John Hellyer Liddell Explained

John Liddell
Order:Chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Council
Term Start:May 1941
Term End:January 1942
Predecessor:William Johnston Keswick
Successor:Katsuo Okazaki
Birth Date:29 June 1899
Birth Place:Shanghai, China
Death Date: (aged 84)
Death Place:Alameda, California
Relations:Sir Charles Oswald Liddell (grandfather)
Ian Oswald Liddell (Cousin)
Profession:Businessman

John Hellyer Liddell CBE (29 June 1899 – 24 January 1984) was businessman who served as the last British chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Council from 1941 to 1942.

Life

Liddell was born on 29 June 1899 in Shanghai. He was the son of John and Marion (Hellyer) Liddell. He was educated at Marlborough College, departing in 1919. He joined the family firm of Liddell Bros which had been established in Shanghai in the 1880s by his uncle C. Oswald Liddell. His father had joined the firm in 1888. In 1932, he became managing director or Liddell Bros & Co Ltd.[1]

In 1941, he was chosen to be the Chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Council. (Technically, he was Chairman of the Provisional Council that had been established to take over from the SMC.) He was chairman when the Japanese occupied the Shanghai International Settlement on 8 December 1941 at the start of the Pacific War. He remained in position until 5 January 1942, when he and all other British and American members of the council resigned. Katsuo Okazaki was appointed in his place.

Liddell was interned in Shanghai for the duration of the war.[2] Following the war, he moved to California.[3]

Liddell was appointed a CBE in 1947.[4]

Marriage

He married Grace Coutts in Shanghai on 21 November 1927.[5]

Death

Liddell died on 21 January 1984, aged 84, in Alameda, California.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Liddell's entry in Men of Shanghai and North China.
  2. Chicago Daily Tribune, 23 July 1945, p. 13
  3. Jackson, Isabella, Shaping Modern Shanghai: Colonialism in China's Global City, p. 246
  4. London Gazette, 1 January 1947, p. 18
  5. Liddell's entry in Men of Shanghai and North China.
  6. http://www.mocavo.com/John-Liddell-California-Death-Record-Index-1940-1997/00787634145771587577 California Death Record Index, 1940-1997