John Hurt Explained

Honorific Prefix:Sir
John Hurt
Birth Name:John Vincent Hurt
Birth Date:22 January 1940
Birth Place:Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England
Death Place:Cromer, Norfolk, England
Occupation:Actor
Years Active:1961–2017
Works:List of performances
Education:
Children:2

Sir John Vincent Hurt (22 January 1940 – 25 January 2017) was an English actor whose career spanned over five decades. Hurt was regarded as one of Britain's finest actors. Director David Lynch described him as "simply the greatest actor in the world".[1] [2] He possessed what was described as the "most distinctive voice in Britain".[3] [4] He received numerous awards including the BAFTA Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award in 2012[5] and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2015 for his services to drama.

A graduate of RADA (Royal Academy of Dramatic Art), he came to prominence playing Richard Rich in the film A Man for All Seasons (1966) and won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor for The Naked Civil Servant (1975). He played Caligula in the BBC TV series I, Claudius (1976). Hurt earned Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor for Midnight Express (1978), and Best Actor for The Elephant Man (1980). Other films include Alien (1979), Heaven's Gate (1980), Champions (1984), Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984), The Hit (1984), Scandal (1989), The Field (1990), Rob Roy (1995), and Contact (1997).

Hurt gained further prominence portraying Garrick Ollivander in the Harry Potter film series (2001–11), as well as appearing in the 2004 and 2008 Hellboy films, V for Vendetta (2005), Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008), Outlander (2008), and Snowpiercer (2013). He also acted in the acclaimed films Melancholia (2011), Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011), Only Lovers Left Alive (2013) and Jackie (2016).

Hurt reprised his role as Quentin Crisp in An Englishman in New York (2009), which brought his seventh BAFTA nomination. He portrayed an incarnation of the Doctor known as the War Doctor in Doctor Who.[6] [7] He voiced roles in Watership Down (1978), The Lord of the Rings (1978), The Plague Dogs (1982), The Black Cauldron (1985), Dogville (2003), Valiant (2005) and BBC's Merlin (2008–2012), as well as The Gruffalo's Child (2011), and Sailor John in (2015).

Early life and education

John Vincent Hurt was born on 22 January 1940, in Chesterfield, Derbyshire,[8] [9] the son of Phyllis (née Massey; 1907–1975), an engineer and one-time actress, and Arnold Herbert Hurt (1904–1999), a mathematician who became a Church of England clergyman and served as vicar of Holy Trinity Church in Shirebrook, Derbyshire.[10] [11] His father was previously vicar of St John's parish in Sunderland, County Durham. In 1937, he moved his family to Derbyshire, where he became Perpetual Curate of Holy Trinity Church. When Hurt was five, his father became the vicar of St Stephen's Church in Woodville, Derbyshire, and remained there until 1953.[12]

At the age of eight, Hurt was sent to the Anglican St Michael's Preparatory School in Otford, Kent,[13] where he eventually developed his passion for acting. He decided he wanted to become an actor after his first role as a girl in a school production of The Blue Bird by Maurice Maeterlinck.[14] Hurt stated that a senior master at the school would abuse him and others by removing his two false front teeth and putting his tongue in the boys' mouths, as well as rubbing their faces with his stubble, and that the experience affected him hugely.[15] Hurt, aged 12, became a boarder at Lincoln School (then a grammar school) because he had failed the entrance examination for admission to his brother's school. His headmaster at Lincoln School laughed when Hurt told him he wanted to be an actor, telling him, "Well, you may be all right in school plays but you wouldn't stand a chance in the profession."[16]

Hurt's father moved to St Aidan's Church in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire. In a Guardian interview Hurt states the family lived in a vicarage opposite a cinema, but he was not allowed to go there, as films were "frowned upon." However, watching theatre was considered "fine" and encouraged particularly by his mother, who took him regularly to the repertory theatre in Cleethorpes. His parents disliked his later acting ambitions and encouraged him to become an art teacher instead.[16] Aged 17, Hurt enrolled in Grimsby Art School (now the East Coast School of Art and Design), where he studied art. In 1959, he won a scholarship allowing him to study for an Art Teacher's Diploma at Saint Martin's School of Art in London.[17] Despite the scholarship, paying his tuition fees and living expenses was difficult, so he persuaded some of his friends to pose naked and sold the portraits. In 1960, he won a scholarship to Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, where he trained for two years,[15] graduating in 1962 with an Acting (RADA Diploma).[18]

Career

1962–1975

See main article: List of John Hurt performances. Hurt's first film role was as Phil Corbett in the Ralph Thomas directed British romantic drama The Wild and the Willing (1962). Hurt starred alongside Virginia Maskell and Paul Rogers. In 1963 he acted in the Kitchen sink drama This Is My Street. The following year he appeared in the television series Gideon's Way episode: The Tin God (1964) as prison escapee Freddy Tisdale.

Hurt's first major role was as Richard Rich in the Fred Zinnemann directed historical drama film A Man for All Seasons (1966). Hurt acted alongside Paul Scofield, Wendy Hiller, Orson Welles, Robert Shaw, Susannah York, and Vanessa Redgrave. The film received critical acclaim and six Academy Awards including Best Picture. Hurt then acted in the British romantic drama The Sailor from Gibraltar starring Jeanne Moreau directed by Tony Richardson. He then starred in John Huston's raunchy adventure comedy Sinful Davey (1969) which critics compared to the film Tom Jones. That same year he acted in the British war film Before Winter Comes opposite David Niven and the drama In Search of Gregory alongside Julie Christie.

He then played Timothy Evans, who was hanged for murders committed by his landlord John Christie, in 10 Rillington Place (1971), earning him his first BAFTA nomination for Best Supporting Actor. His portrayal of Quentin Crisp in the TV play The Naked Civil Servant (1975) gave him prominence and earned him the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor.[19] The following year, Hurt appeared as Anthony John Grey, a crooked computer programming expert in The Sweeney episode Tomorrow Man.

1976–1980

He won further acclaim for his bravura performance as the Roman emperor Caligula in the BBC drama serial I, Claudius (1976). In a much later documentary about the series, I Claudius: A Television Epic (2002), Hurt revealed that he had originally declined the role when it was first offered to him, but that series director Herbert Wise had invited him to a special pre-production party, hoping Hurt would change his mind, and that he was so impressed by meeting the rest of the cast and crew that he reversed his decision and took the role.[20]

Hurt appeared in the 1978 film Midnight Express, for which he won a Golden Globe and a BAFTA and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor (the latter of which he lost to Christopher Walken for his performance in The Deer Hunter).[20] Around the same time, he lent his voice to Ralph Bakshi's animated film adaptation of Lord of the Rings, playing the role of Aragorn. Hurt voiced Hazel, the heroic rabbit leader of his warren in the film adaptation of Watership Down (both 1978) and later played the major villain, General Woundwort, in the animated television series version.[21]

His other roles in the 1970s and the beginning of the 1980s included Kane, the first victim of the title creature in the Ridley Scott directed film Alien (1979). He reprised the role as a parody in Spaceballs. In 1980 he portrayed the deformed Joseph Merrick in David Lynch's biographical drama film The Elephant Man (1980). Hurt starred alongside Anthony Hopkins, John Gielgud, and Anne Bancroft. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian praised his performance writing, "John Hurt, in complex and intricate prosthetics, plays Merrick with an unforgettably distinctive, gentle, quavering voice".[22] He won another the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. He was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama.[19]

That same year he starred in Michael Cimino's epic Western Heaven's Gate starring Kris Kristofferson, Christopher Walken, and Sam Waterston. The following year he portrayed Jesus Christ in the Mel Brooks comedy film History of the World, Part I (1981). Also in 1981 he starred in Delbert Mann's thriller Night Crossing (1981). He earned the Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actor for his performances as Bob Champion in the sports drama Champions (1984), Mitchell Braddock in the crime thriller The Hit (1984), and Winston Smith in Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984). He also played the would-be art school radical Scrawdyke in Little Malcolm (1974).

1981–1999

Hurt also had a starring role in Sam Peckinpah's critically panned but moderately successful final film, The Osterman Weekend (1983). Also in this period, he starred as the Fool opposite Laurence Olivier's King in King Lear (1983). Hurt also appeared as Raskolnikov in a BBC television adaptation of Crime and Punishment (1979).[23]

Hurt voiced Snitter in The Plague Dogs, played Winston Smith in the film adaptation of George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984) and starred in Disney's The Black Cauldron (1985), voicing the film's main antagonist, the Horned King. Hurt provided the voiceover for AIDS: Iceberg/Tombstone,[24] a 1986 public information film warning of the dangers of AIDS, and played the title role, the on-screen narrator, in Jim Henson's television series The StoryTeller (1988). Hurt appeared in the 1987 Bob Clark directed movie "From The Hip".

He had a supporting role as "Bird" O'Donnell in Jim Sheridan's film The Field (1990), which garnered him another BAFTA nomination. In this film, Hurt starred alongside Richard Harris who earned a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. In King Ralph (1991) Hurt played Lord Percival Graves. Hurt portrayed James Graham, 1st Duke of Montrose in the historical drama Rob Roy opposite Liam Neeson, Jessica Lange and Tim Roth. That same year he acted in the Jim Jarmusch directed Western Dead Man starring Johnny Depp, and Walter Hill's Western Wild Bill (1995) with Jeff Bridges.

In 1997 he starred in Richard Kwietniowski's Love and Death on Long Island for which he was nominated for the BIFA Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a British Independent Film. He was cast as the reclusive tycoon S.R. Hadden in Contact (1997).[21] During this time, Hurt provided narration on the British musical group Art of Noise's concept album The Seduction of Claude Debussy and narrated a four-part TV series The Universe (1999).[25]

2000–2017

In the first Harry Potter film, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001), he played Mr Ollivander, the wand-maker. He returned for the adaptation of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, though his scenes in that film were cut. He also returned for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1 and Part 2. In the 2006 film V for Vendetta, he played the role of Adam Sutler, leader of the Norsefire fascist dictatorship and in Steven Spielberg's Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) he appeared as Harold Oxley.[26]

He voiced the Great Dragon Kilgharrah, who aids the young warlock Merlin as he protects the future King Arthur, in the BBC television series Merlin (also 2008).[27] In 2011, he narrated the BBC documentary, Planet Dinosaur, a dinosaur-centered documentary completely shown through CGI.[28]

More than thirty years after The Naked Civil Servant, Hurt reprised the role of Quentin Crisp in the 2009 film An Englishman in New York. This television film depicts Crisp's later years in New York.[29] He returned to Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, playing the on-screen Big Brother for the Paper Zoo Theatre Company's stage adaptation of the novel in June 2009. The theatre production premiered at the National Media Museum, in Bradford and toured in 2010. Hurt said, "I think Paper Zoo thought it would be quite ironic to have the person who played Winston having risen in the party. From the Chestnut Tree Cafe, he's managed to get his wits together again, now understanding that 2 and 2 make 5, and becomes Big Brother. So it tickled my fancy, and of course, I looked up Paper Zoo, and they seem to me to be the sort of company that's essential in the country as we know it, and doing a lot of really good stuff."[30] At the 65th British Academy Film Awards Hurt won the award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema. In 2013, Hurt first appeared in the Doctor Who episode "The Name of the Doctor" as an unplaced incarnation of the Doctor. His character is named as the War Doctor in the mini-episode "The Night of the Doctor"; his character is given focus in the 50th anniversary episode "The Day of the Doctor",[31] He reprised the role on audio for Big Finish Productions in a series of audio stories starting from 2015 to 2017, completing twelve episodes over four box sets.[32] He also played the title character in an audio drama adaptation of The Invisible Man for the company, for which he was nominated for a BBC Audio Drama Award.[33] [34]

During Terry Gilliam's eighth attempt at making his development hell project The Man Who Killed Don Quixote, Hurt was set to star as Don Quixote alongside Adam Driver. However, his declining health and eventual death led the project to be cancelled yet again; he was eventually replaced by Jonathan Pryce.[35] [36]

Hurt was due to appear alongside Ben Kingsley in a film entitled Broken Dream, to be directed by Neil Jordan.[37] In 2015, Hurt guest stars the voice of Sailor John, the main antagonist in the Thomas & Friends film Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure along with Eddie Redmayne (Ryan) and Jamie Campbell Bower (Skiff).[38] At the time of his death he had completed filming That Good Night, in which he played a terminally ill writer.[39] Hurt was initially cast as Neville Chamberlain in Darkest Hour. However, according to Gary Oldman, Hurt was undergoing treatment for pancreatic cancer, and dropped the role in pre-production; actor Ronald Pickup assumed the role of Chamberlain instead.[40]

Personal life

Hurt had an older brother, Br. Anselm (born Michael), a Roman Catholic convert who became a monk and writer at Glenstal Abbey; Hurt contributed to his brother's books.[41] Hurt also had an adopted sister, Monica. In 1962, Hurt's father left his parish in Cleethorpes to become headmaster of St Michael's College in the Central American country of British Honduras. Hurt's mother died in 1975, and his father died in 1999 at the age of 95.

In 1962, Hurt married actress Annette Robertson. The marriage ended in 1964. In 1967, he began his longest relationship with Marie-Lise Volpeliere-Pierrot, a French model. The couple had planned to get married after 15 years together. On 26 January 1983, Hurt and Volpeliere-Pierrot went horseback riding early in the morning near their house in Ascott-under-Wychwood, Oxfordshire; Volpeliere-Pierrot was thrown from her horse. She went into a coma and died later that day.[42]

In September 1984, Hurt married his old friend, Donna Peacock, an American actress, at a local Register Office. The couple moved to Kenya but divorced in January 1990.

On 24 January 1990, Hurt married Joan Dalton, an American production assistant,[21] whom he had met while filming Scandal. With her, he had two sons. This marriage ended in 1996 and was followed by a seven-year relationship with Sarah Owens, a Dublin-born presenter and writer. The couple moved to County Wicklow, where they settled close to their friends, director John Boorman and Claddagh Records founder and Guinness heir Garech Browne. In July 2002, the couple separated. In March 2005, Hurt married his fourth wife, Anwen Rees-Meyers, an advertising film producer. He gave up smoking and drinking during his fourth marriage.[43] He lived in Cromer, Norfolk.[44]

In 2007, Hurt took part in the BBC genealogical television series Who Do You Think You Are?, which investigated part of his family history. Prior to the programme, Hurt had harboured a love of Ireland and was enamoured of a "deeply beguiling" family legend that suggested his great-grandmother had been the illegitimate daughter of a Marquess of Sligo. The genealogical evidence uncovered seemed to contradict the family legend, rendering the suggestion doubtful. The search revealed that his great-grandmother had previously lived in Grimsby, at a location within a mile of the art college at which Hurt had been a student.[45]

In 2016, Hurt announced he was in favour of the United Kingdom voting to remain in the EU.[46]

Illness and death

On 16 June 2015, Hurt publicly announced that he had been diagnosed with early-stage pancreatic cancer.[47] He confirmed that he would continue to work while undergoing treatment and said that both he and the medical team treating him were "more than optimistic about a satisfactory outcome."[48] Following treatment, he stated that his cancer was in remission on 12 October 2015.[49] Hurt died at his home in Cromer, Norfolk, on 25 January 2017, at the age of 77.[50] [51]

Awards and honours

YearAwardCategoryWorkResult
Academy AwardsMidnight Express
The Elephant Man
Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture Midnight Express
Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama The Elephant Man
BAFTA Awards10 Rillington Place
1975 The Naked Civil Servant
Best Supporting Actor Midnight Express
Alien
Best Actor The Elephant Man
Best Supporting Actor The Field
Best Actor An Englishman in New York
BAFTA Special Award

Honours

In 2004, Hurt was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).[52] He was created a Knight Bachelor in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to drama.[53] On 17 July 2015, he attended an investiture ceremony at Windsor Castle where he received the accolade from Queen Elizabeth II.[54]

In 2012, he was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his album cover for the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admired.[55] [56]

In 2014, he received the Will Award, presented by the Shakespeare Theatre Company, along with Stacy Keach and Dame Diana Rigg. The John Hurt Centre opened in September 2016 and is an education and exhibition space located at Cinema City, Norwich.[57]

Charity patron

Since 2003, Hurt was a patron of the Proteus Syndrome Foundation, both in the United Kingdom and in the US.[58] Proteus syndrome is the condition that Joseph Merrick, who Hurt played (renamed as John Merrick) in The Elephant Man, is thought to have suffered from, although Merrick's exact condition is still not known with certainty.[59] [60] [61] [62]

From 2006, Hurt had been a patron of Project Harar, a UK-based charity working in Ethiopia for children with facial disfigurements.[63] Hurt was announced as patron of Norwich Cinema City in March 2013.[64]

In 2014, Hurt designed a Paddington Bear statue which was placed outside the British Museum. It was one of fifty statues of Paddington located around London prior to the release of the film Paddington which were auctioned to raise funds for the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC).[65]

University degrees and appointments

In January 2002, Hurt received an honorary degree from the University of Derby. In January 2006 he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from the University of Hull. In 2012 he was appointed provost of Norwich University College of the Arts,[66] and became its first chancellor when the college became a full university in 2013.[67] [68] On 23 January 2013, he was given an Honorary Doctor of Arts by the University of Lincoln, at Lincoln Cathedral.[69]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Acclaimed British actor Sir John Hurt dies from cancer aged 77. Sephton. Connor. 29 January 2017. Sky News. 17 February 2017.
  2. John Hurt, Oscar-Nominated 'Elephant Man' Actor, Dead at 77. Kreps. Daniel. 27 January 2017. Rolling Stone. 17 February 2017. 24 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171224193152/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/john-hurt-oscar-nominated-elephant-man-actor-dead-at-77-w463518. dead.
  3. News: Barbara Ellen meets John Hurt. Ellen. Barbara. 13 March 2006. The Observer. 21 June 2018.
  4. Web site: John Hurt, 'the most distinctive voice in Britain', falls silent. 30 January 2017. The Australian. 21 June 2018.
  5. News: John Hurt 'thrilled' with Bafta lifetime achievement honour. BBC News. 13 April 2015.
  6. Web site: Jones . Paul . Doctor Who 50th anniversary: John Hurt to play "part of the Doctor" . Radio Times. 18 May 2013.
  7. Web site: Tobin. Christian. John Hurt teases 'Doctor Who' 50th anniversary special role. Digital Spy . 8 May 2013. 18 May 2013.
  8. Web site: John Hurt biography. Biography.com. 16 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151016222522/http://www.biography.com/people/john-hurt-9347680. 16 October 2015. dead.
  9. http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/search/results?sourcecategory=birthsutf002c%20marriages%20utf0026%20deaths&firstname=john%20v&lastname=hurt&birthyear=1940&birthyear_offset=0&keyword=chesterfield England and Wales Birth records
  10. Web site: John Hurt biography. Filmreference.com. 28 October 2010.
  11. Web site: BBC Radio Derby. 28 October 2010.
  12. News: Woodville and Hartshorne Heritage Trail . 26 February 2021 . South Derbyshire District Council.
  13. News: John Hurt obituary: Open-hearted and hysterically funny. The Irish Times.
  14. Web site: John Hurt | Film | The Guardian. amp.theguardian.com. 27 April 2000 .
  15. News: John Hurt: I was abused, too. Sholto. Byrnes. 16 October 2005. Independent on Sunday. 28 October 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20170131162248/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/john-hurt-i-was-abused-too-320009.html. 31 January 2017. London, UK.
  16. News: The Guardian Interview: John Hurt . The Guardian . UK . 28 October 2010. 1 July 2000.
  17. Rob Sharp (19 April 2008). Central Saint Martins: The art and soul of Britain . The Independent (London). Retrieved July 2013.
  18. Web site: RADA Student & graduate profiles: John Hurt . rada.ac.uk . 7 January 2023.
  19. Web site: Alien and Harry Potter Actor John HurtDies. IGN. 27 January 2017. 27 January 2017. Seth G.. Macy.
  20. Web site: Actor John Hurt Is Dead At 77. Fox. 29 April 2017. 27 January 2017.
  21. News: Sir John Hurt, legendary British actor, dies aged 77 after battle with pancreatic cancer. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/01/28/sir-john-hurt-legendary-british-actor-dies-aged-77-battle-pancreatic/ . 11 January 2022 . subscription . live. The Daily Telegraph. 28 January 2017. 28 January 2017. Chris. Graham.
  22. News: The Elephant Man review – David Lynch's tragic tale of compassion. The Guardian. 12 March 2020. August 1, 2023. Bradshaw. Peter.
  23. News: Why I'm So Furious with the BBC. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/drama/3664580/Why-Im-so-furious-with-the-BBC.html . 11 January 2022 . subscription . live. The Daily Telegraph. 18 April 2007. 28 January 2017. Jasper. Rees.
  24. Web site: BFI Screenonline: AIDS: Iceberg / Tombstone . Screenonline.org.uk. 26 May 2013.
  25. Web site: Universe (TV Series 1999) - IMDb. IMDb.
  26. News: IESB First Look: Indy IV Looks Back at the Original Trilogy. IESB. Video. 1 May 2008. 1 May 2008.
  27. News: Michelle Ryan and John Hurt join all-star cast for BBC1 drama Merlin. The Guardian. 28 January 2017. 23 July 2008. Leigh. Holmwood.
  28. Book: Roe, Annabelle Honess . Animated Documentary . 2013-06-11 . Springer . 978-1-137-01746-8 . en.
  29. News: Actor Hurt to reprise Crisp role. BBC News. 29 April 2008. 6 May 2010.
  30. Web site: The History of John Hurt. 3 July 2012. Apeyo. 28 January 2017.
  31. News: Doctor Who's new adversary. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/prince-charles/10157321/Doctor-Whos-new-adversary-the-Prince-of-Wales.html . 11 January 2022 . subscription . live. The Daily Telegraph. London. Rayner. Gordon . 3 July 2013. 4 July 2013.
  32. Web site: Doctor Who: The War Doctor. bigfinish.com. 29 April 2017.
  33. Web site: The Big Finish Podcast: Sir John Hurt Tribute. bigfinish.com. 20 April 2021.
  34. Web site: The BBC Audio Drama Awards - 2018 Finalists. BBC. 20 April 2021.
  35. Web site: John Hurt says he'll star in Terry Gilliam's Don Quixote movie, if it ever happens. AV Club. 23 September 2014.
  36. Web site: Terry Gilliam's 'The Man Who Killed Don Quixote' Delayed Again Due To John Hurt's Cancer Diagnosis. Kevin. Jagernauth. The Playlist. 22 September 2015. 6 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20151127123832/http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/terry-gilliams-the-man-who-killed-don-quixote-delayed-again-due-to-john-hurts-cancer-diagnosis-20150922. 27 November 2015. dead. dmy-all.
  37. Web site: Ben Kingsley & John Hurt for Neil Jordan – John Boorman's 'Broken Dream'. IFTN. 15 April 2011.
  38. Eddie Redmayne, John Hurt Board 'Thomas' Feature. Animation Magazine. 7 August 2017.
  39. Web site: 2020-11-02 . 'That Good Night': A charismatic performance caps career of the great John Hurt . 2024-06-19 . Chicago Sun-Times . en.
  40. Web site: John Hurt won't appear in Darkest Hour, what was thought to be his final film. 16 May 2017. Digital Spy. 20 May 2017.
  41. Web site: Br. Alselm's cookbook. Glenstal.org. 17 October 2009. 28 October 2010. dead. https://archive.today/20120802154336/http://www.glenstal.org/shop/product_info.php?cPath=2&products_id=63. 2 August 2012. dmy-all.
  42. News: Norman. Michael. John Hurt: Always in Character. 15 April 2013. The New York Times. 2 December 1990.
  43. Web site: Never lose the edge – John Hurt interview. 8 February 2018 . The Scotsman.
  44. Web site: Acting legend John Hurt talks about his upcoming BAFTA award and life living near Cromer . Johnhurt.co.uk . 26 May 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131203015023/http://johnhurt.co.uk/post/17087424686/acting-legend-john-hurt-talks-about-his-upcoming-bafta . 3 December 2013 . dmy-all .
  45. Web site: Who Do You Think You Are? – John Hurt . BBC Magazine . 9 August 2014.
  46. News: The celebrities that support Brexit (and the ones backing Remain). https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220613/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/eu-referendum-brexit-remain-who-do-celebrities-support-david-beckham-jk-rowling-a7094751.html . 13 June 2022 . subscription . live. The Independent. 2018-11-27. en-GB.
  47. News: Actor John Hurt reveals cancer diagnosis: agency . Reuters . 16 June 2015. 16 June 2015. 16 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150616205146/https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/16/us-people-hurt-idUSKBN0OW21820150616 . live.
  48. News: 'John Hurt 'more than optimistic' as he reveals pancreatic cancer diagnosis'. 15 June 2015. The Guardian. 15 June 2015.
  49. News: John Hurt "overjoyed" and "thrilled" at cancer remission news. 14 October 2015. Digital Spy. 14 October 2015.
  50. News: Sir John Hurt: Bafta-winning actor dies aged 77. BBC News. 28 January 2017.
  51. News: Sir John Hurt obituary. Michael. Coveney. Michael Coveney. 28 January 2017. 29 January 2017. The Guardian.
  52. News: Actor Hurt earns his CBE . BBC News . 9 December 2004 . 26 May 2013.
  53. Web site: 2015 New Year Honours List. https://web.archive.org/web/20150102104907/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf. dead. 2 January 2015.
  54. Web site: 'Proud' John Hurt Receives Knighthood. Sky News. 17 July 2015. 17 July 2015.
  55. News: New faces on Sgt Pepper album cover for artist Peter Blake's 80th birthday. The Guardian. 5 October 2016.
  56. News: Sir Peter Blake's new Beatles' Sgt Pepper's album cover. BBC. 9 November 2016.
  57. Web site: The John Hurt Centre. Norfolk at the Pictures. 26 September 2016. 27 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160927131901/http://norfolkatthepictures.org.uk/building-and-design-plans/. dead.
  58. Web site: Proteus Syndrome Foundation UK. proteus-syndrome.org.uk. 31 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141231190422/http://www.proteus-syndrome.org.uk/sections.php?name=John_Hurt. 31 December 2014. dead.
  59. Tibbles JA, Cohen MM. The Proteus Syndrome: the Elephant Man diagnosed. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 293. 6548. 683–85. 1986. 3092979. 1341524. 10.1136/bmj.293.6548.683.
  60. The improbable Elephant Man. Spiring P. Biologist (London, England). Biologist (London). June 2001. 48. 3. 104. 11399837. 1 January 2015.
  61. Web site: Ancient DNA analysis unveils mystery of history's most horribly deformed man -- The Elephant Man. EurekAlert!. 21 July 2003. 1 January 2015.
  62. News: Science uncovers handsome side of the Elephant Man. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1436744/Science-uncovers-handsome-side-of-the-Elephant-Man.html . 11 January 2022 . subscription . live. Highfield, Roger. The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. 22 July 2003. 1 January 2015.
  63. Web site: John Hurt. Project Harar. 19 July 2006. 28 October 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100119180734/http://www.projectharar.co.uk/john_hurt.html. 19 January 2010. dmy-all.
  64. News: John Hurt announced as new patron of Norwich's Cinema City. Sabah. Meddings. EDP24. 29 March 2013. 1 January 2015.
  65. News: Why Paddington Bear Statues Have Taken Over London . 10 June 2022 . Condé Nast.
  66. Web site: Hollywood legend takes up Norwich University post . ITV News. 29 June 2012. 26 May 2013.
  67. News: 2013-01-31. John Hurt appointed Norwich University of the Arts chancellor. en-GB. BBC News. 2022-01-06.
  68. Web site: Hollywood glamour marks the official renaming of Norwich University of the Arts. Nua.ac.uk. 1 February 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150101162142/http://www.nua.ac.uk/hollywood-glamour-marks-the-official-renaming-of-norwich-university-of-the-arts/. 1 January 2015. dmy-all.
  69. http://www.lincoln.ac.uk/news/2013/01/627.asp "John Hurt CBE joins honoraries at January graduation"