John Hnatyshyn Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Honourable
John Hnatyshyn
Office:Senator for Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Appointed:Vincent Massey
Term Start:January 15, 1959
Term End:May 2, 1967
Birth Date:20 January 1907
Birth Place:Vashkivtsi, Duchy of Bukovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire
(now Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine)
Otherparty:Saskatchewan Progressive Conservative
Children:4, including Ray
Residence:Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Alma Mater:University of Saskatchewan
Profession:lawyer

John Hnatyshyn (; Ukrainian: Іва́н Миха́йлович Гнати́шин|Iván Mykháylovych Hnatýshyn, in Ukrainian pronounced as /iˈwɑn mɪˈxɑjlowɪdʒ ɦnɐˈtɪʃɪn/; January 20, 1907 – May 2, 1967) was a Ukrainian Canadian lawyer, Senator and father of Ray Hnatyshyn, the twenty-fourth governor general of Canada.

Early life and career

Born in the mostly Ukrainian northern part of the Austro-Hungarian Duchy of Bukovina,[1] the son of Michael and Anna, Hnatyshyn came to Canada when he was two months old.[2] Raised on a farm near Canora, Saskatchewan, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1930 and a Bachelor of Law degree in 1932 from the University of Saskatchewan.[2] He was called to the Saskatchewan bar in 1933 and practised law in Saskatoon, co-founding the firm of Kyle, Ferguson and Hnatyshyn in 1942 and becoming Queen's Counsel in 1957.[2]

While attending university in Saskatoon, he resided at the Petro Mohyla Ukrainian Institute, where he met Helen Pitts.[3] They married in 1931 and had four children: Ramon, Victor, David and Elizabeth.[2] [3]

Politics

In the 1935, 1940 and 1945 federal elections, he tried unsuccessfully to get elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative candidate for the riding of Yorkton.[2] He also ran unsuccessfully for the provincial legislature as a Progressive Conservative candidate for Saskatoon City in 1952.[2]

In 1959, he was appointed by John Diefenbaker to the Senate representing the senatorial division of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, becoming Canada's first Ukrainian-born senator.[4] [5] He died in office in 1967.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ukrainian becomes justice minister in major Canadian Cabinet shuffle . The Ukrainian Weekly . Bociurkiw . Michael B. . 14 July 2021 . 6 July 1986.
  2. Web site: Combined Virtues - Saskatchewan's Ukrainian Legacy: Politics . Saskatchewan Council for Archives and Archivists . 14 July 2021.
  3. Web site: Honorary Degrees: Helen Constance Hnatyshyn . . 14 July 2021.
  4. Web site: Ray Natyshyn . Hillmer . Norman . Kucharsky . Danny . The Canadian Encyclopedia . 11 July 2021 . 28 February 2018.
  5. Web site: Hnatyshyn, Ramon John (1934–2002) . . Welsh . Teresa . 13 July 2021.
  6. Web site: Profile – Hnatyshyn, John . . 14 July 2021.