John Hewitt | |
Birth Date: | 23 December 1880 |
Birth Place: | Dronfield, Derbyshire, England |
Death Place: | Grahamstown, South Africa |
Citizenship: | British |
Fields: | zoologist and archaeologist |
Workplaces: | Albany Museum |
Alma Mater: | Jesus College, Cambridge |
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Thesis1 Year: | and |
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Known For: | herpetological research |
Spouse: | Florence E. Palmer |
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John Hewitt (23 December 1880 – 4 August 1961) was a South African zoologist and archaeologist of British origin. He was born in Dronfield, Derbyshire, England, and died in Grahamstown, South Africa.[1] He was the author of several herpetological papers which described new species. He also described new species of spiders and other arachnids.
He graduated with a first-class in natural sciences from Jesus College, Cambridge in 1903. From 1905 to 1908 he was Curator of the Sarawak Museum in Kuching, Sarawak.
In 1909 he went to South Africa to work as an assistant curator at the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria. In 1910 he was appointed Director of the Albany Museum in Grahamstown, eventually retiring in 1958.[2] His daughter, Florence Ellen Hewitt (1910–1979), was a teacher and phycologist.[3] He was a founder member of the South African Museums Association and following his retirement as director the new wing of the Albany Museum in 1958 was named after him.[4] He was succeeded as archaeologist at the Albany Museum by Hilary Deacon.
Hewitt began investigating into Stone age sites[5] in the Grahamstown area of the Eastern Cape; there in collaboration with C. W. Wilmot he excavated a cave on the farm Wilton, and described the culture that has ever since been known as Wilton culture.[6]
With the Reverend A. P. Stapleton he gave the first account of the Howiesons Poort culture.[7] [8]
Hewitt is honored in the specific name of a species of Bornean beetle, Cicindela hewittii[9] and of South African lizard, Goggia hewitti.[10]