| John Holloway | |
| Honorific-Suffix: | Sr. |
| Order: | 30th |
| Office: | Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses |
| Term Start: | 1720 |
| Term End: | 1734 |
| Preceded: | Daniel McCarty |
| Succeeded: | John Randolph |
| Office1: | Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses representing York County |
| Term Start1: | 1728 |
| Term End1: | 1734 |
| Preceded1: | Edward Tabb |
| Succeeded1: | Edward Diggs |
| Alongside1: | Lawrence Smith |
| Office2: | Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses representing Williamsburg |
| Term Start2: | 1723 |
| Term End2: | 1726 |
| Preceded2: | n/a |
| Succeeded2: | John Clayton |
| Office3: | Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses representing York County |
| Term Start3: | 1720 |
| Term End3: | 1722 |
| Preceded3: | William Barber |
| Succeeded3: | Edward Tabb |
| Alongside3: | Lawrence Smith |
| Office4: | 1st Mayor of Williamsburg, Virginia |
| Term Start4: | 1722 |
| Term End4: | 1723 |
| Office5: | Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses representing King and Queen County |
| Term Start5: | 1710 |
| Term End5: | 1714 |
| Preceded5: | John Walker |
| Succeeded5: | Gawin Corbin |
| Alongside5: | William Bird |
| Birth Date: | c. 1666 |
| Death Place: | Virginia |
| Occupation: | Attorney, politician |
John Holloway (c.1666 – December 14, 1734) was a politician and lawyer in the British colony of Virginia. He served as Speaker of the House of Burgesses (1720 - 34), having represented at various times, King and Queen County, York County and Williamsburg. He also served as the first mayor of Williamsburg, Virginia (1722 - 23), and treasurer of the colony (1723 - 34).[1] [2] [3]
Born probably in London, and the grandson of George Holloway of Oxford, Holloway was educated and became a lawyer. He also served as a soldier in King William's army in Ireland, and invested in a business venture that failed.[4]
Holloway emigrated to the Virginia colony from England around 1700. He married Elizabeth Cocke, widow of Dr. William Cocke, the Secretary of State, and sister of Mark Catesby. However, they had no children.[5]
Holloway first settled in King and Queen County and its voters elected him as one of their representatives to the House of Burgesses in the 1710-1712 and 1712-1714 sessions.[6] [7]
Some time during the 1710s, Holloway and fellow attorneys John Clayton and William Robertson prepared a collection of Virginia statues in force, which Clayton later revised and William Parks published in 1733.[8]
Midway during the decade, Holloway moved to the colony's capital at Williamsburg, part of which is in York County, and part in James City County. York County voters elected Holloway as one of their representatives in the House of Burgesses in 1720, and fellow burgesses elected him as their speaker, and kept re-electing him until his death.[9] When the legislature incorporated Williamsburg as a town in its own right, Holloway became its first mayor, as well as its sole representative in the House of Burgesses (for a couple of terms, after which he resumed as one of York County's representatives).
Holloway also served as the colony's treasurer until his death, and was succeeded as both Speaker and as treasurer by John Randolph of Charles City County an attorney whom some considered as his political rival.