February 17, 1917. Baltimore Sun. 2. newspapers.com.
- Book: Webster's Biographical Dictionary. 1976. G. & C. Merriam Company. 0-87779-343-3. 2702351. 1181.
- Book: American Authors and Books: 1640 to the Present Day. American Authors and Books. 1972. Crown Publishing Group. 0-517-50139-2. 3d. 523487. 500–501.
