| Honorific-Prefix: | The Honourable |
| John Henry Pope | |
| Smallimage: | John Henry Pope.jpg |
| Constituency Mp: | Compton |
| Parliament: | Canadian |
| Successor: | Rufus Henry Pope |
| Term Start: | 1867 |
| Term End: | 1889 |
| Birth Date: | 19 December 1819 |
| Birth Place: | Eaton Township, Lower Canada |
| Death Place: | Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
| Party: | Liberal-Conservative |
| Cabinet: | Minister of Agriculture Minister of Railways and Canals |
| Children: | Rufus Henry Pope |
John Henry Pope, (December 19, 1819 - April 1, 1889) was a Canadian farmer, lumberman, railway entrepreneur, and politician.
Born in Eaton Township, Lower Canada (now Quebec), the son of John Pope and Sophia Laberee, he served with the local militia during the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837 and opposed those who supported annexation of Eastern Townships to the United States.
He represented Compton County in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1857 to 1867 and was elected to the 1st Canadian Parliament in 1867 representing the riding of Compton as a member of the Liberal-Conservative Party. He was the Minister of Agriculture and the Minister of Railways and Canals. He served until his death in 1889. His son, Rufus Henry, took his seat after his death.
By-election: On Mr. Pope's appointment as Minister of Agriculture, 25 October 1871
By-election: On Mr. Pope's appointment as Minister of Agriculture, 17 October 1878