John H. Klippart Explained
| John Hancock Klippart |
| Birth Date: | 26 July 1823 |
| Birth Place: | Canton, Ohio |
| Death Place: | Columbus, Ohio |
| Occupation: | Agriculturalist |
| Signature: | Signature of John Hancock Klippart.png |
John Hancock Klippart (1823–1878) was an American agriculturist and expert on wheat farming.
Biography
Klippart was born in Canton, Ohio on July 26, 1823.[1] He worked for the Ohio State Board of Agriculture and has been described as the most "informed individual" of his time on wheat culture. He published a large book in 1858 documenting information about wheat plants and farming.[2]
Klippart was an early evolutionary thinker to have mentioned the concept of natural selection.[3] According to science historian Conway Zirkle, "In 1858, Klippart showed how nature could displace one variety or species of wheat by another."[4]
He died at his home in Columbus, Ohio on October 24, 1878, aged 55.[5]
Publications
- An Essay on the Origin, Growth, Diseases, Varieties, etc., of the Wheat Plant (1858)
- The Wheat Plant: Its Origin, Culture, Growth, Development, Composition, Varieties, Diseases, Etc., Etc. Together With a Few Remarks on Indian Corn, its Culture, Etc. (1860)
- The Principles and Practice of Land Drainage (1861)
Notes and References
- Book: The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography . XVII . James T. White & Company . 215–216 . 1920 . 2021-01-01 . Google Books.
- Libecap, Gary D; Steckel, Richard H. (2011). The Economics of Climate Change: Adaptations Past and Present. University of Chicago Press. p. 170.
- Ewan, Joseph; Arnold, Chester Arthur. (1969). A Short History of Botany in the United States. Hafner Publishing Company. pp. 61-62. "In 1858, the year in which Darwin and Wallace described natural selection, Klippart of Ohio showed (independently of Darwin and Wallace) how natural selection operated within a cultivated species."
- Zirkle, Conway. (1959). Species Before Darwin. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. Vol. 103, No. 5. pp. 636-644.
- News: Death of John H. Klippart . Bucyrus Journal . 4 . 1878-11-01 . 2021-01-01 . Newspapers.com.
