John H. Hoffecker Explained

John Henry Hoffecker (September 12, 1827 – June 16, 1900) was an American engineer and politician from Smyrna in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Republican Party, and served as U.S. Representative from Delaware.

Early life and family

Hoffecker was born in Kent County, near Smyrna, Delaware, the son of Joseph and Rachel Van Gasken Hoffecker. He studied civil engineering and entered into that profession in 1853. He married twice, first to Annie E. Appleton, with whom he had four children, Walter O., John A., James Edwin, and Annie. He married secondly, Charlotte Jerman, the widow of Joseph H. Hoffecker. She had been a missionary in China from 1875 to 1878.

Political career

Hoffecker was originally a member of the Whig Party, but like so many others, became a Republican in 1856. He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1876 and 1884. He was also president of the Smyrna town council from 1878 until 1898. Elected to the state House in 1888, he served in the 1889–90 session and was elected Speaker. He ran for governor in 1896 as the candidate of both the Union Republicans (controlled by (J. Edward Addicks), and the National Party (a rival to the Prohibition Party). However, enough votes went to the regular (Anti-Addicks) Republican candidate, John C. Higgins, that Democrat Ebe W. Tunnell was elected.

Hoffecker was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1898, defeating incumbent Democratic U.S. Representative L. Irving Handy. He served in the Republican majority in the 56th Congress. On June 16, 1900, during a visit home from the 1900 Republican National Convention in Philadelphia, Hoffecker suffered a stroke and died. He had served from March 4, 1899, until his death, during the administration of U.S. President William McKinley.

Death and legacy

Hoffecker died at Smyrna and is buried there in the Glenwood Cemetery. His son, Walter O. Hoffecker, was elected to finish his term in the U.S. House. His home, Ivy Dale Farm, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Members of the Delaware General Assembly take office the second Tuesday of January. The State House members have a two-year term. U.S. Representatives took office March 4 and also have a two-year term.

Public Offices
Office	Type	Location	Began office	Ended office	Notes
State Representative		Dover	January 10, 1889	January 10, 1891	Speaker
U.S. Representative		Washington	March 4, 1899	June 16, 1900	died in office

Election results
Year	Office		Subject	Party	Votes	%		Opponent	Party	Votes	%
1896	Governor			John H. Hoffecker		Union Republican		11,014		31%			Ebe W. Tunnell John C. Higgins		Democratic Republican		15,507 7,154		44% 20%
1898	U.S. Representative			John H. Hoffecker		Republican		17,566		54%			L. Irving Handy		Democratic		15,053		46%

See also

• List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–1949)

References

• Book: Martin, Roger A.. . Delawareans in Congress, the House of Representatives 1789-1900. . 2003 . 0-924117-26-5.

External links

• Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
• Delaware's Member of Congress
• Memorial addresses on the life and character of John H. Hoffecker, late a representative from Delaware delivered in the House of Representatives and Senate frontispiece 1901
  • The Political Graveyard

Places with information

• Delaware Historical Society

website; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161.

• University of Delaware

Library website; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965.

• Newark Free Library

750 Library Ave., Newark, Delaware; (302) 731-7550.

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